{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T01:59:21Z","timestamp":1792547961236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":162,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EFS2","EFSA Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract This report by the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring and surveillance activities carried out in 2024 in 27 Member States (MSs), the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and eight non\u2010MSs, according to the Zoonoses Directive 2003\/99\/EC. Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. In 2024, the first and second most reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively, followed by Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections. Listeriosis was the fourth and most severe zoonotic disease, with the highest percentage of hospitalisations and the highest case fatality rate. The number of cases reported in the last 5\u2009years showed a significant increasing trend in campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, listeriosis and STEC infections. Fourteen MSs and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) met all targets for reducing Salmonella prevalence in poultry populations for the relevant serovars. Salmonella samples from various animal carcases, and samples for Campylobacter quantification in broiler carcases, were more frequently positive when carried out by the competent authorities than with food business operators' own checks. Twenty\u2010seven MSs and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) reported more food\u2010borne outbreaks, cases and hospitalisations in 2024 than in 2023, although the number of deaths decreased. Salmonella in \u2018eggs and egg products\u2019 was the agent\/food pair of most concern. Salmonella was also the causative agent associated with the majority of multi\u2010country outbreaks reported in the EU in 2024. Foods of non\u2010animal origin, and in particular \u2018vegetables and other products thereof\u2019, caused the largest number of deaths in strong\u2010evidence outbreaks. This report also provides updates on brucellosis, echinococcosis, trichinellosis, tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis, rabies as well as other zoonotic bacteria, viruses and parasites in food and animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T09:59:45Z","timestamp":1765274385000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["The European Union One Health 2024 Zoonoses Report"],"prefix":"10.2903","volume":"23","author":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abou Abdallah, R., Million, M., Delerce, J., Anani, H., Diop, A., Caputo, A., Zgheib, R., Rousset, E., Sidi Boumedine, K., Raoult, D., & Fournier, P.\u2010E. (2022). Pangenomic analysis of Coxiella burnetii unveils new traits in genome architecture. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 1022356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1022356","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1022356"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1086\/315436","article-title":"An outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica O:8 infections associated with pasteurized milk","volume":"181","author":"Ackers","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.02.008","article-title":"Towards a standardised surveillance for Trichinella in the European Union","volume":"99","author":"Alban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref4","unstructured":"Anonymous . (2025). Annual report on zoonoses in Denmark 2024, DTU National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark. https:\/\/www.food.dtu.dk\/english\/\u2010\/media\/institutter\/foedevareinstituttet\/publikationer\/pub\u20102025\/annual_report\u2010on\u2010zoonoses\/annual_report\u2010on\u2010zoonoses\u2010in\u2010denmark\u20102024.pdf"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref5","unstructured":"ANSES (Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail) . (2022). Avis de l'Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail relatif aux modalit\u00e9s de ma\u00eetrise du risque li\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de dangers microbiologiques dans les fromages et autres produits laitiers fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de lait cru. https:\/\/www.anses.fr\/fr\/content\/avis\u2010de\u2010lanses\u2010relatif\u2010aux\u2010modalites\u2010de\u2010maitrise\u2010du\u2010risque\u2010lie\u2010la\u2010presence\u2010de\u2010dangers"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arning, N., Sheppard, S. K., Bayliss, S., Clifton, D. A., & Wilson, D. J. (2021). Machine learning to predict the source of campylobacteriosis using whole genome data. PLoS Genetics, 17(10), e1009436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009436","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009436"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aroussi, A., Vignoles, P., Dalmay, F., Wimel, L., Dard\u00e9, M. L., Mercier, A., & Ajzenberg, D. (2015). Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in horse meat from supermarkets in France and performance evaluation of two serological tests. Parasite, 22, 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2015014","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2015014"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Austhof, E., Warner, S., Helfrich, K., Pogreba\u2010Brown, K., Brown, H. E., Klimentidis, Y. C., Scallan Walter, E., Jervis, R. H., & White, A. E. (2024). Exploring the association of weather variability on Campylobacter \u2010 A systematic review. Environmental Research, 252(Pt 1), 118796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118796"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balen Topi\u0107, M., Papi\u0107, N., Vi\u0161kovi\u0107, K., Sviben, M., Filipec Kani\u017eaj, T., Jadrijevi\u0107, S., Jurkovi\u0107, D., & Beck, R. (2023). Emergence of Echinococcus multilocularis in central continental Croatia: A human case series and update on prevalence in foxes. Life (Basel), 