{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:00:01Z","timestamp":1790204401411,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pasifika Medical Association Group","issue":"1642","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NZMJ"],"abstract":"<jats:p>background and aims: Concepts of dementia precede the description published by Alzheimer. Historically, the term was misunderstood\nand misused by the published newspapers of the nineteenth century. We aimed to describe the historical use of the term dementia in\nNew Zealand newspapers.\nmethod: Papers Past is a project of the National Library of New Zealand that aims to digitise all New Zealand newspapers from 1839\nonwards. There are 96,022,840 newspaper articles in this dataset.\nresults: There were 1,521 newspaper articles between 1839 and 1906 in which the word dementia appeared in the content or title.\nOf these, 165 met the inclusion criteria. Of included articles, 87 had a description of the condition, 92 mentioned a cause of dementia\nand 25 included a description of management. Categories were not mutually exclusive. The common cause of dementia described was\nmental impairment (N=44), with special emphasis on mania, postpartum depression and intellectual disability. This was followed by\nenvironmental factors (N=34) and alcohol use (N=26). The common form of management for dementia was incarceration within an\nasylum or a gaol, occurring in 18 of 25 reported cases. Specific treatments for dementia included: a blister to the neck, rheumatic\nbalsam, milk with lime water, marine serum and cranial surgery.\nconclusion: The descriptions of dementia from newspaper articles were consistent with nineteenth century Western concepts of the\ndisease, and the causes and treatment of dementia reflected the New Zealand environment and P\u0101keh\u0101 culture during colonial times.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.26635\/6965.7443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T22:08:12Z","timestamp":1790201292000},"page":"15-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oil on the brain: dementia in the popular press prior to the 1906 Alzheimer case report"],"prefix":"10.26635","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Yoram","family":"Barak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11177","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"container-title":["New Zealand Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T22:08:13Z","timestamp":1790201293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nzmj.org.nz\/journal\/vol-139-no-1642\/oil-on-the-brain-dementia-in-the-popular-press-prior-to-the-1906-alzheimer-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1642","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26635\/6965.7443","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-8716","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]}}}