{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T05:12:50Z","timestamp":1791609170689,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":333,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EFS2","EFSA Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T14:44:24Z","timestamp":1646059464000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars"],"prefix":"10.2903","volume":"20","author":[{"name":"EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Turck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Bohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Castenmiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefaan","family":"de Henauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Ildico","family":"Hirsch\u2010Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle Katrine","family":"Knutsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Maciuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"Mangelsdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry J","family":"McArdle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Androniki","family":"Naska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Pel\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Pentieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Siani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Thies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Tsabouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Adan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Emmett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Kersting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Moynihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Tappy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Ciccolallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"de Sesmaisons\u2010Lecarr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Fabiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Mu\u00f1oz Guajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Valtue\u00f1a Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Vinceti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02143811","article-title":"Hidden sources of galactose in the environment","volume":"154","author":"Acosta","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0540","article-title":"Moderate amounts of fructose consumption impair insulin sensitivity in healthy young men: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Aeberli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513002298","article-title":"Dietary intake of carbohydrates and risk of type 2 diabetes: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer\u2010Norfolk study","volume":"111","author":"Ahmadi\u2010Abhari","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahuja J and Perloff B, 2008. Quality control procedures for the USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies nutrient values. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2007.05.005"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.051383","article-title":"Prospective associations between sugar\u2010sweetened beverage intakes and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents","volume":"98","author":"Ambrosini","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amiri M and Naim HY, 2017. Characterization of mucosal disaccharidases from human intestine. Nutrients, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9101106","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9101106"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091177","article-title":"A disaggregation methodology to estimate intake of added sugars and free sugars: an illustration from the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey","volume":"10","author":"Amoutzopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.208397","article-title":"Childhood energy intake is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescents","volume":"145","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12457","article-title":"Fructose containing sugars do not raise blood pressure or uric acid at normal levels of human consumption","volume":"17","author":"Angelopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8040179","article-title":"Fructose containing sugars at normal levels of consumption do not effect adversely components of the metabolic syndrome and risk factors for cardiovascular disease","volume":"8","author":"Angelopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref11","unstructured":"ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety) , 2016. Opinion of ANSES. on the establishment of recommendations on sugar intake. Available online: https:\/\/www.anses.fr\/fr\/system\/files\/NUT2012SA0186EN.pdf"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(98)00007-6","article-title":"Relationship between changes in dietary sucrose and high density lipoprotein cholesterol: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults","volume":"8","author":"Archer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25091","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25091","article-title":"Maternal fructose drives placental uric acid production leading to adverse fetal outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Asghar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1239","article-title":"International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008","volume":"31","author":"Atkinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.08.031","article-title":"Associations of 100% fruit juice versus whole fruit with hypertension and diabetes risk in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"105","author":"Auerbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.01.004","article-title":"Association of 100% fruit juice consumption and 3\u2010year weight change among postmenopausal women in the in the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"109","author":"Auerbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayoub\u2010Charette S, Liu Q, Khan TA, Au\u2010Yeung F, Blanco Mejia S, de Souza RJ, Wolever TM, Leiter LA, Kendall C and Sievenpiper JL, 2019. Important food sources of fructose\u2010containing sugars and incident gout: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of prospective cohort studies. British Medical Journal Open, 9, e024171.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024171"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Tohidi M and Azizi F, 2017. Longitudinal associations of high\u2010fructose diet with cardiovascular events and potential risk factors: tehran lipid and glucose study. Nutrients, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9080872","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9080872"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1128","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructose on plasma lipids in healthy subjects","volume":"72","author":"Bantle","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513000822","article-title":"Prospective study of changes in sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption and the incidence of the metabolic syndrome and its components: the SUN cohort","volume":"110","author":"Barrio\u2010Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02573821","article-title":"Effects of diet on the cellular insulin binding and the insulin sensitivity in young healthy subjects","volume":"15","author":"Beck\u2010Nielsen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.2.273","article-title":"Impaired cellular insulin binding and insulin sensitivity induced by high\u2010fructose feeding in normal subjects","volume":"33","author":"Beck\u2010Nielsen","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45776-5","volume-title":"Food Analysis","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.94","article-title":"Sugar\u2010added beverages and adolescent weight change","volume":"12","author":"Berkey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515616572","article-title":"The shape of the dose\u2010response relationship between sugars and caries in adults","volume":"95","author":"Bernab\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.030205","article-title":"Soda consumption and the risk of stroke in men and women","volume":"95","author":"Bernstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.02.068","article-title":"High dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increase risk of cardiovascular disease among middle\u2010aged women: a population\u2010based follow\u2010up study","volume":"50","author":"Beulens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014001700","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption and central and total adiposity in older children: a prospective study accounting for dietary reporting errors","volume":"18","author":"Bigornia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.04.004","article-title":"Hepatic adaptations to sucrose and fructose","volume":"54","author":"Bizeau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.2337\/db06-0220","article-title":"Effect of eucaloric high\u2010 and low\u2010sucrose diets with identical macronutrient profile on insulin resistance and vascular risk: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Black","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref31","first-page":"445","article-title":"Restaurant foods, sugar\u2010sweetened soft drinks, and obesity risk among young African American women","volume":"23","author":"Boggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethnicity and Disease"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.500","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened soda consumption, hyperuricemia, and kidney disease","volume":"77","author":"Bomback","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref33","unstructured":"Boron W and Boulpaep E, 2016. Medical Physiology. In: Elsevier (ed.). 3 Edition, Elsevier. pp. 915\u2013917."