13(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life13061402","DOI":"10.3390\/life13061402"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balog, T., Nagy, G., Hal\u00e1sz, T., Cs\u00e1nyi, E., Zomborszky, Z., & Csivincsik, \u00c1. (2021). The occurrence of Echinococcus spp. in golden jackal (Canis aureus) in southwestern Hungary: Should we need to rethink its expansion? Parasitology International, 80, 102214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102214"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belluco, S., Pinto, A., Mascarello, G., Crovato, S., Mancin, M., Boscolo Anzoletti, A., & Losasso, C. (2025). Understanding European consumers' perception of food safety risks: A multicountry analysis of raw Milk and raw Milk\u2010based cheeses. Food Science & Nutrition, 13(6), e70409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.70409","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.70409"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref12","volume-title":"Brucella in food: Identifying and avoiding sources of infections","author":"BfR (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019076","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in beef consumed in France: Regional variation in seroprevalence and parasite isolation","volume":"26","author":"Blaga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bless, P. J., Schmutz, C., & M\u00e4usezahl, D. (2017). The recurrent campylobacteriosis epidemic over Christmas and new year in European countries, 2006\u20132014. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104\u2010017\u20102587\u20108","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2587-8"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2016.08.004","article-title":"EU\u2010wide monitoring of biological hazards along the food chain: Achievements, challenges and EFSA vision for the future","volume":"12","author":"Boelaert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Food Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8875146","article-title":"Badger ecology, bovine tuberculosis, and population management: Lessons from the Island of Ireland","volume":"2024","author":"Byrne","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7353","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-91596-7","article-title":"New evidence from the northern Apennines, Italy, suggests a southward expansion of Echinococcus multilocularis range in Europe","volume":"15","author":"Cafiero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12998","article-title":"Assessing evidence of a potential Salmonella transmission across the poultry food chain","volume":"70","author":"Cargnel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e470","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30066-8","article-title":"Recognising the substantial burden of neglected pandemics cystic and alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"8","author":"Casulli","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref20","unstructured":"Casulli, A., Abela, B., Petrone, D., \u0160oba, B., Dezs\u00e9nyi, B., Karamon, J., Millon, L., Saarma, U., Antolov\u00e1, D., Chappuis, F., Gloor, S., Stoeckle, M., M\u00fcllhaupt, B., Beck, R., Lagler, H., L\u00f6tsch, F., Auer, H., Hayette, M.\u2010P., Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, L., \u2026 Santoro, A. (2025). Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: A systematic review from the KNOW\u2010PATH project. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(25)00283\u2010X"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00638-7","article-title":"Unveiling the incidences and trends of the neglected zoonosis cystic echinococcosis in Europe: A systematic review from the MEmE project","volume":"23","author":"Casulli","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05197-8","article-title":"Species and genotypes belonging to Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato complex causing human cystic echinococcosis in Europe (2000\u20132021): A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Casulli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chanam\u00e9 Pinedo, L., Mughini\u2010Gras, L., Franz, E., Hald, T., & Pires, S. M. (2022). Sources and trends of human salmonellosis in Europe, 2015\u20132019: An analysis of outbreak data. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 379, 109850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109850"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chanam\u00e9 Pinedo, L., Van Goethem, N., Mallioris, P., Pacholewicz, E., Pijnacker, R., Franz, E., & Mughini\u2010Gras, L. (2023). Assessing potential determinants of the stagnating trend in Salmonella Enteritidis human infections in Europe and options for intervention: A multi\u2010criteria decision analysis. One Health, 16, 100535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100535"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref25","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Statistical models in epidemiology","author":"Clayton","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conraths, F. J., Probst, C., Possenti, A., Boufana, B., Saulle, R., La Torre, G., Busani, L., & Casulli, A. (2017). Potential risk factors associated with human alveolar echinococcosis: Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(7), e0005801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005801","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005801"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.047","article-title":"Re\u2010emergence of trichinellosis in southeastern Europe due to political and economic changes","volume":"132","author":"Cuperlovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Macedo Couto, R., Santana, G. O., Ranzani, O. T., & Waldman, E. A. (2022). One health and surveillance of zoonotic tuberculosis in selected low\u2010income, middle\u2010income and high\u2010income countries: A systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(6), e0010428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010428","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010428"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01204.x","article-title":"Correlation between animal and human brucellosis in Italy during the period 1997\u20132002","volume":"11","author":"De Massis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.011","article-title":"Wilderness in the city: The urbanization of Echinococcus multilocularis","volume":"20","author":"Deplazes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Djokic, V., Freddi, L., De Massis, F., Lahti, E., Van Den Esker, M. H., Whatmore, A., Haughey, A., Ferreira, A. C., Garofolo, G., Melzer, F., Sacchini, F., Koets, A., Wyllie, S., Fontbonne, A., Girault, G., Vicente, A. F., McGiven, J., & Ponsart, C. (2023). The emergence of Brucella canis as a public health threat in Europe: What we know and what we need to learn. