{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:53:21Z","timestamp":1789077201060,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EFS2","EFSA Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396\/2005, the applicant Gowan Crop Protection Limited submitted a request to the competent national authority in Italy to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance fenazaquin in strawberries, sweet peppers, tomatoes and aubergines. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for the requested commodities. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of fenazaquin on the commodities under consideration at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.01\u2009mg\/kg. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the short\u2010term and long\u2010term intake of residues of fenazaquin and its toxicologically relevant plant metabolite 2\u2010(4\u2010tert\u2010butylphenyl)ethanol (TBPE) resulting from the use of fenazaquin according to the reported agricultural practices is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health. The consumer risk assessment shall be regarded as indicative and affected by uncertainties pending the assessment of the data gaps identified in the review of the existing MRLs and due to the limited information on TBPE residue concentrations associated to existing CXLs implemented as EU MRLs in the EU legislation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:14:15Z","timestamp":1753866855000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for fenazaquin in strawberries, sweet peppers, tomatoes and aubergines"],"prefix":"10.2903","volume":"23","author":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Bellisai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Carrasco Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Castellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"del Aguila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucien","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luna","family":"Greco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Jarrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Leuschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mio\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Nave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermine","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ruocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia Pia","family":"Scarlato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Simonati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Szot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Theobald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olha","family":"Timofieieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Tiramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Verani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Zioga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2010a). Reasoned opinion on the modification of the existing MRL for fenazaquin in tea (dried or fermented leaves and stalks of Camellia sinensis). EFSA Journal, 8(5), 1581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1581","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1581"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2010b). Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance fenazaquin. EFSA Journal, 8(11), 1892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1892","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1892"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2013). Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance fenazaquin. EFSA Journal, 11(4), 3166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3166","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3166"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Brancato, A., Brocca, D., Ferreira, L., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Leuschner, R., Medina, P., Miron, I., Nougadere, A., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Santos, M., Stanek, A., Tarazona, J., Theobald, A., & Villamar\u2010Bouza, L. (2018a). Guidance on use of EFSA Pesticide Residue Intake Model (EFSA PRIMo revision 3). EFSA Journal, 16(1), 5147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5147","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5147"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Brancato, A., Brocca, D., Carrasco Cabrera, L., De Lentdecker, C., Erdos, Z., Ferreira, L., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Kardassi, D., Leuschner, R., Lythgo, C., Medina, P., Miron, I., Molnar, T., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Riemenschneider, C., Sacchi, A., \u2026 Villamar\u2010Bouza, L. (2018b). Reasoned opinion on the setting of an import tolerance for fenazaquin in almonds. EFSA Journal, 16(7), 5330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5330","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5330"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref6","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Anastassiadou, M., Brancato, A., Carrasco Cabrera, L., Ferreira, L., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Kazocina, A., Leuschner, R., Magrans, J. O., Miron, I., Pedersen, R., Raczyk, M., Reich, H., Ruocco, S., Sacchi, A., Santos, M., Stanek, A., Tarazona, J., \u2026 Verani, A. (2019). Pesticide Residue Intake Model\u2010 EFSA PRIMo revision 3.1 (update of EFSA PRIMo revision 3). EFSA supporting publication 2019:EN\u20101605. 15 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2019.EN\u20101605"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Anastassiadou, M., Bernasconi, G., Brancato, A., Carrasco Cabrera, L., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Kazocina, A., Leuschner, R., Magrans, J. O., Miron, I., Nave, S., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Rojas, A., Sacchi, A., Santos, M., Stanek, A., Theobald, A., \u2026 Verani, A. (2020). Reasoned Opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels for fenazaquin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396\/2005. EFSA Journal, 18(1), 5955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.5955","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.5955"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2021). Scientific support for preparing an EU position for the 52nd Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR). EFSA Journal, 19(8), 6766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6766","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6766"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2023a). Scientific Report on scientific support for preparing an EU position in the 54th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR). EFSA Journal, 21(8), 8111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8111","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8111"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Bellisai, G., Bernasconi, G., Carrasco Cabrera, L., Castellan, I., del Aguila, M., Ferreira, L., Santonja, G. G., Greco, L., Jarrah, S., Leuschner, R., Perez, J. M., Miron, I., Nave, S., Pedersen, R., Reich, H., Ruocco, S., Santos, M., Scarlato, A. P., \u2026 Verani, A. (2023b). Setting of an import tolerance for fenazaquin in hops. EFSA Journal, 21(12), 8424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8424","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8424"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref11","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997a). Appendix A. Metabolism and distribution in plants. 