{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T23:29:05Z","timestamp":1768260545563,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Electronic Commerce"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.2753\/jec1086-4415120104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T13:54:14Z","timestamp":1193925254000},"page":"93-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Swift Trust in a Virtual Temporary System: A Model Based on the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Guangquan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiyong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huabei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dexin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"E00001","unstructured":"Abdul-Rahman, A., and Hailes, S. Supporting trust in virtual communities. In R.H. Sprague Jr. (ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.<\/i> Las Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2000 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/csdl2.computer.org\/comp\/proceedings\/hicss\/2000\/0493\/06\/04936007.pdf'>http:\/\/csdl2.computer.org\/comp\/proceedings\/hicss\/2000\/0493\/06\/04936007.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00002","unstructured":"Axelrod, R. <i>The Evolution of Cooperation.<\/i> New York: Basic Books, 1984."},{"key":"E00003","unstructured":"Baier, A. Trust and anti-trust. <i>Ethics<\/i>, 96, 2 (1986), 231-260."},{"key":"E00004","unstructured":"Bucks county community college. Establishing swift trust <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.bucks.edu\/distance\/wp\/archives\/38'>www.bucks.edu\/distance\/wp\/archives\/38<\/a>"},{"key":"E00005","unstructured":"Carbo, J.; Molina, J.; and Davila, J. Comparing predictions of SPORAS vs. a fuzzy reputation agent system. In <i>Third International Conference on Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Systems.<\/i> Interlaken, 2002, pp. 147-153 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.wseas.us\/e-library\/conferences\/switzerland2002\/papers\/456.pdf'>www.wseas.us\/e-library\/conferences\/switzerland2002\/papers\/456.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C., and Falcone, R. Principles of trust for MAS: Cognitive anatomy, social importance, and quantification. In Y. Demazeau (ed.), <i>Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems.<\/i> Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998, pp. 72-79 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.istc.cnr.it\/T3\/download\/Trust-for-MAS.pdf'>www.istc.cnr.it\/T3\/download\/Trust-for-MAS.pdf<\/a>","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMAS.1998.699034"},{"key":"E00007","unstructured":"Dempster, A.P. A generalization of Bayesian inference. <i>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society<\/i>, Series B, 30 (1968), 205-247."},{"key":"E00008","unstructured":"Faulkner, R.R. <i>Hollywood Studio Musicians.<\/i> Chicago: Aldine, 1971."},{"key":"E00009","unstructured":"Gambetta, D. Can we trust trust? In D. Gambetta (ed.), <i>Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relationships.<\/i> Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, pp. 213-237."},{"key":"E00010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon, J., and Shortliffe, E.H. A method for managing evidential reasoning in a hierarchical hypothesis space. <i>Artificial Intelligence<\/i>, 26, 3 (July 1985), 323-357.","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(85)90064-5"},{"key":"E00011","unstructured":"Grishchenko, V.S. A fuzzy model for context-dependent reputation. In <i>Trust, Security and Reputation Workshop at ISWC.<\/i> Hiroshima, 2004 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/trust.mindswap.org\/trustWorkshop\/papers\/1-s.pdf'>http:\/\/trust.mindswap.org\/trustWorkshop\/papers\/1-s.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyongyi, Z.; Garcia-Molina, H.; and Pedersen, J. Combating Web spam with TrustRank. In <i>Proceedings of the 30th VLDB Conference.<\/i> Toronto: Morgan Kaufmann, 2004, pp. 576-587 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.vldb.org\/conf\/2004\/RS15P3.PDF'>www.vldb.org\/conf\/2004\/RS15P3.PDF<\/a>","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012088469-8\/50052-8"},{"key":"E00013","unstructured":"Janoff-Bulman, R. <i>Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma.<\/i> New York: Free Press, 1992."},{"key":"E00014","unstructured":"Kanter, R.M. <i>When Giants Learn to Dance.<\/i> New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989."},{"key":"E00015","unstructured":"Katz, L. A new status index derived from sociometric analysis. <i>Psychometrika<\/i>, 18 (1953), 39-43."},{"key":"E00016","unstructured":"Kramer, R.M., and Tyler, T.R. <i>Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research.