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 12(2), 2249126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2023.2249126","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2023.2249126"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0226:SPAEFR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Social, political, and economic factors responsible for the reemergence of trichinellosis in Serbia: A case study","volume":"89","author":"Djordjevic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2602.181826","article-title":"Human Alveolar Echinococcosis, Croatia","volume":"26","author":"Du\u0161ek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebl\u00e9, P., Dekker, A., Van Den End, S., Visser, V., Engelsma, M., Harders, F., Van Keulen, L., Van Weezep, E., & Holwerda, M. (2025). A case report of a cat infected with European bat lyssavirus type 1, The Netherlands, October 2024. Eurosurveillance, 30(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2025.30.10.2500154","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.10.2500154"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref35","volume-title":"ECDC strategic framework for the integration of molecular and genomic typing into European surveillance and multi\u2010country outbreak investigations \u2013 2019\u20132021","author":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref36","volume-title":"Brucellosis \u2010 annual epidemiological report for 2022","author":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref37","unstructured":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2025a). Record\u2010high rates of STEC and Listeria infections in the EU\/EEA in 2023. Accessed September 30, 2025. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/news\u2010events\/record\u2010high\u2010rates\u2010stec\u2010and\u2010listeria\u2010infections\u2010eueea\u20102023"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref38","volume-title":"Listeriosis \u2010 annual epidemiological report for 2023","author":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)","year":"2025b"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref39","first-page":"8538E","article-title":"Prolonged multi\u2010country cluster of Listeria monocytogenes ST155 infections linked to ready\u2010to\u2010eat fish products","volume":"20","author":"ECDC and EFSA (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref40","first-page":"8885","article-title":"Prolonged multi\u2010country outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes ST173 linked to consumption of fish products","volume":"21","author":"ECDC and EFSA (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref41","first-page":"9107","article-title":"Prolonged multi\u2010country outbreak of Salmonella Strathcona ST2559 linked to consumption of tomatoes in the EU\/EEA and the UK","volume":"21","author":"ECDC and EFSA (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref42","first-page":"8810","article-title":"Prolonged multi\u2010country outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes ST1607 linked to smoked salmon products","volume":"21","author":"ECDC and EFSA (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref43","first-page":"9315","article-title":"Prolonged cross\u2010border multi\u2010serovar Salmonella outbreak linked to consumption of sprouted seeds","volume":"22","author":"ECDC and EFSA (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2025","journal-title":"EFSA Supporting Publications"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2009). Statistical analysis of temporal and spatial trends of zoonotic agents in animals and food part I: Critical review of the statistical analysis carried out on the community summary report 2006 data. EFSA Journal, 7(5), 253r. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.253r","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.253r"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2011). Statistical analysis of temporal and spatial trends of zoonotic agents in animals and food part II: Applications of spatial analysis and further developments of temporal analysis. EFSA Journal, 9(8), 2331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.2331","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.2331"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2014). Update of the technical specifications for harmonised reporting of food\u2010borne outbreaks through the European Union reporting system in accordance with directive 2003\/99\/EC. EFSA Journal, 12(3), 3598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3598","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3598"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Allende, A., Barre, L., Jacxsens, L., Liebana, E., Messens, W., Sarno, E., & da Silva Felicio, M. T. (2018). Urgent scientific and technical assistance to provide recommendations for sampling and testing in the processing plants of frozen vegetables aiming at detecting Listeria Monocytogenes. EFSA Journal, 15(7), 1445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2018.EN\u20101445","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2018.EN-1445"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , & Ioannidou, S. (2019). EFSA catalogue browser user guide. EFSA Journal, 