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.3.014","article-title":"De\u2010duplication of database search results for systematic reviews in EndNote","volume":"104","author":"Bramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2012-0322","article-title":"Consumption of sucrose and high\u2010fructose corn syrup does not increase liver fat or ectopic fat deposition in muscles","volume":"38","author":"Bravo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e837","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.077602","article-title":"Ectopic fat depots and cardiovascular disease","volume":"124","author":"Britton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.95","article-title":"Consumption of sucrose\u2010sweetened soft drinks increases plasma levels of uric acid in overweight and obese subjects: a 6\u2010month randomised controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Bruun","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burger KN, Beulens JW, Boer JM, Spijkerman AM and van der A D, 2011. Dietary glycemic load and glycemic index and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in Dutch men and women: the EPIC\u2010MORGEN study. PLoS One, 6, e25955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0025955","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025955"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345880670111201","article-title":"The effects of sugars intake and frequency of ingestion on dental caries increment in a three\u2010year longitudinal study","volume":"67","author":"Burt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref40","first-page":"230","article-title":"The Michigan study: the relationship between sugars intake and dental caries over three years","volume":"44","author":"Burt","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Dental Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001318","article-title":"Development, validation and utilisation of food\u2010frequency questionnaires \u2010 a review","volume":"5","author":"Cade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21310","article-title":"Sugar\u2010 and artificially sweetened beverages and intrahepatic fat: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Campos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12023","article-title":"Early introduction and cumulative consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages during the pre\u2010school period and risk of obesity at 8\u201314 years of age","volume":"11","author":"Cantoral","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2011.0071","article-title":"Dietary\u2010related and physical activity\u2010related predictors of obesity in children: a 2\u2010year prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Obes"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113574","article-title":"Impact of sugary food consumption on pregnancy: a review","volume":"12","author":"Casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cernea S and Raz I, 2020. NAFLD in type 2 diabetes mellitus: still many challenging questions. Diabetes Metabolism Res Rev, 3386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.3386","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3386"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref47","first-page":"233","article-title":"Mixed dentition cavitated caries incidence and dietary intake frequencies","volume":"33","author":"Chankanka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27240","article-title":"Reduction in consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0866","article-title":"Prospective study of pre\u2010gravid sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2105","article-title":"Prepregnancy consumption of fruits and fruit juices and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39449.819271.BE","article-title":"Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study","volume":"336","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1638","article-title":"Fructose\u2010rich beverages and risk of gout in women","volume":"304","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.6.1511","article-title":"Mechanisms for the acute effect of fructose on postprandial lipemia","volume":"85","author":"Chong","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2069-6","article-title":"Association of sweetened beverage intake with incident hypertension","volume":"27","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collin LJ, Judd S, Safford M, Vaccarino V and Welsh JA, 2019. Association of sugary beverage consumption with mortality risk in US adults: a secondary analysis of data from the REGARDS study. JAMA Netw Open, 2, e193121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.3121","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.3121"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601120","article-title":"Associations between dietary intakes and blood cholesterol concentrations at 31 months","volume":"55","author":"Cowin","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox CL, Stanhope KL, Schwarz JM, Graham JL, Hatcher B, Griffen SC, Bremer AA, Berglund L, McGahan JP, Keim NL and Havel PJ, 2012. Consumption of fructose\u2010 but not glucose\u2010sweetened beverages for 10 weeks increases circulating concentrations of uric acid, retinol binding protein\u20104, and gamma\u2010glutamyl transferase activity in overweight\/obese humans. Nutrition Metabolism (Lond), 9.","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-9-68"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609.e601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.06.035","article-title":"Maternal dietary intake during pregnancy and offspring body composition: the Healthy Start Study","volume":"215","author":"Crume","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602936","article-title":"Carbohydrate terminology and classification","volume":"61","author":"Cummings","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000287","article-title":"New markers of dietary added sugar intake","volume":"19","author":"Davy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh138","article-title":"Correlated measurement error\u2013implications for nutritional epidemiology","volume":"33","author":"Day","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665111000012","article-title":"Why liquid energy results in overconsumption","volume":"70","author":"de Graaf","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.007922","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in men","volume":"93","author":"de Koning","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2017.01.009","article-title":"A randomized\u2010controlled clinical trial of high fructose diets from either Robinia honey or free fructose and glucose in healthy normal weight males","volume":"19","author":"Despland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.02.005","article-title":"Soft drink consumption and gestational diabetes risk in the SUN project","volume":"37","author":"Donazar\u2010Ezcurra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12263-018-0603-9","article-title":"Validation of biomarkers of food intake\u2010critical assessment of candidate biomarkers","volume":"13","author":"Dragsted","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genes Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29478","article-title":"Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","volume":"92","author":"Duffey","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0983","article-title":"Effects of decreasing sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption on body weight in adolescents: a randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"117","author":"Ebbeling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1203388","article-title":"A randomized trial of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages and adolescent body weight","volume":"367","author":"Ebbeling","year":"2012","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European and Food Saftey Authority) , 2014. Guidance on Expert Knowledge Elicitation in Food and Feed Safety Risk Assessment. EFSA Journal 2014;12(6):3734, 55 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3734","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3734"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref71","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , 2011. Use of the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database in Exposure Assessment."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , 2015. Principles and process for dealing with data and evidence in scientific assessments. EFSA Journal 2015;13(5):4121, 45 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4121","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4121"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref73","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , 2018. Protocol for the scientific opinion on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of dietary sugars."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2011.576440","article-title":"Methodological characteristics of the national dietary surveys carried out in the European Union as included in the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database","volume":"28","author":"Merten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Saftey Authority) , 2009. General principles for the collection of national food consumption data in the view of a pan\u2010European dietary survey. EFSA Journal 2009;7(12):1435, 77 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.1435","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.1435"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref76","unstructured":"EFSA NDA Panel (EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies) , 2010a. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for carbohydrates and dietary fibre."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref77","unstructured":"EFSA NDA Panel (EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies) , 2010b. Scientific Opinion on principles for deriving and applying Dietary Reference Values."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA Scientific Committee , 2011. Statistical Significance and Biological Relevance. EFSA Journal 2011;9(9):2372, 17 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.2372","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.2372"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA Scientific Committee , Benford D, Halldorsson T, Jeger MJ, Knutsen HK, More S, Naegeli H, Noteborn H, Ockleford C, Ricci A, Rychen G, Schlatter JR, Silano V, Solecki R, Turck D, Younes M, Craig P, Hart A, Von Goetz N, Koutsoumanis K, Mortensen A, Ossendorp B, Martino L, Merten C, Mosbach\u2010Schulz O and Hardy A, 2018. Guidance on Uncertainty Analysis in Scientific Assessments. EFSA Journal, 2018;16(1):5123, 39 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5123","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5123"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz198","article-title":"Does exclusion of extreme reporters of energy intake (the \u201cGoldberg cutoffs\u201d) reliably reduce or eliminate bias in nutrition studies? Analysis with illustrative associations of energy intake with health outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Ejima","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-017-0006-9","article-title":"Effect of high milk and sugar\u2010sweetened and non\u2010caloric soft drink intake on insulin sensitivity after 6 months in overweight and obese adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12263-018-0599-1","article-title":"Dietary and genetic risk scores and incidence of type 2 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Ericson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genes and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref83","unstructured":"Ernst JB, Arens\u2010Azev\u00eado U, Bitzer B, Bosy\u2010Westphal A, de Zwaan M, Egert S, Fritsche A, Gerlach S, Hauner H, Heseker H, Koletzko B, M\u00fcller\u2010Wieland D, Schulze M, Virmani K, Watzl B, Buyken AE and for the German Obesity Society (DAG) GDSDaGNSD, 2019. Quantitative recommendation on"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.037903","article-title":"Soft drink intake in relation to incident ischemic heart disease, stroke, and stroke subtypes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Centre\u2010based study cohort I","volume":"96","author":"Eshak","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.08.003","article-title":"Soft drink, 100% fruit juice, and vegetable juice intakes and risk of diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Eshak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref86","unstructured":"European Commission , 2017. The end of the sugar production quotas in the EU. Available online: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/MEMO_17_3488"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref87","unstructured":"European Commission , 2018. Consumption and impact of High Fructose syrups. Review of Scientific Evidence and Policies on Nutrition and Physical Activity \u2013 Objective Area B3: A comprehensive review of the scientific evidence and policies on the consumption, energy intake and impact of High Fructose syrups on overweight and obesity and health. Summary Report, 12 pp."