7028\/VI\/95\u2010rev.3, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref12","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997b). Appendix B. General recommendations for the design, preparation and realization of residue trials. Annex 2. Classification of (minor) crops not listed in the Appendix of Council Directive 90\/642\/EEC. 7029\/VI\/95\u2010rev. 6, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref13","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997c). Appendix C. Testing of plant protection products in rotational crops. 7524\/VI\/95\u2010rev. 2, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref14","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997d). Appendix E. Processing studies. 7035\/VI\/95\u2010rev. 5, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref15","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997e). Appendix F. Metabolism and distribution in domestic animals. 7030\/VI\/95\u2010rev. 3, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref16","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997f). Appendix H. Storage stability of residue samples. 7032\/VI\/95\u2010rev. 5, 22 July 1997."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref17","unstructured":"European Commission . (1997g). Appendix I. Calculation of maximum residue level and safety intervals. 7039\/VI\/95 22 July 1997. As amended by the document: classes to be used for the setting of EU pesticide maximum residue levels (MRLs). SANCO 10634\/2010, finalised in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health at its meeting of 23\u201324 March 2010."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref18","unstructured":"European Commission . (2010). Classes to be used for the setting of EU pesticide Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs). SANCO 10634\/2010\u2010rev. 0, Finalised in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health at its meeting of 23\u201324 March 2010."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref19","unstructured":"European Commission . (2018). Addendum to the review report for the active substance fenazaquin finalised in the Standing Committee on Plant, Animals, Food and Feed at its meeting on 23 March 2018 in view of amending the conditions of the approval of fenazaquin as active substance in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107\/2009, SANTE\/11781\/2017 rev 1, 23 March 2018."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref20","unstructured":"European Commission . (2020). Technical guidelines on data requirements for setting maximum residue levels, comparability of residue trials and extrapolation on residue data on products from plant and animal origin. SANTE\/2019\/12752, 23 November 2020."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref21","unstructured":"European Commission . (2021). Guidance document on pesticide analytical methods for risk assessment and post\u2010approval control and monitoring purposes. SANTE\/2020\/12830, Rev.1 24. February 2021."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref22","unstructured":"European Commission . (2023). Technical guideline on the evaluation of extraction efficiency of residue analytical methods. SANTE 2017\/10632, Rev. 5, 11 May 2023."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref23","volume-title":"Submission and evaluation of pesticide residues data for the estimation of Maximum Residue Levels in food and feed. Pesticide residues","author":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref24","unstructured":"FAO and WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization) . (2019). Fenazaquin. In: Pesticide residues in food \u2013 2019. Report of the extra Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment and the WHO Core Assessment Group on Pesticide Residues. Ottawa, Canada, 7\u201317 May 2019. 360 pp."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref25","unstructured":"FAO and WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health organization) . (2023). Fenazaquin. In: Pesticide residues in food \u2013 2022. Report of the Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment and the WHO Assessment Group on Pesticide Residues. Rome, Italy 13 to 22 September 2022. 1000 pp."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref26","unstructured":"Greece . (2006). Draft Assessment Report (DAR) on the active substance fenazaquin prepared by the rapporteur Member State Greece in the framework of Directive 91\/414\/EEC. May, 2006."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref27","unstructured":"Greece . (2010). Final addendum to the additional report on fenazaquin, compiled by EFSA, October 2010."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref28","unstructured":"Greece . (2012). Addendum to the Draft Assessment Report (DAR) on the active substance fenazaquin prepared by the rapporteur Member State Greece in the framework of Regulation (EC) No 1107\/2009. January 2012."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref29","unstructured":"Greece . (2013). Final Addendum to the Addendum to the Draft Assessment Report (DAR) on fenazaquin, compiled by EFSA, January 2013."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref30","unstructured":"Italy . (2024). Evaluation report on the setting of MRLs for fenazaquin in strawberries, aubergines, tomatoes, sweet peppers. 189 pp. Updated in July, 2025. www.efsa.europa.eu"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref31","unstructured":"OECD (Organisation for Economic Co\u2010operation and Development) . (2008). Guidance document on the magnitude of pesticide residues in processed commodities. In: Series of Testing and Assessment No 96. ENV\/JM\/MONO(2008)23, 29 July 2008."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604_ref32","unstructured":"OECD (Organisation for Economic Co\u2010operation and Development) . (2011). OECD MRL calculator: Spreadsheet for single data set and spreadsheet for multiple data set, 2 March 2011. Pesticide Publications\/Publications on Pesticide Residues. http:\/\/www.oecd.org"}],"container-title":["EFSA Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T16:11:54Z","timestamp":1753978314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9604","relation":{},"ISSN":["1831-4732","1831-4732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1831-4732","type":"print"},{"value":"1831-4732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}