16(11), EN\u20101726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2019.EN\u20101726","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2019.EN-1726"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Zancanaro, G., & van Houtum, A. (2024a). Annual assessment of Echinococcus multilocularis surveillance reports submitted in 2024 in the context of commission delegated regulation (EU) 2018\/772. EFSA Journal, 22(7), 8864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.8864","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.8864"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref50","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2024b). Zoonotic diseases on the rise in the EU: listeriosis cases hit highest levels since 2007. Accessed October 10, 2024. https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/news\/zoonotic\u2010diseases\u2010rise\u2010eu\u2010listeriosis\u2010cases\u2010hit\u2010highest\u2010levels\u20102007"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Amore, G., Beloeil, P.\u2010A., Boelaert, F., Fierro, R. G., Papanikolaou, A., Rizzi, V., & Stoicescu, A.\u2010V. (2025a). Guidance for reporting 2024 data on zoonoses, foodborne outbreaks and antimicrobial resistance. EFSA Supporting Publications, 22(1), 9239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2025.EN\u20109239","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9239"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Amore, G., Boelaert, F., Rizzi, V., Rossi, M., & Stoicescu, A.\u2010V. (2025b). Manual for reporting on 2024 zoonoses, zoonotic agents and on some other pathogenic microbiological agents under directive 2003\/99\/EC. EFSA Supporting Publications, 22(1), EN\u20109240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2025.EN\u20109240","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2025.EN-9240"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA AHAW Panel (EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare) . (2015). Scientific opinion \u2013 Update on oral vaccination of foxes and raccoon dogs against rabies. EFSA Journal, 13(7), 4164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4164","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4164"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2015). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food\u2010borne outbreaks in 2014. EFSA Journal, 13(12), 4329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4329","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.4329"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2016). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food\u2010borne outbreaks in 2015. EFSA Journal, 14(12), 4634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2016.4634","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2016.4634"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2017). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food\u2010borne outbreaks in 2016. EFSA Journal, 15(12), 5077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2017.5077","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2017.5077"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2018). The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food\u2010borne outbreaks in 2017. EFSA Journal, 16(12), 5500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5500","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5500"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2019). The European Union one health 2018 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 17(12), 5926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5926","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5926"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2021a). The European Union one health 2019 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 19(2), 6406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6406","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6406"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2021b). The European Union one health 2020 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 19(12), 6971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6971","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6971"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2022a). The European Union one health 2021 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 20(12), 7666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7666","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2022.7666"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref62","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2022b). Collaboration Agreement on the management and sharing of molecular typing data of isolates from human, food, feed, animal, and the related environment for public health purposes. https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2022\u201006\/collaboration\u2010agreement\u2010molecular\u2010typing\u2010EFSA\u2010ECDC\u2010WGS\u2010DataCollection.pdf"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2023). The European Union one health 2022 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 21(12), 8442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8442","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8442"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) . (2024). The European Union one health 2023 zoonoses report. EFSA Journal, 22(12), 9106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.9106"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) . (2013a). Scientific opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat (solipeds). EFSA Journal, 11(6), 3263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3263","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3263"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) . (2013b). Scientific opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat from farmed game. EFSA Journal, 11(6), 3264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3264","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3264"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) . (2015). Scientific opinion