{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T21:25:51Z","timestamp":1794259551879,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2502,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:italic>\n                    : Serious injuries to horses and riders in horse trials (HT) and three\u2010day events (3DE) are usually associated with falls of horses, which invariably involve falls of the riders. Many potential causes for these falls have been discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic>\n                    : The aim of this case\u2010control study was to investigate the risk factors for horse falls on the cross\u2010country phase of horse trials and three\u2010day events.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    : Using retrospective data, significant risk factors identified with unvariable analysis (P value &lt;0.2) were entered into a multivariable logistic regression model. Significant risk factors (P value &lt;0.05) were included in the final model.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    : It was revealed that a number of course, obstacle and rider variables were significantly and independently associated with the risk of railing. Falling was associated with obstacles sited downhill (Odds ratio [OR] 8.41) and with obstacles with ditches in front (OR = 5.77).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    : The relationship between course variables and the risk of falling was characterised and showed a significantly increased risk with increasing numbers of jumps on the course and for jumping efforts later in the course. In contrast, after allowing for the total number of obstacles on the course, an increase in the total number of jumping efforts appeared to have a protective effect. A later cross\u2010country start time was associated with a decreased risk of a horse fall. Amateur event riders were approximately 20 times more likely to fall than professional riders.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Potential clinical relevance<\/jats:italic>\n                    : This study has identified a number of risk factors associated with horse falls and highlights areas that can be altered to improve safety in cross\u2010country competitions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776114180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T19:03:27Z","timestamp":1176404607000},"page":"139-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A retrospective case\u2010control study of horse falls in the sport of horse trials and three\u2010day eventing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"E. R.","family":"SINGER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"SAXBY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. P.","family":"FRENCH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Anon(1997)Epi Info Version 6.04b Center for Disease Control and Prevention USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.133.8.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Locomotion in Equine Sports Medicine","author":"Clayton H.M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Hartington S.(2000)The International Eventing Safety Committee Report."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Generalised Additive Models","author":"Hastie T.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb05059.x","article-title":"Comparison of stride characteristics in a cantering horse on a flat and inclined treadmill","volume":"23","author":"Kai M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Equine vet. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3242-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Proceedings of 40th BEVA Congress","author":"Murray J.K.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb05058.x","article-title":"Effects of treadmill inclincation on kinematics of the trot in Dutch Warmblood horses","volume":"23","author":"Oldruitenborgh\u2010Ooosterbaan M.M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Equine vet. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3121-7"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2746%2F042516403776114180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2746\/042516403776114180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:21:18Z","timestamp":1762086078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2746\/042516403776114180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2746\/042516403776114180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2746\/042516403776114180","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-01-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}