<\/i> Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995."},{"key":"E00017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyburg, H.E. Bayesian and non-Bayesian evidential updating. <i>Artificial Intelligence<\/i>, 31, 3 (March 1987), 271-293.","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90068-3"},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, M.K.O., and Turban, E. A trust model for consumer Internet shopping. <i>International Journal of Electronic Commerce<\/i>, 6, 1 (fall 2001), 75-91.","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2001.11044227"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, F.R.; Sung, Y.W.; and Lo, Y.P. Effects of trust mechanisms on supply-chain performance: A multi-agent simulation study. <i>International Journal of Electronic Commerce<\/i>, 9, 4 (summer 2005), 91-112.","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2003.11044342"},{"key":"E00020","unstructured":"Linkskold, S. Trust development, the GRIT proposal, and the effects of conciliatory acts on conflict and cooperation. <i>Psychological Bulletin<\/i>, 85 (1978), 772-793."},{"key":"E00021","unstructured":"Luhmann, N. Familiarity, confidence, trust: Problems and alternatives. In D. Gambetta (ed.), Trust: <i>Making and Breaking Cooperative Relationships.<\/i> Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, pp. 94-108."},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacInnes, I.; Li, Y.F.; and Yurcik, W. Reputation and dispute in eBay transactions. <i>International Journal of Electronic Commerce<\/i>, 10, 1 (fall 2005), 27-54.","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2005.11043961"},{"key":"E00023","unstructured":"Marsh, S. Formalizing trust as a computational concept. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Stirling, 1994."},{"key":"E00024","unstructured":"Meyerson, D.; Weick, K.E.; and Kramer, R.M. Swift trust and temporary groups. In R.M. Kramer and T.R. Tyler (eds.), <i>Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research.<\/i> Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1996, pp. 166-195."},{"key":"E00025","unstructured":"Mui, L. Computational models of trust and reputation: Agents, evolutionary games, and social networks. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/groups.csail.mit.edu\/medg\/ftp\/lmui\/computational%20models%20of%20trust%20and%20reputation.pdf'>http:\/\/groups.csail.mit.edu\/medg\/ftp\/lmui\/computational%20models%20of%20trust%20and%20reputation.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00026","unstructured":"Mui, L.; Mohtashemi, M.; and Halberstadt, A. A computational model of trust and reputation. In R.H. Sprague Jr. (ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.<\/i> Las Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society, 2002, pp. 280-287 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.fi.muni.cz\/~xvyborny\/DMsouhrn\/papers\/reputation\/reputace%20od%20marka\/_A_COMPUTATIONAL_MODEL_OF_T.PDF'>www.fi.muni.cz\/~xvyborny\/DMsouhrn\/papers\/reputation\/reputace%20od%20marka\/_A_COMPUTATIONAL_MODEL_OF_T.PDF<\/a>"},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padovan, B.; Sackmann, S.; Eymann, T.; and Pippow, I. A prototype for an agent-based secure electronic marketplace including reputation-tracking mechanisms. <i>International Journal of Electronic Commerce<\/i>, 6, 4 (summer 2002), 93-113.","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2002.11044246"},{"key":"E00028","unstructured":"Pearl, J. <i>Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Network of Plausible Inference.<\/i> San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1988."},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Rotter, J.B. Interpersonal trust, trustworthiness, and gullibility. <i>American Psychologist<\/i>, 35, 1 (1980), 1-7."},{"key":"E00030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubiera, J.C.; Lopez, J.M.M.; and Muro, J.D. A fuzzy model of reputation in multi-agent systems. In <i>Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents.<\/i> Montreal, 2001, pp. 25-26.","DOI":"10.1145\/375735.375815"},{"key":"E00031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabater, J., and Sierra, C. REGRET: A reputation model for gregarious societies. In J.P. Muller, E. Andre, S. Sen, and C. Frasson (eds.), <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Deception, Fraud and Trust in Agent Societies.<\/i> Montreal: ACM Press, 2001, pp. 61-69 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.iiia.csic.es\/~sierra\/articles\/2001\/reputation.pdf'>www.iiia.csic.es\/~sierra\/articles\/2001\/reputation.pdf<\/a>","DOI":"10.1145\/375735.376110"},{"key":"E00032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabater, J., and Sierra, C. Reputation and social network analysis in multi-agent systems. In C. Castelfranchi and W.L. Johnson (ed.), <i>Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems.