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For both agents, an increase in the absolute number of cases was observed in comparison with 2022. Fifteen MSs and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) reached all the established targets in poultry populations with regard to the reduction in Salmonella prevalence for the relevant serovars. Salmonella samples from carcases of various animal species, and samples for Campylobacter quantification from broiler carcases, were more frequently positive when performed by the competent authorities than when own\u2010checks were conducted. Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) was the third most reported zoonotic agent in humans, followed by Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes. L. monocytogenes and West Nile virus infections were the most severe zoonotic diseases, with the highest percentage of hospitalisations among cases and the highest case fatality rates. Twenty\u2010seven MSs and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) reported a slight decrease in food\u2010borne outbreaks in 2023 overall in comparison with 2022, although the overall number of reported human cases and hospitalisations increased. Salmonella Enteritidis remained the most frequently reported causative agent for reported cases and food\u2010borne outbreaks. Salmonella in \u2018eggs and egg products\u2019 was the agent\/food pair of most concern. In 2023 this combination caused the largest number of outbreaks and cases among all agent\/food combination and ranked second in number of hospitalisations. Salmonella was also the causative agent associated with the majority of multi\u2010country outbreaks reported in the EU in 2023. This report also provides updates on brucellosis, echinococcosis, Q fever, rabies, toxoplasmosis, trichinellosis, tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis or M. caprae, and tularaemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T05:42:06Z","timestamp":1733809326000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":324,"title":["The European Union One Health 2023 Zoonoses report"],"prefix":"10.2903","volume":"22","author":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2902.220725","article-title":"Novel species of Brucella causing human Brucellosis, French Guiana","volume":"29","author":"About","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1086\/318457","article-title":"Nontyphoidal Salmonellosis","volume":"32","author":"Acheson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.02.008","article-title":"Towards a standardised surveillance for Trichinella in the European Union","volume":"99","author":"Alban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alessiani, A., Di Domenico, M., Averaimo, D., Pompilii, C., Rulli, M., Cocco, A., Lomellini, L., Coccaro, A., Cantelmi, M. 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