{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:39:22Z","timestamp":1790080762083,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2561,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Reasons for performing study<\/jats:italic>\n : Thoracic trauma occurs in newborn foals and may cause associated clinical signs; this condition remains poorly documented.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:italic>\n : The purpose of this study was to describe the pathological features of thoracic trauma in newborn foals presented for necropsy examination between 1990 and 2000.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Methods<\/jats:italic>\n : Necropsy reports of foals with thoracic trauma from 1990\u20132000 were reviewed. Subject details, clinical signs, thoracic and abdominal lesions were noted and analysed statistically.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results<\/jats:italic>\n : Sixty\u2010seven (9%) of 760 necropsied foals had thoracic trauma. In 19 foals, fractured ribs were considered to be the cause of death (\n Group A<\/jats:italic>\n ). The remaining foals had fractured ribs (\n Group B<\/jats:italic>\n , n = 20) or rib contusions (\n Group C<\/jats:italic>\n , n = 28) that were incidental findings. Ribs 3 to 8 accounted for 86% of the traumatised bones. The most common site of injury was the costochondral junction and an area immediately above it (94%). In\n Group A<\/jats:italic>\n , all but 2 foals died within the first 8 days\n post partum.<\/jats:italic>\n Haemothorax and subsequent pulmonary collapse was cited most commonly as the cause of death (53%). Diaphragmatic rupture and hernia (n = 2) also occurred.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n : The focal site, consistent location and presence of lesions during the first week\n post partum<\/jats:italic>\n , all suggest that thoracic trauma in newborn foals probably occurs during parturition.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Potential relevance<\/jats:italic>\n : The description of lesions and site of occurrence of thoracic trauma in foals will increase awareness and improve the diagnosis and treatment of this life threatening condition.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403775467478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T19:03:27Z","timestamp":1176404607000},"page":"78-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Thoracic trauma in foals:\n post mortem<\/i>\n findings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"SCHAMBOURG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"LAVERTY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"MULLIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U. M.","family":"FOGARTY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"HALLEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548181","article-title":"Vertebral fractures in newborn calves","volume":"34","author":"Agerholm J.S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta vet. Scand."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.2.250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Byars T.D.(1997)Fractured ribs in neonatal foals. AAEP report.News and Notes from the AAEP. p13."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1972.tb02196.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199006000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.08.1170","article-title":"Causes of abortion, stillbirth and perinatal death in horses: 3527 cases (1986\u20131991)","volume":"203","author":"Giles R.C.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. vet. med. Ass."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Equine fracture cases","volume":"3","author":"Harrison L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Dis. Quart."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03808.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"563","article-title":"A radiographic study of the fetus in late pregnancy and during foaling","volume":"27","author":"Jeffcott L.B.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fert."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Manual of equine neonatal medicine","author":"Madigan J. E.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.133.22.555-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1959.tb08384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Puyalto\u2010Moussu C. Collobert C. Tariel G.andFoucher N.(1998)Etude des malformations cong\u00e9nitales \u00e9quines en Normandie: description des l\u00e9sions et recherche de facteurs \u00e9tiologiques. In:24th Journ\u00e9e Recherche Equine Institut du Cheval Paris. pp71\u201381."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Particularit\u00e9s des traumatismes thoraciques de l'enfant","volume":"31","author":"Reinberg O.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chir. P\u00e9diatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Clinical notes on some conditions met with in the mare following parturition and in the newly\u2010born foal","volume":"10","author":"Reynolds E.B.","year":"1930","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01492.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Siegel S.","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2746%2F042516403775467478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2746\/042516403775467478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:24:41Z","timestamp":1762079081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2746\/042516403775467478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2746\/042516403775467478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2746\/042516403775467478","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-01-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}