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.2337\/db04-1084","article-title":"Intestinal insulin resistance and aberrant production of apolipoprotein B48 lipoproteins in an animal model of insulin resistance and metabolic dyslipidemia: evidence for activation of protein tyrosine phosphatase\u20101B, extracellular signal\u2010related kinase, and sterol regulatory element\u2010binding protein\u20101c in the fructose\u2010fed hamster intestine","volume":"55","author":"Federico","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0800885","article-title":"Uric acid and cardiovascular risk","volume":"359","author":"Feig","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080012","article-title":"Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes","volume":"179","author":"Feig","year":"2008","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.8.1104","article-title":"Dietary factors determining diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. A 20\u2010year follow\u2010up of the Finnish and Dutch cohorts of the Seven Countries Study","volume":"18","author":"Feskens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001733","article-title":"Sugar in infants, children and adolescents: a poosition paper of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition","volume":"65","author":"Fidler Mis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802297","article-title":"Association between fruit and vegetable intake and change in body mass index among a large sample of children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Field","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20845","article-title":"Association of sports drinks with weight gain among adolescents and young adults","volume":"22","author":"Field","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008918","article-title":"Increase in fasting insulin and glucose over seven years with increasing weight and inactivity of young adults. The CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults","volume":"144","author":"Folsom","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008050473","article-title":"Fructose and vitamin C intake do not influence risk for developing hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Forman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq194","article-title":"Gains in statistical power from using a dietary biomarker in combination with self\u2010reported intake to strengthen the analysis of a diet\u2010disease association: an example from CAREDS","volume":"172","author":"Freedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.2741\/4704","article-title":"Impact of sugar on the body, brain, and behavior","volume":"23","author":"Freeman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.07.010","article-title":"Substitution of water or fresh juice for bottled juice and type 2 diabetes incidence: The SUN cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Fresan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.205229","article-title":"Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10\u2010year incidence of abdominal obesity in Spanish adults","volume":"145","author":"Funtikova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1943.tb02863.x","article-title":"The mechanism of renal excretion of fructose and galactose in rabbit, cat, dog and man: (with special reference to the phosphorylation theory)","volume":"6","author":"Gammeltoft","year":"1943","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2001.19442","article-title":"Glucose appearance rate after the ingestion of galactose","volume":"50","author":"Gannon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.204","article-title":"Dietary under\u2010reporting: what foods and which meals are typically under\u2010reported?","volume":"70","author":"Gemming","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-351X(05)80207-1","article-title":"Control of glycaemia","volume":"7","author":"Gerich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Baillieres Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512005867","article-title":"Carbohydrate quality is not associated with liver enzyme activity and plasma TAG and HDL concentrations over 5 years in an older population","volume":"110","author":"Goletzke","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2063","article-title":"Habitually higher dietary glycemic index during puberty is prospectively related to increased risk markers of type 2 diabetes in younger adulthood","volume":"36","author":"Goletzke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.190991","article-title":"Influence of high glycemic index and glycemic load diets on blood pressure during adolescence","volume":"59","author":"Gopinath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20405","article-title":"Carbohydrate nutrition and development of adiposity during adolescence","volume":"21","author":"Gopinath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051510","article-title":"Effects of isomalt consumption on gastrointestinal and metabolic parameters in healthy volunteers","volume":"94","author":"Gostner","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.024","article-title":"European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary","volume":"194","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/19.1.46","article-title":"Effect of interchanging bread and sucrose as main source of carbohydrate in a low fat diet on the serum cholesterol levels of healthy volunteer subjects","volume":"19","author":"Groen","year":"1966","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grundt JH, Eide GE, Brantsaeter AL, Haugen M and Markestad T, 2017. Is consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened soft drinks during pregnancy associated with birth weight? Maternal and Child Nutrition, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.12405","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12405"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00fcnther J, Hoffmann J, Spies M, Meyer D, Kunath J, Stecher L, Rosenfeld E, Kick L, Rauh K and Hauner H, 2019. Associations between the prenatal diet and neonatal outcomes\u2010A secondary analysis of the cluster\u2010randomised GeliS trial. Nutrients, 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11081889","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081889"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref114","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Development and validation of HPLC\u2010RID method for determination of sugars and polyols","volume":"9","author":"Hadjikinova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/113.9.1819","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructose on plasma glucose and hormone responses in normal and hyperinsulinemic men","volume":"113","author":"Hallfrisch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/37.5.740","article-title":"Blood lipid distribution of hyperinsulinemic men consuming three levels of fructose","volume":"37","author":"Hallfrisch","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haslam DE, Peloso GM, Herman MA, Dupuis J, Lichtenstein AH, Smith CE and McKeown NM, 2020. Beverage consumption and longitudinal changes in lipoprotein concentrations and incident dyslipidemia in US Adults: the framingham heart study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9, e014083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.119.014083","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.014083"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000335326","article-title":"Evidence\u2010based guideline of the German Nutrition Society: carbohydrate intake and prevention of nutrition\u2010related diseases","volume":"60","author":"Hauner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2014.09.020","article-title":"Weight reducing effect and safety evaluation of rare sugar syrup by a randomized double\u2010blind, parallel\u2010group study in human","volume":"11","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Functional Foods"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref120","unstructured":"Health Council of the Netherlands , 2015. Dutch dietary guidelines 2015. Available online: https:\/\/www.gezondheidsraad.nl\/sites\/default\/files\/201524edutch_dietary_guidelines_2015.pdf"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.1.226S","article-title":"Social desirability trait influences on self\u2010reported dietary measures among diverse participants in a multicenter multiple risk factor trial","volume":"138","author":"Hebert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-020-01342-8","article-title":"Tissue\u2010specific fructose metabolism in obesity and diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Helsley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Diabetes Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.137000","article-title":"Direction of associations between added sugar intake in early childhood and body mass index at age 7 years may depend on intake levels","volume":"141","author":"Herbst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.193490","article-title":"Substituting water for sugar\u2010sweetened beverages reduces circulating triglycerides and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in obese but not in overweight Mexican women in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"144","author":"Hernandez\u2010Cordero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref125","unstructured":"HHS\/USDA (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture) , 2015. 