on the public health risks related to the consumption of raw drinking milk. EFSA Journal, 13(1), 3940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.3940","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.3940"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) , Koutsoumanis, K., Alvarez\u2010Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, A., Bolton, D., Bover\u2010Cid, S., Chemaly, M., Davies, R., De Cesare, A., Herman, L., Hilbert, F., Lindqvist, R., Nauta, M., Peixe, L., Ru, G., Simmons, M., Skandamis, P., Suffredini, E., Jordan, K., Sampers, I., \u2026 Allende, A. (2020). The public health risk posed by Listeria monocytogenes in frozen fruit and vegetables including herbs, blanched during processing. EFSA Journal, 18(4), 6092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6092","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6092"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) , Koutsoumanis, K., Allende, A., Alvarez\u2010Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, A., Bolton, D., Bover\u2010Cid, S., Davies, R., De Cesare, A., Herman, L., Hilbert, F., Lindqvist, R., Nauta, M., Peixe, L., Ru, G., Simmons, M., Skandamis, P., Suffredini, E., Alter, T., Crotta, M., \u2026 Chemaly, M. (2020). Update and review of control options for Campylobacter in broilers at primary production, 18(4), 6090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6090","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6090"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) , Koutsoumanis, K., Allende, A., Alvarez\u2010Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, A., Bover\u2010Cid, S., Chemaly, M., Davies, R., De Cesare, A., Herman, L., Hilbert, F., Lindqvist, R., Nauta, M., Peixe, L., Ru, G., Simmons, M., Skandamis, P., Suffredini, E., Jenkins, C., Monteiro Pires, S., \u2026 Bolton, D. (2020). Pathogenicity assessment of Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and the public health risk posed by contamination of food with STEC, 18(1), 5967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.5967","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.5967"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) , Koutsoumanis, K., Allende, A., Bolton, D., Bover\u2010Cid, S., Chemaly, M., De Cesare, A., Herman, L., Hilbert, F., Lindqvist, R., Nauta, M., Nonno, R., Peixe, L., Ru, G., Simmons, M., Skandamis, P., Suffredini, E., Fox, E., Gosling, R., \u2026 Alvarez\u2010Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, A. (2024). Persistence of microbiological hazards in food and feed production and processing environments. EFSA Journal, 22(1), 8521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.8521","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2024.8521"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards) , Ricci, A., Allende, A., Bolton, D., Chemaly, M., Davies, R., Fern\u00e1ndez Esc\u00e1mez, P. S., Girones, R., Herman, L., Koutsoumanis, K., N\u00f8rrung, B., Robertson, L., Ru, G., Sanaa, M., Simmons, M., Skandamis, P., Snary, E., Speybroeck, N., Ter Kuile, B., \u2026 Lindqvist, R. (2018). Listeria monocytogenes contamination of ready\u2010to\u2010eat foods and the risk for human health in the EU, 16(1), 5134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5134","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5134"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref73","unstructured":"European Commission . (2015). Guidelines to design an EU co\u2010financed programme on eradication and control of Rabies in wildlife. https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2016\u201012\/cff_animal_vet\u2010progs_guidance_rabies.pdf"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref74","unstructured":"European Commission . (2024). EU agricultural outlook, 2024\u20132035 European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development Brussels. https:\/\/agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/data\u2010and\u2010analysis\/markets\/outlook\/medium\u2010term_en"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref75","unstructured":"European Commission . (2025). Pigmeat production. Accessed September 16, 2025. https:\/\/agridata.ec.europa.eu\/extensions\/DashboardPigmeat\/PigmeatProduction.html"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref76","unstructured":"Eurostat . (2024). Eurostat \u2010 statistics explained. Ageing Europe \u2010 statistics on population developments. Accessed September 14, 2025. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics\u2010explained\/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0213621","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02136-21","article-title":"Whole\u2010genome sequencing analysis of Listeria monocytogenes from rural, urban, and farm environments in Norway: Genetic diversity, persistence, and relation to clinical and food isolates","volume":"88","author":"Fagerlund","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref78","unstructured":"FAO and WHO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations and World Health Organization) . (2018). Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and food: Attribution, characterization and monitoring. Microbiological Risk Assessment Series (FAO\/WHO), Series No. 31, 175 pp. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/en\/c\/CA0032EN"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref79","unstructured":"FAO and WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation and World Health Organization) . (2007). Codex Alimentarius guidelines on the application of the general principles of food hygiene to the control of Listeria monocytogenes in foods (CAC\/GL 61\u20132007). https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fao\u2010who\u2010codexalimentarius\/sh\u2010proxy\/en\/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B61\u20102007%252FCXG_061e.pdf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw374","article-title":"Editorial commentary: Why it is important to distinguish Mycobacterium bovis as a causal agent of human tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Georgi, E., Walter, M. C., Pfalzgraf, M.