{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T21:40:09Z","timestamp":1709502009900},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pasifika Medical Association Group","issue":"1591","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NZMJ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>aims: We observed modern spring-loaded air rifles reaching velocities similar to small-bore rifles, raising concerns about their potential lethality. After encountering two life-threatening thoracic injuries in our practice, we conducted a study to assess the injuries that a commonly available air rifle could cause in a porcine cadaver model. methods: We conducted shooting experiments from 5 and 10 metres away using a .22 calibre spring-loaded airgun, firing five shots into the anterolateral chest on the left side at both distances. Additionally, we repeated the experiment with ten shots into 10% ballistics gel behind an explanted chest wall to evaluate chest wall penetration reliability. results: Out of the ten combined shots, six resulted in lethal or potentially lethal injuries, including multiple cardiac injuries. Moreover, we observed chest wall penetration in 9 out of 10 shots, with an average penetration depth of 106mm. Non-life-threatening injuries appeared to be influenced by shot location rather than an inability to penetrate the chest wall. conclusion: Our study raises significant concerns about the potential lethality of unrestricted air rifles in New Zealand. With muzzle velocities comparable to small-bore rifles, these firearms should be reconsidered in terms of regulation and possibly restricted to gun license holders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.26635\/6965.6378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T21:25:28Z","timestamp":1709501128000},"page":"55-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Children\u2019s toys no longer: a porcine model study of the lethality of modern air rifles"],"prefix":"10.26635","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Peek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11177","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"container-title":["New Zealand Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T21:25:40Z","timestamp":1709501140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nzmj.org.nz\/journal\/vol-137-no-1591\/children-s-toys-no-longer-a-porcine-model-study-of-the-lethality-of-modern-air-rifles"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1591","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26635\/6965.6378","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-8716","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]}}}