2015\u20132020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Available online: https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref126","unstructured":"HHS\/USDA (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture) , 2020. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020\u20132025. 9th Edition. December 2020. Available online: DietaryGuidelines.gov"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirahatake KM, Meissen JK, Fiehn O and Adams SH, 2011. Comparative effects of fructose and glucose on lipogenic gene expression and intermediary metabolism in HepG2 liver cells. PLoS One, 6, e26583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0026583","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026583"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref128","first-page":"797","volume-title":"Starch","author":"BeMiller","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43885","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.R300025200","article-title":"Structure and function of enzymes of the Leloir pathway for galactose metabolism","volume":"278","author":"Holden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2009.10719789","article-title":"Effects of concord grape juice on appetite, diet, body weight, lipid profile, and antioxidant status of adults","volume":"28","author":"Hollis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.192","article-title":"Beverage vs. solid fruits and vegetables: effects on energy intake and body weight","volume":"20","author":"Houchins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1080","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.90767.2008","article-title":"Allopurinol, rutin, and quercetin attenuate hyperuricemia and renal dysfunction in rats induced by fructose intake: renal organic ion transporter involvement","volume":"297","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.145391","article-title":"Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar\u2010sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women's Health Initiative observational study","volume":"106","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107607","article-title":"Placental origins of preeclampsia: challenging the current hypothesis","volume":"51","author":"Huppertz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hur YI, Park H, Kang JH, Lee HA, Song HJ, Lee HJ and Kim OH, 2015. Associations between sugar intake from different food sources and adiposity or cardio\u2010metabolic risk in childhood and adolescence: the korean child\u2010adolescent cohort study. Nutrients, 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu8010020","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8010020"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357609004646","article-title":"Turku sugar studies XI. Effects of sucrose, fructose and xylitol diets on glucose, lipid and urate metabolism","volume":"34","author":"Huttunen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref137","volume-title":"Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids","author":"IoM (Institute of Medicine)","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-018-2860-6","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of hepatic lipid accumulation in non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"75","author":"Ipsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1159\/000176714","article-title":"Serum uric acid, inorganic phosphorus, and glutamic\u2010oxalacetic transaminase and blood pressure in carbohydrate\u2010sensitive adults consuming three different levels of sucrose","volume":"27","author":"Israel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2930001","article-title":"Mammalian glucokinase and its gene","volume":"293","author":"Iynedjian","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Biochemical Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jamnik J, Rehman S, Blanco Mejia S, de Souza RJ, Khan TA, Leiter LA, Wolever TMS, Kendall CWC, Jenkins DJA and Sievenpiper JL, 2016. Fructose intake and risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of prospective cohort studies. British Medical Journal Open, 6, e013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102016\u2010013191","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013191"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1008","article-title":"A prospective study of sugar intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women","volume":"26","author":"Janket","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2013.00170.x","article-title":"Association between sweet drink intake and adiposity in Danish children participating in a long\u2010term intervention study","volume":"8","author":"Jensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12687","article-title":"Prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at individual and population level: consensus report of group 3 of joint EFP\/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases","volume":"44","author":"Jepsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515004237","article-title":"Evaluation of different methods to handle misreporting in obesity research: evidence from the Canadian national nutrition survey","volume":"115","author":"Jessri","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3187","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6083187","article-title":"Dietary fructose reduction improves markers of cardiovascular disease risk in Hispanic\u2010American adolescents with NAFLD","volume":"6","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.05.005","article-title":"Is sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption associated with increased fatness in children?","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.07.012","article-title":"No difference between high\u2010fructose and high\u2010glucose diets on liver triacylglycerol or biochemistry in healthy overweight men","volume":"145","author":"Johnston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.13.1233","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intake in relation to risk of ischemic stroke","volume":"282","author":"Joshipura","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114517000046","article-title":"Soft drink consumption is associated with increased incidence of the metabolic syndrome only in women","volume":"117","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2001.290208.x","article-title":"A prospective study on sucrose consumption, visible plaque and caries in children from 3 to 6 years of age","volume":"29","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000369358","article-title":"High sucrose intake at 3 years of age is associated with increased salivary counts of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli, and with increased caries rate from 3 to 16 years of age","volume":"49","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katan MB, de Ruyter JC, Kuijper LD, Chow CC, Hall KD and Olthof MR, 2016. Impact of masked replacement of sugar\u2010sweetened with sugar\u2010free beverages on body weight increases with initial BMI: secondary analysis of data from an 18 month double\u2010blind trial in children. PLoS One, 11, e0159771.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159771"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13614","article-title":"The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and new and recurrent root caries events in men","volume":"63","author":"Kaye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000371628","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: a literature review","volume":"66","author":"Kc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2012.07.011","article-title":"A perspective on diet and gout","volume":"19","author":"Kedar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keller A, O'Reilly EJ, Malik V, Buring JE, Andersen I, Steffen L, Robien K, M\u00e4nnist\u00f6 S, Rimm EB, Willett W and Heitmann BL, 2020. Substitution of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages for other beverages and the risk of developing coronary heart disease: Results from the Harvard Pooling Project of Diet and Coronary Disease. Preventive Medicine, 131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105970.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105970"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/27.9.926","article-title":"Diets high in glucose or sucrose and young women","volume":"27","author":"Kelsay","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2018.12.009","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction: postnatal monitoring and outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Kesavan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kibblewhite R, Nettleton A, McLean R, Haszard J, Fleming E, Kruimer D and Te Morenga L, 2017. Estimating free and added sugar intakes in New Zealand. Nutrients, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9121292","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121292"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2016.865","article-title":"The oral microbiome \u2013 an update for oral healthcare professionals","volume":"221","author":"Kilian","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Dental Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009202","article-title":"Effect of measurement error on energy\u2010adjustment models in nutritional epidemiology","volume":"146","author":"Kipnis","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)07931-1","article-title":"Effects of fructose feeding on blood parameters and blood pressure in impaired glucose\u2010tolerant subjects","volume":"88","author":"Koh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1159\/000260235","article-title":"Cariogenicity of nine sugars tested with an intraoral device in man","volume":"10","author":"Koulourides","year":"1976","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-011-0092-x","article-title":"Placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction","volume":"61","author":"Krishna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecol of India"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980015000300","article-title":"Association between sucrose intake and risk of overweight and obesity in a prospective sub\u2010cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer in Norfolk (EPIC\u2010Norfolk)","volume":"18","author":"Kuhnle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000443769","article-title":"Hyperuricemia, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pulse (Basel)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwak JH, Jo G, Chung HK and Shin MJ, 2018. Association between sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption and incident hypertension in Korean adults: a prospective study. European Journal of Nutrition.