<\/i> Bologna: ACM Press, 2002, pp. 475-482 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/ccs.mit.edu\/dell\/reputation\/SocialRegret.pdf'>http:\/\/ccs.mit.edu\/dell\/reputation\/SocialRegret.pdf<\/a>","DOI":"10.1145\/544852.544854"},{"key":"E00033","unstructured":"Sabater, J., and Sierra, C. Review on computational trust and reputation models. <i>Artificial Intelligence Review<\/i>, 24, 1 (2005), 33-60."},{"key":"E00034","unstructured":"Schillo, M.; Funk, P.; and Rovatsos, M. Using trust for detecting deceitful agents in artificial societies. <i>Applied Artificial Intelligence<\/i> (Special Issue on Trust, Deception and Fraud in Agent Societies), 14, 8 (2000), 825-848."},{"key":"E00035","unstructured":"Science Daily. Establishing trust online is critical for online communication say NJIT experts <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2005\/06\/050602095433.htm'>www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2005\/06\/050602095433.htm<\/a>"},{"key":"E00036","unstructured":"Shafer, G. <i>A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.<\/i> Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976."},{"key":"E00037","unstructured":"Srivastava, R.P. Alternative form of Dempster's rule for binary variables. <i>International Journal of Intelligent Systems<\/i>, 20, 8 (2005), 789-797."},{"key":"E00038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srivastava, R.P., and Mock, T.J. Evidential reasoning for WebTrust assurance services. <i>Journal of Management Information Systems<\/i>, 10, 3 (winter 1999-2000), 11-32.","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1999.11518254"},{"key":"E00039","unstructured":"Strang, G. <i>Linear Algebra and Its Applications.<\/i> San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988."},{"key":"E00040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, L.; Srivastava, R.P.; and Mock T.J. Risk analysis of information systems security: an evidential reasoning approach. <i>Journal of Management Information Systems<\/i>, 22, 4 (spring 2006), 109-142.","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222220405"},{"key":"E00041","unstructured":"Syque. Swift trust. Characteristics of temporary systems: Key factors that make for swift trust <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/changingminds.org\/explanations\/trust\/swift_trust.htm'>http:\/\/changingminds.org\/explanations\/trust\/swift_trust.htm<\/a>"},{"key":"E00042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasserman, S., and Faust, K. <i>Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications.<\/i> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478"},{"key":"E00043","unstructured":"Wilhelm, U.G.; Buttyan, L.; and Staamann, S. On the problem of trust in mobile agent systems. In <i>Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security.<\/i> San Diego: Internet Society, March 1998, pp. 114-124 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.isoc.org\/isoc\/conferences\/ndss\/98\/wilhelm.pdf'>www.isoc.org\/isoc\/conferences\/ndss\/98\/wilhelm.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00044","unstructured":"Yu, B., and Singh, M.P. Towards a probabilistic model of distributed reputation management. In <i>Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Deception, Fraud and Trust in Agent Societies.<\/i> Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2001, pp. 125-137 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.istc.cnr.it\/T3\/download\/aamas2001\/Yu-Singh.pdf'>www.istc.cnr.it\/T3\/download\/aamas2001\/Yu-Singh.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, B., and Singh, M.P. An evidential model of distributed reputation management. In <i>Proceedings of First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Entities and Multi-Entity Systems.<\/i> Bologna: ACM Press, 2002, pp. 294-301 <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/people.engr.ncsu.edu\/mpsingh\/papers\/mas\/aamas-02-trust.pdf'>http:\/\/people.engr.ncsu.edu\/mpsingh\/papers\/mas\/aamas-02-trust.pdf<\/a>","DOI":"10.1145\/544741.544809"},{"key":"E00046","unstructured":"Yu, B., and Singh, M.P. Distributed reputation management for electronic commerce. <i>Computational Intelligence<\/i>, 18, 4 (2002), 535-549."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Electronic Commerce"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2753\/JEC1086-4415120104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T01:47:32Z","timestamp":1737510452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2753\/JEC1086-4415120104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2753\/JEC1086-4415120104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/jec1086-4415120104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1086-4415","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}