{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:31:12Z","timestamp":1785281472983,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diving Hyperb Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Sinus barotrauma is a common occurrence in diving and subaquatic medicine, potentially compromising\ndive safety. To gain a more thorough understanding of the condition, an in-depth investigation is justified.\nMethods: This was a survey study. An anonymous, electronic questionnaire was distributed to 7,060 recipients: professional\ndivers of the Finnish Border Guard, the Finnish Rescue Services, and the Finnish Heritage agency, as well as recreational\ndivers registered as members of the Finnish Divers\u2019 Association reachable by email (roughly two-thirds of all members and\nrecreational divers in Finland). Primary outcomes were self-reported prevalence, clinical characteristics, and health effects\nof sinus barotrauma while diving. Secondary outcomes were adjusted odds ratios (OR) for frequency of sinus barotrauma\nwith respect to possible risk factors.\nResults: In total, 1,881 respondents participated in the study (response rate 27%). A total of 49% of the respondents had\nexperienced sinus barotrauma while diving and of those affected, 32% had used medications to alleviate their symptoms.\nThe factors associated with sinus barotrauma were pollen allergies (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.10\u20132.29), regular smoking\n(OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.07\u20133.91) and a high number of upper respiratory tract infections per year (&amp;#x02265; 3 vs. &amp;#x0003C; 3 infections per year: OR 2.76; 95% CI 1.79\u20134.24).\nConclusions: Sinus barotrauma is the second most common condition encountered in diving medicine, having affected 49%\nof the respondents. Possible risk factors include allergies to pollen, regular smoking, and a high number of URTIs per year.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.28920\/dhm51.2.182-189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T19:44:21Z","timestamp":1624477461000},"page":"182-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sinus barotrauma in diving"],"prefix":"10.28920","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Oskari H","family":"Lindfors","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne K","family":"R\u00e4is\u00e4nen-Sokolowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Suvilehto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mehil\u00e4inen Oy, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saku T","family":"Sinkkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11463","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"container-title":["Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T06:16:23Z","timestamp":1782108983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dhmjournal.com\/images\/IndividArticles\/51June\/Lindfors_SinusBarotrauma_2020-117(769).pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28920\/dhm51.2.182-189","relation":{},"ISSN":["2209-1491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2209-1491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]}}}