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1617-1"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landecho MF, Tuero C, Valent\u00ed V, Bilbao I, de la Higuera M and Fr\u00fchbeck G, 2019. Relevance of leptin and other adipokines in obesity\u2010associated cardiovascular risk. Nutrients, 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11112664","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112664"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12506","article-title":"Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers","volume":"500","author":"Le Chatelier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27336","article-title":"Fructose overconsumption causes dyslipidemia and ectopic lipid deposition in healthy subjects with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes","volume":"89","author":"Le","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20377","article-title":"Effects of fructose and glucose overfeeding on hepatic insulin sensitivity and intrahepatic lipids in healthy humans","volume":"21","author":"Lecoultre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee AK, Binongo JN, Chowdhury R, Stein AD, Gazmararian JA, Vos MB and Welsh JA, 2014. Consumption of less than 10% of total energy from added sugars is associated with increasing HDL in females during adolescence: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 3, e000615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.113.000615","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000615"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.7","article-title":"Sugars and adiposity: the long\u2010term effects of consuming added and naturally occurring sugars in foods and in beverages","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.2","article-title":"Sugar\u2010containing beverage intake in toddlers and body composition up to age 6 years: the Generation R study","volume":"69","author":"Leermakers","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.6.1113","article-title":"Gestational age and infant size at birth are associated with dietary sugar intake among pregnant adolescents","volume":"127","author":"Lenders","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref177","first-page":"694","article-title":"Comparison of 5% versus 15% sucrose intakes as part of a eucaloric diet in overweight and obese subjects: effects on insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, vascular compliance, body composition and lipid profile","volume":"62","author":"Lewis","year":"2013","journal-title":"A Randomised Controlled Trial. Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507862362","article-title":"Pattern of beverage consumption and long\u2010term association with body\u2010weight status in German adolescents\u2013results from the DONALD study","volume":"99","author":"Libuda","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.656","article-title":"Obesity and sugar\u2010sweetened beverages in African\u2010American preschool children: a longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.292","article-title":"Dietary sugar intake was associated with increased body fatness but decreased cardiovascular mortality in Chinese elderly: an 11\u2010year prospective study of Mr and Ms OS of Hong Kong","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity (London)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2007.25700","article-title":"Fructose consumption and consequences for glycation, plasma triacylglycerol, and body weight: meta\u2010analyses and meta\u2010regression models of intervention studies","volume":"88","author":"Livesey","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Looman M, Schoenaker D, Soedamah\u2010Muthu SS, Geelen A, Feskens EJM and Mishra GD, 2018. Pre\u2010pregnancy dietary carbohydrate quantity and quality, and risk of developing gestational diabetes: the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. British Journal of Nutrition, 120, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007114518001277","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114518001277"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.256","article-title":"A systematic methodology to estimate added sugar content of foods","volume":"69","author":"Louie","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.11.031","article-title":"Obesity and atherosclerosis: mechanistic insights","volume":"31","author":"Lovren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6031128","article-title":"The effect of normally consumed amounts of sucrose or high fructose corn syrup on lipid profiles, body composition and related parameters in overweight\/obese subjects","volume":"6","author":"Lowndes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6083153","article-title":"The effects of fructose\u2010containing sugars on weight, body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors when consumed at up to the 90th percentile population consumption level for fructose","volume":"6","author":"Lowndes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8830","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7105430","article-title":"No effect of added sugar consumed at median american intake level on glucose tolerance or insulin resistance","volume":"7","author":"Lowndes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04041-1","article-title":"Relation between consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis","volume":"357","author":"Ludwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.234047","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage but not diet soda consumption is positively associated with progression of insulin resistance and prediabetes","volume":"146","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018704","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption is associated with change of visceral adipose tissue over 6 years of follow\u2010up","volume":"133","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR19980017","article-title":"Assessing dietary intake: who, what and why of under\u2010reporting","volume":"11","author":"Macdiarmid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nutrition Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.022533","article-title":"Sucrose\u2010sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a 6\u2010mo randomized intervention study","volume":"95","author":"Maersk","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref193","first-page":"44","article-title":"Effects of natural honey on blood glucose and lipid profile in young healthy Pakistani males","volume":"25","author":"Majid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357608997712","article-title":"Turku sugar studies VI: the administration of the trial and the control of the dietary regimen","volume":"34","author":"M\u00e4kinen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037401","article-title":"Long\u2010term consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened and artificially sweetened beverages and risk of mortality in US adults","volume":"139","author":"Malik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0842","article-title":"Consumption of a diet low in advanced glycation end products for 4 weeks improves insulin sensitivity in overweight women","volume":"37","author":"Mark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1028-5","article-title":"Energy compensation following consumption of sugar\u2010reduced products: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Markey","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2017-0272","article-title":"Preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction: placental disorders still not fully understood","volume":"45","author":"Mar\u0161\u00e1l","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754s","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/58.5.754S","article-title":"Intermediary metabolism of fructose","volume":"58","author":"Mayes","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.04.004","article-title":"Differences between food group reports of low\u2010energy reporters and non\u2010low\u2010energy reporters on a food frequency questionnaire","volume":"109","author":"Millen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-7-18","article-title":"Effects of social approval bias on self\u2010reported fruit and vegetable consumption: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-015-0021-6","article-title":"Consumption of sugar sweetened beverage is associated with incidence of metabolic syndrome in Tehranian children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition Metabolism (Lond)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.39.11.1381","article-title":"Contribution of abnormal muscle and liver glucose metabolism to postprandial hyperglycemia in NIDDM","volume":"39","author":"Mitrakou","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.6.1447","article-title":"Consumption of sweetened beverages and intakes of fructose and glucose predict type 2 diabetes occurrence","volume":"137","author":"Montonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1986.10720111","article-title":"Carbohydrate tolerance and serum lipid responses to type of dietary carbohydrate and oral contraceptive use in young women","volume":"5","author":"Moser","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mullee A, Romaguera D, Pearson\u2010Stuttard J, Viallon V, Stepien M, Freisling H, Fagherazzi G, Mancini FR, Boutron\u2010Ruault MC, K\u00fchn T, Kaaks R, Boeing H, Aleksandrova K, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Halkj\u00e6r J, Overvad K, Weiderpass E, Skeie G, Parr CL, Quir\u00f3s JR, Agudo A, S\u00e1nchez MJ, Amiano P, Cirera L, Ardanaz E, Khaw KT, Tong TYN, Schmidt JA, Trichopoulou A, Martimianaki G, Karakatsani A, Palli D, Agnoli C, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Panico S, Bueno\u2010de\u2010Mesquita B, Verschuren WMM, Boer JMA, Vermeulen R, Ramne S, Sonestedt E, van Guelpen B, Holgersson PL, Tsilidis KK, Heath AK, Muller D, Riboli E, Gunter MJ and Murphy N, 2019. Association between soft drink consumption and mortality in 10 European Countries. JAMA Internal Medicine, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2478","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2478"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515002706","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of misreporting of energy intake in US adults: NHANES 2003\u20132012","volume":"114","author":"Murakami","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muraki I, Imamura F, Manson JE, Hu FB, Willett WC, van Dam RM and Sun Q, 2013. Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies. BMJ, 347, f5001.