{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:18:35Z","timestamp":1793017115117,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (WHO\/EMRO)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["East Mediterr Health J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Depression and anxiety are prevalent comorbidities and a major concern for patients with tuberculosis. They are associated with low quality-of-life, poor treatment adherence and increased risk of mortality and morbidity.\nAim: To assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety and their predictors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.\nMethods: Between January and April 2025, we interviewed 360 patients aged \u2265 18 years, who were confirmed to have pulmonary tuberculosis and had been receiving treatment and follow-up for at least 2 weeks in 10 outpatient tuberculosis clinics in Tigray, Ethiopia. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 for data collection, and used SPSS version 29 to analyse the data. Binary logistic regression model was used to identify the predictors of depression and anxiety.\nResults: P revalence of depression among the patients was 56.7% while prevalence of anxiety was 54.2%. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that smoking, alcohol consumption, adverse drug effects, and perceived stigma were significant risk factors for depression, while treatment support was a protective factor. Smoking, adverse drug effects, HIV\/AIDS coinfection, and perceived stigma were significant risk factors for anxiety.\nConclusion: The prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in this study was significantly higher than in other studies. Therefore, there is a need to encourage tuberculosis patients with the identified risk factors to undergo screening for depression and anxiety and to incorporate psychological interventions into their treatment plan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.26719\/2026.32.7.416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:04:00Z","timestamp":1785758640000},"page":"416-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of depression, anxiety and predictors of mental health burden among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.26719","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Gebrhud Berihu","family":"Haile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinjin","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujing","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11263","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"container-title":["Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/applications.emro.who.int\/EMHJ\/1020-3397-2026-3207-416-423-eng.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:04:00Z","timestamp":1785758640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/applications.emro.who.int\/EMHJ\/1020-3397-2026-3207-416-423-eng.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26719\/2026.32.7.416","relation":{},"ISSN":["1020-3397","1687-1634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1020-3397","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-1634","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}}}