{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:49:13Z","timestamp":1791474553795,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Pan American Health Organization","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"abstract":"<title>RESUMEN<\/title>\n                  <p>El cambio clim\u00e1tico y la frecuencia creciente de eventos extremos asociados al calor han incrementado la relevancia de los temas de salud en la temporada estival. Esta, adem\u00e1s, se asocia con una mayor movilidad poblacional, actividades recreativas al aire libre y exposici\u00f3n a riesgos biol\u00f3gicos y ambientales, lo que exige respuestas coordinadas por parte de los sistemas de salud. En este contexto, el Ministerio de Salud de Chile implement\u00f3 el Plan de preparaci\u00f3n para enfermedades y emergencias estacionales de verano 2024-2025, con el objetivo de fortalecer la vigilancia, la coordinaci\u00f3n intersectorial y la comunicaci\u00f3n de riesgo frente a amenazas prioritarias para la salud poblacional.<\/p>\n                  <p>\n                    Este art\u00edculo describe el dise\u00f1o, la implementaci\u00f3n y los principales resultados de esta primera experiencia nacional de preparaci\u00f3n frente a las enfermedades durante la temporada estival. La estrategia se sustent\u00f3 en un modelo de gobernanza multinivel que articul\u00f3 los niveles central, regional y local del sistema de salud, mediante sesiones nacionales de coordinaci\u00f3n, vigilancia integrada, fortalecimiento de capacidades t\u00e9cnicas y vocer\u00edas p\u00fablicas. Durante su implementaci\u00f3n, se mantuvo la detecci\u00f3n de\n                    <italic>Aedes aegypti<\/italic>\n                    circunscrita a zonas previamente conocidas, se investigaron 395 brotes de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos que afectaron a 2 618 personas, se notificaron 8 casos de hantavirus, sin fallecidos, y se realiz\u00f3 el seguimiento de riesgos ambientales y emergencias, incluidos 4 330 incendios forestales, sin afectaci\u00f3n de establecimientos de salud.\n                  <\/p>\n                  <p>La experiencia demuestra la factibilidad de implementar estrategias integradas de preparaci\u00f3n frente a las enfermedades durante la temporada estival y aporta lecciones para su consolidaci\u00f3n como pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica, entre ellas la formalizaci\u00f3n de mecanismos de coordinaci\u00f3n, la evaluaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de la implementaci\u00f3n y la incorporaci\u00f3n de nuevos riesgos, como los ahogamientos y las lesiones recreacionales acu\u00e1ticas.<\/p>","DOI":"10.26633\/rpsp.2026.75","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T14:49:21Z","timestamp":1791470961000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preparaci\u00f3n para enfermedades y emergencias de verano 2024-2025 en Chile: lecciones de una pol\u00edtica innovadora"],"prefix":"10.26633","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Salud P\u00fablica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile."},{"name":"jramirezf@uchile.cl"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Inzulza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica y Enfermer\u00eda, Universidad Noruega de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Trondheim, Noruega."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maritza","family":"Labra\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Vilches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Salud P\u00fablica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Pontoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Calcagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Cerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Pino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ester","family":"Aylwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Albagli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Gesti\u00f3n y Pol\u00edticas de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad de Toronto, Toronto, Canad\u00e1."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ximena","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Diego Portales, Chile, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11167","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castellanos EJ, Lemos MF, Astigarraga L, Chac\u00f3n N, Cuvi N, Huggel C, et al. 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