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5001"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4875","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273684","article-title":"A Western\u2010style obesogenic diet alters maternal metabolic physiology with consequences for fetal nutrient acquisition in mice","volume":"595","author":"Musial","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519001661","article-title":"Intake of starch and sugars and total and cause\u2010specific mortality in a Japanese community: the Takayama Study","volume":"122","author":"Nagata","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0019","article-title":"Hypothesis: fructose\u2010induced hyperuricemia as a causal mechanism for the epidemic of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2018.05.046","article-title":"Uric acid and cardiovascular disease","volume":"484","author":"Ndrepepa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nordic Council of Ministers , 2014. Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012. Integrating nutrition and physical activity. Copenhagen, Denmark. 627 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6027\/Nord2014\u2010002","DOI":"10.26530\/OAPEN_483279"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1159\/000509932","article-title":"Birth size as a determinant of cardiometabolic risk factors in children","volume":"93","author":"Nordman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3496","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.13705","article-title":"Perivascular adipose tissue inflammation in vascular disease","volume":"174","author":"Nosalski","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref216","volume-title":"Handbook for Conducting a Literature\u2010Based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration","author":"NTP (National Toxicology Program)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.122820","article-title":"Interactions between genetic variants associated with adiposity traits and soft drinks in relation to longitudinal changes in body weight and waist circumference","volume":"104","author":"Olsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-019-0270-5","article-title":"Excessive consumption of sugar: an insatiable drive for reward","volume":"8","author":"Olszewski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Nutrition Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pacheco LS, Lacey JV, Martinez ME, Lemus H, Araneta MRG, Sears DD, Talavera GA and Anderson CAM, 2020. Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage intake and cardiovascular disease risk in the california teachers study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9, e014883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.119.014883","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.014883"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.116975","article-title":"Effects of fructose vs glucose on regional cerebral blood flow in brain regions involved with appetite and reward pathways","volume":"309","author":"Page","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1487","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverages and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American women","volume":"168","author":"Palmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e328346df36","article-title":"Effects of carbohydrates on satiety: differences between liquid and solid food","volume":"14","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.225","article-title":"Changes in water and beverage intake and long\u2010term weight changes: results from three prospective cohort studies","volume":"37","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Jourbal of Obesity (Lond)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800373","article-title":"Dietary factors in relation to weight change among men and women from two southeastern New England communities","volume":"21","author":"Parker","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016027","article-title":"Sugar\u2010 and artificially sweetened beverages and the risks of incident stroke and dementia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Pase","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj323","article-title":"Coffee and sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"164","author":"Paynter","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00063.2017","article-title":"Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance","volume":"98","author":"Petersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.52","article-title":"Energy\u2010dense snack food intake in adolescence: longitudinal relationship to weight and fatness","volume":"12","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17030","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.30","article-title":"Dental Caries","volume":"3","author":"Pitts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2017.1391683","article-title":"Disaccharides determination: a review of analytical methods","volume":"48","author":"Pokrzywnicka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.1.11","article-title":"Long\u2010term effects of ad libitum low\u2010fat, high\u2010carbohydrate diets on body weight and serum lipids in overweight subjects with metabolic syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Poppitt","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800584","article-title":"Assessment of selective under\u2010reporting of food intake by both obese and non\u2010obese women in a metabolic facility","volume":"22","author":"Poppitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raben A, Moller BK, Flint A, Vasilaris TH, Christina Moller A, Juul Holst J and Astrup A, 2011. Increased postprandial glycaemia, insulinemia, and lipidemia after 10 weeks' sucrose\u2010rich diet compared to an artificially sweetened diet: a randomised controlled trial. Food and Nutrition Research, 55.","DOI":"10.3402\/fnr.v55i0.5961"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.4.721","article-title":"Sucrose compared with artificial sweeteners: different effects on ad libitum food intake and body weight after 10 wk of supplementation in overweight subjects","volume":"76","author":"Raben","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.00062","article-title":"Comparing self\u2010reported sugar intake with the sucrose and fructose biomarker from overnight urine samples in relation to cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"7","author":"Ramne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.04.016","article-title":"The effect of honey consumption compared with sucrose on lipid profile in young healthy subjects (randomized clinical trial)","volume":"26","author":"Rasad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.076273","article-title":"Amount, type, and sources of carbohydrates in relation to ischemic heart disease mortality in a Chinese population: a prospective cohort study","volume":"100","author":"Rebello","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/111.6.1045","article-title":"Blood lipids and their distribution in lipoproteins in hyperinsulinemic subjects fed three different levels of sucrose","volume":"111","author":"Reiser","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.11.2348","article-title":"Serum insulin and glucose in hyperinsulinemic subjects fed three different levels of sucrose","volume":"34","author":"Reiser","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.8.1659","article-title":"Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. I. Effects on levels of fasting blood lipids","volume":"32","author":"Reiser","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.11.2206","article-title":"Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. II. Effect on fasting blood insulin, glucose, and glucagon and on insulin and glucose response to a sucrose load","volume":"32","author":"Reiser","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/49.5.832","article-title":"Blood lipids, lipoproteins, apoproteins, and uric acid in men fed diets containing fructose or high\u2010amylose cornstarch","volume":"49","author":"Reiser","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1008","article-title":"Day\u2010long glucose, insulin, and fructose responses of hyperinsulinemic and nonhyperinsulinemic men adapted to diets containing either fructose or high\u2010amylose cornstarch","volume":"50","author":"Reiser","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20437","article-title":"Effects of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages on plasma acylation stimulating protein, leptin and adiponectin: relationships with metabolic outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Rezvani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2015.1136165","article-title":"The scientific basis of oral health education","volume":"42","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romaguera D, \u00c4ngquist L, Du H, Jakobsen MU, Forouhi NG, Halkj\u00e6r J, Feskens EJM, van der A DL, Masala G, Steffen A, Palli D, Wareham NJ, Overvad K, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Boeing H, Riboli E and S\u00f8rensen TI, 2011. Food composition of the diet in relation to changes in waist circumference adjusted for body mass index. PLoS One, 6, e23384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0023384","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023384"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-013-2899-8","article-title":"Consumption of sweet beverages and type 2 diabetes incidence in European adults: results from EPIC\u2010InterAct","volume":"56","author":"Romaguera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(84)90145-6","article-title":"Relationship between dietary habits and caries increment assessed over two years in 405 English adolescent school children","volume":"29","author":"Rugg\u2010Gunn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Archives of Oral Biology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1159\/000261053","article-title":"Relative cariogenicity of starch and sugars in a 2\u2010year longitudinal study of 405 English schoolchildren","volume":"21","author":"Rugg\u2010Gunn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000075938","article-title":"Sucrose intake since infancy and dental health in 10\u2010year\u2010old children","volume":"38","author":"Ruottinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref251","first-page":"4","article-title":"A trial of sugar\u2010free or sugar\u2010sweetened beverages and body weight in children","volume":"109","author":"Ruyter","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref252","volume-title":"Carhohydrates and Health","author":"SACN (Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0523-9","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage