{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T12:10:05Z","timestamp":1756642205669,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ital Publication","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Sci J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on assessing the actual societal benefits of collaborative research and innovation (R&amp;I) projects, focusing specifically on Circular Bioeconomy (CBE) initiatives funded under European Interreg programs. Utilizing an abductive method aligned with a grounded theory approach, the study conducted a multiple case study of five cross-border CBE projects. Data from project leaders and secondary sources underwent inductive content analysis and were classified using the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. Seven cross-cutting benefit categories emerged: capacity building, collaborative learning, community empowerment, networking, knowledge sharing, policy development, and sustainable business practices, identified as influencing results across TBL dimensions temporally. Findings reveal projects excel at generating short\/medium-term outputs and outcomes strongly aligned with the social dimension, particularly through capacity building, collaborative learning, and knowledge sharing. Over time, long-term impacts demonstrate a more balanced distribution across all three TBL dimensions (social, environmental, and economic), indicating a trajectory towards broader benefits. Policy development and networking are emphasized as key drivers for achieving significant long-term, multi-dimensional impacts. This study introduces a novel, empirically grounded, multi-dimensional theoretical model. By inductively categorizing benefits and analyzing their temporal manifestation across TBL, it provides a practical framework for assessing comprehensive societal impact beyond conventional output metrics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.28991\/esj-2025-09-04-022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T11:57:09Z","timestamp":1756641429000},"page":"2145-2161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Multi-Dimensional Framework for Assessing the Societal Benefits of Collaborative R&amp;I Projects Over Time"],"prefix":"10.28991","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0207-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Sofia","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2103-4085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M. R. C. A.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"11530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"container-title":["Emerging Science Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijournalse.org\/index.php\/ESJ\/article\/download\/3205\/886","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ijournalse.org\/index.php\/ESJ\/article\/download\/3205\/886","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T11:57:09Z","timestamp":1756641429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ijournalse.org\/index.php\/ESJ\/article\/view\/3205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28991\/esj-2025-09-04-022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2610-9182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2610-9182","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]}}}