{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T02:02:55Z","timestamp":1762999375618,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diving Hyperb Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: An individual case review of known diving-related deaths that occurred in Australia in 2012 was conducted. Method: The case studies were compiled using statements from witnesses and reports of the police and coroners. In each case, the particular circumstances of the accident and details from the post-mortem examination, where available, are provided. Results: There were 26 reported fatalities (four less than the previous year). Only two of the victims were female (one snorkeller and one scuba diver). Fourteen deaths occurred while snorkelling and\/or breath-hold diving, 11 while scuba diving and one diver died while using surface supplied breathing apparatus in a commercial pearl diving setting. Two breath-hold divers likely drowned as a result of apnoeic hypoxia. Cardiac-related issues were thought to have contributed to the deaths of at least three and possibly seven snorkellers and four scuba divers.\nConclusions: Pre-existing medical conditions; poor organisation, planning and supervision; equipment-related problems; snorkelling or diving alone or with loose buddy oversight and apnoeic hypoxia were features in several deaths in this series.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.28920\/dhm48.3.141-167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T21:43:07Z","timestamp":1537479787000},"page":"141-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Provisional report on diving-related fatalities in Australian waters in  2012"],"prefix":"10.28920","volume":"48","author":[{"name":"Divers Alert Network Asia-Pacific, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lippmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Statewide Forensic Medical Services, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Fock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Departments of Hyperbaric Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Divers Alert Network Asia-Pacific, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11463","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]]},"container-title":["Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T23:07:31Z","timestamp":1757545651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dhmjournal.com\/images\/IndividArticles\/48Sept\/Lippmann_dhm483141-167.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28920\/dhm48.3.141-167","relation":{},"ISSN":["2209-1491"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2209-1491"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]]}}}