and diet soda consumption and the 7\u2010year risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle\u2010aged Japanese men","volume":"53","author":"Sakurai","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref254","first-page":"8","article-title":"Presence and consumption of sugars and low and no\u2010calorie sweeteners in the Spanish diet: an updated overview","volume":"36","author":"Samaniego Vaesken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutricion Hospitalaria"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref255","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Present Knowledge in Nutrition","author":"John","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12682","article-title":"Role of microbial biofilms in the maintenance of oral health and in the development of dental caries and periodontal diseases. Consensus report of group 1 of the Joint EFP\/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal disease","author":"Sanz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801451","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of changes in dietary carbohydrate\/fat ratio and simple vs complex carbohydrates on body weight and blood lipids: the CARMEN study. The Carbohydrate Ratio Management in European National diets","volume":"24","author":"Saris","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.11.010","article-title":"Baseline consumption and changes in sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption and the incidence of hypertension: the SUN project","volume":"34","author":"Sayon\u2010Orea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref259","unstructured":"SCF and EFSA NDA Panel (EFSA Scientific Committee on Food\/Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies) , 2006. Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref260","unstructured":"SCF SCoF , 2000. Opinion on guidelines for the development of tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals. 6."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357608997711","article-title":"Turku sugar studies v: final report on the effect of sucrose, fructose and xylitol diets on the caries incidence in man","volume":"34","author":"Scheinin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13405","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03656","article-title":"NMR quantification of carbohydrates in complex mixtures. A Challenge on Honey","volume":"89","author":"Schievano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-018-0189-3","article-title":"Sex differences in body composition and association with cardiometabolic risk","volume":"9","author":"Schorr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biology of Sex Differences"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.8.927","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle\u2010aged women","volume":"292","author":"Schulze","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3678","article-title":"Effect of a high\u2010fructose weight\u2010maintaining diet on lipogenesis and liver fat","volume":"100","author":"Schwarz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.160452","article-title":"Serum uric acid and the risk of incident and recurrent gout: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Shiozawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sieri S, Agnoli C, Grioni S, Weiderpass E, Mattiello A, Sluijs I, Sanchez MJ, Jakobsen MU, Sweeting M, van der Schouw YT, Nilsson LM, Wennberg P, Katzke VA, K\u00fchn T, Overvad K, Tong TYN, Conchi MI, Quir\u00f3s JR, Garc\u00eda\u2010Torrecillas JM, Mokoroa O, G\u00f3mez JH, Tj\u00f8nneland A, Sonestedt E, Trichopoulou A, Karakatsani A, Valanou E, Boer JMA, Verschuren WMM, Boutron\u2010Ruault MC, Fagherazzi G, Madika AL, Bergmann MM, Schulze MB, Ferrari P, Freisling H, Lennon H, Sacerdote C, Masala G, Tumino R, Riboli E, Wareham NJ, Danesh J, Forouhi NG, Butterworth AS and Krogh V, 2020. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of coronary heart disease: a pan\u2010European cohort study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa157","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa157"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sieri S, Brighenti F, Agnoli C, Grioni S, Masala G, Bendinelli B, Sacerdote C, Ricceri F, Tumino R, Giurdanella MC, Pala V, Berrino F, Mattiello A, Chiodini P, Panico S and Krogh V, 2013. Dietary glycemic load and glycemic index and risk of cerebrovascular disease in the EPICOR cohort. PLoS One, 8, e62625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0062625","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062625"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.15","article-title":"Dietary glycemic load and index and risk of coronary heart disease in a large italian cohort: the EPICOR study","volume":"170","author":"Sieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451000574X","article-title":"Effects of 4\u2010week very\u2010high\u2010fructose\/glucose diets on insulin sensitivity, visceral fat and intrahepatic lipids: an exploratory trial","volume":"106","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.165605","article-title":"Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and digestible carbohydrate intake are not associated with risk of type 2 diabetes in eight European countries","volume":"143","author":"Sluijs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref272","first-page":"498","article-title":"The effect of reduced extrinsic sucrose intake on plasma triglyceride levels","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.03.003","article-title":"Effects of short\u2010term overfeeding with fructose, fat and fructose plus fat on plasma and hepatic lipids in healthy men","volume":"36","author":"Sobrecases","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000176340","article-title":"Effect of dietary sucrose in humans on blood uric acid, phosphorus, fructose, and lactic acid responses to a sucrose load","volume":"24","author":"Solyst","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nutrition Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonestedt E, Hellstrand S, Schulz CA, Wallstrom P, Drake I, Ericson U, Gullberg B, Hedblad B and Orho\u2010Melander M, 2015. The association between carbohydrate\u2010rich foods and risk of cardiovascular disease is not modified by genetic susceptibility to dyslipidemia as determined by 80 validated variants. PLoS One, 10, e0126104.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126104"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E810","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2444","article-title":"Genetic variation in the glucose\u2010dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor modifies the association between carbohydrate and fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in the Malmo Diet and Cancer cohort","volume":"97","author":"Sonestedt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20927","article-title":"Juice and water intake in infancy and later beverage intake and adiposity: could juice be a gateway drink?","volume":"23","author":"Sonneville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.111.092924","article-title":"Hepatic galactose metabolism quantified in humans using 2\u201318F\u2010fluoro\u20102\u2010deoxy\u2010d\u2010galactose PET\/CT","volume":"52","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042010-113026","article-title":"Role of fructose\u2010containing sugars in the epidemics of obesity and metabolic syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Stanhope","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.002246","article-title":"Metabolic responses to prolonged consumption of glucose\u2010 and fructose\u2010sweetened beverages are not associated with postprandial or 24\u2010h glucose and insulin excursions","volume":"94","author":"Stanhope","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI37385","article-title":"Consuming fructose\u2010sweetened, not glucose\u2010sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight\/obese humans","volume":"119","author":"Stanhope","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304008","article-title":"Changes in sugar\u2010sweetened soda consumption, weight, and waist circumference: 2\u2010year Cohort of Mexican Women","volume":"107","author":"Stern","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002783","article-title":"Is the intake of sugar\u2010containing beverages during adolescence related to adult weight status?","volume":"16","author":"Stoof","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30154-1","article-title":"Country, regional, and global estimates for lactose malabsorption in adults: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"2","author":"Storhaug","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.11.025","article-title":"Correlates of beverage intake in adolescent girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study","volume":"148","author":"Striegel\u2010Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2008.21.3.225","article-title":"Short\u2010term high dietary fructose intake had no effects on insulin sensitivity and secretion or glucose and lipid metabolismin healthy, obese adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Sunehag","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.4.851","article-title":"Metabolic effects of dietary fructose in healthy subjects","volume":"55","author":"Swanson","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.03.030","article-title":"Trends in the consumption of low\u2010calorie sweeteners","volume":"164","author":"Sylvetsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.45.527.602","article-title":"The effect of dietary sucrose on blood lipids, serum insulin, platelet adhesiveness and body weight in human volunteers","volume":"45","author":"Szanto","year":"1969","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00218.x","article-title":"Sugar consumption and caries risk in schoolchildren with low caries experience","volume":"23","author":"Szpunar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5816","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7075255","article-title":"Urinary sugars\u2013a biomarker of total sugars intake","volume":"7","author":"Tasevska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0820","article-title":"Use of the predictive sugars biomarker to evaluate self\u2010reported total sugars intake in the Observing Protein and Energy Nutrition (OPEN) study","volume":"20","author":"Tasevska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0594","article-title":"Use of a urinary sugars biomarker to assess measurement error in self\u2010reported sugars intake in the nutrition and physical activity assessment study (NPAAS)","volume":"23","author":"Tasevska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.069369","article-title":"Sugars and risk of mortality in the NIH\u2010AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"99","author":"Tasevska","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy115","article-title":"Associations of biomarker\u2010calibrated intake of total sugars with the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the women's health initiative observational study","volume":"187","author":"Tasevska","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0827","article-title":"Urinary sucrose and fructose as biomarkers for sugar consumption","volume":"14","author":"Tasevska","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2008.21","article-title":"Urinary sugars biomarker relates better to extrinsic than to intrinsic sugars intake in a metabolic study with volunteers consuming their normal diet","volume":"63","author":"Tasevska","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031855","article-title":"Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women","volume":"89","author":"Teff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.137786","article-title":"Effect of fructose consumption on insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic subjects: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of diet\u2010intervention trials","volume":"104","author":"Ter Horst","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ter Horst KW and Serlie MJ, 2017. Fructose consumption, lipogenesis, and non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutrients, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9090981","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090981"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6072632","article-title":"Metabolic fate of fructose ingested with and without glucose in a mixed meal","volume":"6","author":"Theytaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.10.1020","article-title":"Glucose and insulin responses to diet. Effect of variations in source and amount of carbohydrate","volume":"27","author":"Thompson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E141","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00712.2009","article-title":"Glucose transporters in the 21st Century","volume":"298","author":"Thorens","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.5.795","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of energy underreporting in a large doubly labeled water study","volume":"79","author":"Tooze","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tran C, 2017. Inborn errors of fructose metabolism. What can we learn from them? Nutrients, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9040356","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9040356"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2018.00077","article-title":"Ectopic fat accumulation in distinct insulin resistant phenotypes; targets for personalized nutritional interventions","volume":"5","author":"Trouwborst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05414","article-title":"An obesity\u2010associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest","volume":"444","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umpleby AM, Shojaee\u2010Moradie F, Fielding B, Li X, Marino A, Alsini N, Isherwood C, Jackson N, Ahmad A, Stolinski M, Lovegrove JA, Johnsen S, Jeewaka RMAS, Wright J, Wilinska ME, Hovorka R, Bell JD, Thomas EL, Frost GS and Griffin BA, 2017. Impact of liver fat on the differential partitioning of hepatic triacylglycerol into VLDL subclasses on high and low sugar diets. Clinical Science (Lond), 131, 2561\u20132573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/CS20171208","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20171208"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-019-00352-2","article-title":"Understanding the role of the gut microbiome and microbial metabolites in obesity and obesity\u2010associated metabolic disorders: current evidence and perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Vallianou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Obesity Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.212662","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage intake is positively associated with baseline triglyceride concentrations, and changes in intake are inversely associated with changes in HDL cholesterol over 12 months in a multi\u2010ethnic sample of children","volume":"145","author":"Van Rompay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vennard TR, Ruosch AJ, Wejrowski SM and Ellingson DJ, 2019. Sugar profile method by high\u2010performance anion\u2010exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection in food, dietary supplements, pet food, and animal feeds: first action 2018.16. Journal of AOAC International, 103, 89\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5740\/jaoacint.19\u20100193","DOI":"10.5740\/jaoacint.19-0193"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, Carballo D, Koskinas KC, B\u00e4ck M, Benetos A, Biffi A, Boavida J\u2010M, Capodanno D, Cosyns B, Crawford C, Davos CH, Desormais I, Di Angelantonio E, Franco OH, Halvorsen S, Hobbs FDR, Hollander M, Jankowska EA, Michal M, Sacco S, Sattar N, Tokgozoglu L, Tonstad S, Tsioufis KP, van Dis I, van Gelder IC, Wanner C, Williams B and Group ESD , 2021. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2022.04.003"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref314","unstructured":"Vos MB, Kaar JL, Welsh JA, Van Horn LV, Feig DI, Anderson CAM, Patel MJ, Cruz Munos J, Krebs NF, Xanthakos SA and Johnson RK, 2016. Added sugars and cardiovascular disease risk in children. Circulation."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Yang J, Zhang J, Clark C, Rodriguez DA, Amirthalingam P and Guo Y, 2021. Pre\u2010pregnancy body mass index in mothers, birth weight and the risk of type I diabetes in their offspring: a dose\u2010response meta\u2010analysis of cohort studies. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, 50, 101921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101921"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.182519","article-title":"Consumption of added sugars from liquid but not solid sources predicts impaired glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance among youth at risk of obesity","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wanselius J, Axelsson C, Moraeus L, Berg C, Mattisson I and Larsson C, 2019. Procedure to estimate added and free sugars in food items from the Swedish Food Composition Database Used in the National Dietary Survey Riksmaten Adolescents 2016\u201317. Nutrients, 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11061342","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061342"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516003561","article-title":"Association between sucrose intake and acute coronary event risk and effect modification by lifestyle factors: Malmo Diet and Cancer Cohort Study","volume":"116","author":"Warfa","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317714318","article-title":"People with a body mass index \u2a7e30 under\u2010report their dietary intake: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Wehling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-95","article-title":"High beverage sugar as well as high animal protein intake at infancy may increase overweight risk at 8 years: a prospective longitudinal pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Weijs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.3.269","article-title":"Effects of dietary sucrose on factors influencing cholesterol gall stone formation","volume":"25","author":"Werner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref322","volume-title":"Guideline: Sugars Intake for Adults and Children","author":"WHO (World Health Organisation)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willett WC, Howe GR and Kushi LH, 1997. Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65, 1220S\u20131228S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy339","article-title":"2018 ESC\/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)","volume":"39","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00241","article-title":"Isozymes of mammalian hexokinase: structure, subcellular localization and metabolic function","volume":"206","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-017-0241-x","article-title":"Longitudinal 10\u2010year changes in dietary intake and associations with cardio\u2010metabolic risk factors in the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study","volume":"16","author":"Winkvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6918(03)00107-0","article-title":"Intestinal absorption in health and disease\u2013sugars","volume":"17","author":"Wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Practice and Research Clinical Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2008.64","article-title":"Natural honey and cardiovascular risk factors; effects on blood glucose, cholesterol, triacylglycerole, CRP, and body weight compared with sucrose","volume":"8","author":"Yaghoobi","year":"2008","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000567","article-title":"Methodology for the assessment of added\/free sugar intake in epidemiological studies","volume":"22","author":"Yeung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9127","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7115454","article-title":"Nutritional modulation of non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance","volume":"7","author":"Yki\u2010J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2013.07.020","article-title":"High\u2010fructose corn syrup and sucrose have equivalent effects on energy\u2010regulating hormones at normal human consumption levels","volume":"33","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrition Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1159\/000077767","article-title":"Sugars \u2010 the arch criminal?","volume":"38","author":"Zero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.01.146","article-title":"Human oral microbiota and its modulation for oral health","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074_ref334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515002974","article-title":"Replacing sugary drinks with milk is inversely associated with weight gain among young obesity\u2010predisposed children","volume":"114","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"}],"container-title":["EFSA Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T13:17:36Z","timestamp":1726751856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":333,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7074","relation":{},"ISSN":["1831-4732","1831-4732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1831-4732","type":"print"},{"value":"1831-4732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}