\u2010T., Northoff, B. H., Holdt, L. M., Scholz, H. C., Zoeller, L., Zange, S., & Antwerpen, M. H. (2017). Whole genome sequencing of Brucella melitensis isolated from 57 patients in Germany reveals high diversity in strains from Middle East. PLoS One, 12(4), e0175425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175425","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175425"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gil\u2010Zamorano, J., Cifo, D., Llorente, M. T., Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Vargas, M., Est\u00e9vez\u2010Reboredo, R., G\u00f3mez\u2010Barroso, D., Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Barrio, D., & Jado, I. (2025). High diversity of Coxiella burnetii genotypes in Q fever human cases from Spain, 2012\u20132024. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 158, 107948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.107948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.107948"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomes, E., Ara\u00fajo, D., Nogueira, T., Oliveira, R., Silva, S., Oliveira, L. V. N., Azevedo, N. F., Almeida, C., & Castro, J. (2025). Advances in whole genome sequencing for foodborne pathogens: Implications for clinical infectious disease surveillance and public health. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 15, 1593219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1593219","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1593219"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref84","volume-title":"Epidemiological insight in salmonellosis outbreaks associated with foods of non animal origin [conference presentation]. I3S international symposium on Salmonella & Salmonellosis","author":"Hoban","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.70001","article-title":"Salmonella control Programme in France: Factors influencing the detection of Salmonella in laying hen flocks from 2013 to 2021","volume":"72","author":"Huneau\u2010Sala\u00fcn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref86","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2001). ISO 16654:2001, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs\u2013Horizontal method for the detection of Escherichia coli O157."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref87","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2012). ISO\/TS 13136:2012, Microbiology of food and animal feed\u2013Real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)\u2010based method for the detection of foodborne pathogens\u2013Horizontal method for the detection of Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and the determination of O157, O111, O26, O103 and O145 serogroups."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref88","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2015). ISO\/TS 18867:2015, Microbiology of the food chain Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of food\u2010borne pathogens. Detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref89","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2017). ISO 10273:2017, Microbiology of the food chain \u2010 Horizontal method for the detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref90","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2020). ISO 16140\u20104:2020, Microbiology of the food chain \u2010 Method validation. Part 4: Protocol for method validation in a single laboratory."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref91","unstructured":"ISO (International Organization for Standardization) . (2023). ISO 18743:2015 (Amd 1: 2023). Microbiology of the food chain \u2014 Detection of Trichinella larvae in meat by artificial digestion method. Amendment 1: Method validation studies and performance characteristics. ISO, Geneva."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph, A., Cointe, A., Mariani Kurkdjian, P., Rafat, C., & Hertig, A. (2020). Shiga toxin\u2010associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: A narrative review. Toxins, 12(2), 67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins12020067","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12020067"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kapo, N., Omeragi\u0107, J., Ba\u010di\u0107, A., Goleti\u0107, \u0160., Softi\u0107, A., \u0160kapur, V., Eterovi\u0107, T., Salki\u0107, J., & Goleti\u0107, T. (2025). First detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in golden jackals (Canis aureus) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 27, 101099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101099"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-19-00011","article-title":"Herbivores as accidental hosts for Trichinella: Search for evidence of Trichinella infection and exposure in free\u2010ranging moose (alces alces) in a highly endemic setting","volume":"57","author":"K\u00e4rssin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knijn, A., Michelacci, V., Gigliucci, F., Tozzoli, R., Chiani, P., Minelli, F., Scavia, G., Ventola, E., & Morabito, S. (2023). IRIDA\u2010ARIES genomics, a key player in the one health surveillance of diseases caused by infectious agents in Italy. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1151568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1151568","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1151568"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13874","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70593-y","article-title":"Campylobacter infections expected to increase due to climate change in northern Europe","volume":"10","author":"Kuhn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Adeyemi, N. O., Chattaraj, S., Alloun, W., Thamarsha, A. K. A. N. W. M. R. K., An\u0111elkovi\u0107, S., Mitra, D., & Gautam, P. (2025). Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella: One health perspective on global food safety challenges. Science in One Health, 4, 100117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soh.2025.100117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soh.2025.100117"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-10629-8","article-title":"Key role of whole genome sequencing in resolving an international outbreak of monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium linked to chocolate products","volume":"25","author":"Laisnez","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lake, I., Col\u00f3n\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez, F., Takkinen, J., Rossi, M., Sudre, B., Dias, J. G., Tavoschi, L., Joshi, A., Semenza, J., & Nichols, G. (2019). Exploring campylobacter seasonality across Europe using the European surveillance system (TESSy), 2008 to 2016. Eurosurveillance, 24(13). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2019.24.13.180028","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.13.180028"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref100","first-page":"453","article-title":"The first human case of multilocular echinococcosis recognized in Serbia","volume":"151","author":"Lalo\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Serbian Archives of Medicine"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, S. H., Lee, S., Park, S. H., & Koo, O. K. (2023). Whole\u2010genome sequencing of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from the first listeriosis foodborne outbreak in South Korea. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1182090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1182090","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1182090"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141epecka, A., Zieli\u0144ska, D., Szyma\u0144ski, P., Buras, I., & Ko\u0142o\u017cyn\u2010Krajewska, D. (2022). Assessment of the microbiological quality of ready\u2010to\u2010eat salads\u2014Are there any reasons for concern about public health? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19031582","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031582"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marin, C., Cerd\u00e0\u2010Cu\u00e9llar, M., Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Bodi, S., Lorenzo\u2010Rebenaque, L., & Vega, S. (2022). Research note: Persistent Salmonella problems in slaughterhouses related to clones linked to poultry companies. Poultry Science, 101(8), 101968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101968"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Lirola, M., Herranz, M., Buenestado Serrano, S., Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Grande, C., Dominguez Inarra, E., Garrido\u2010C\u00e1rdenas, J. A., Correa Ruiz, A. M., Berm\u00fadez, M. P., Causse Del R\u00edo, M., Gonz\u00e1lez Gal\u00e1n, V., Lir\u00f3 Armenteros, J., Viudez Mart\u00ednez, J. M., Vallejo\u2010Godoy, S., Esteban Garc\u00eda, A. B., Cabezas Fern\u00e1ndez, M. T., Mu\u00f1oz, P., P\u00e9rez Lago, L., & Garc\u00eda De Viedma, D. (2023). A one health approach revealed the long\u2010term role of Mycobacterium caprae as the hidden cause of human tuberculosis in a region of Spain, 2003 to 2022. Eurosurveillance, 28(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2023.28.12.2200852","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.12.2200852"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marucci, G., Tonanzi, D., Interisano, M., Vatta, P., Galati, F., & La Rosa, G. (2022). The international Trichinella reference Centre database. Report on thirty\u2010three years of activity and future perspectives. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 27, e00156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fawpar.2022.e00156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2022.e00156"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00355-2","article-title":"Tularaemia: Clinical aspects in Europe","volume":"16","author":"Maurin","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref107","volume-title":"World Migration Report 2024","author":"McAuliffe","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2021.00030","article-title":"Intestinal helminth infections in the golden jackal (Canis aureus L.) from Vojvodina: Hotspot area of multilocular echinococcosis in Serbia","volume":"69","author":"Miljevi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Hungarica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000059338.38673.ae","article-title":"Cluster of hemolytic\u2010uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli O26:H11","volume":"22","author":"Misselwitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-024-00282-z","article-title":"Eradication of bovine tuberculosis in Ireland: Is it a case of now or never?","volume":"77","author":"More","year":"2024","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moura, A., Criscuolo, A., Pouseele, H., Maury, M. M., Leclercq, A., Tarr, C., Bj\u00f6rkman, J. T., Dallman, T., Reimer, A., Enouf, V., Larsonneur, E., Carleton, H., Bracq\u2010Dieye, H., Katz, L. S., Jones, L., Touchon, M., Tourdjman, M., Walker, M., Stroika, S., \u2026 Brisse, S. (2016). Whole genome\u2010based population biology and epidemiological surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes. Nature Microbiology, 2(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.185","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.185"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-18-479","article-title":"Response to questions posed by the Food and Drug Administration regarding virulence factors and attributes that define foodborne Shiga toxin\u2013producing Escherichia coli (STEC) as severe human pathogens","volume":"82","author":"NACMCF (National Advisory Committee on Microbiological criteria for Foods)","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen, E. M., Bj\u00f6rkman, J. T., Kiil, K., Grant, K., Dallman, T., Painset, A., Amar, C., Roussel, S., Guillier, L., F\u00e9lix, B., Rotariu, O., Perez\u2010Reche, F., Forbes, K., & Strachan, N. (2017). Closing gaps for performing a risk assessment on Listeria monocytogenes in ready\u2010to\u2010eat (RTE) foods: Activity 3, the comparison of isolates from different compartments along the food chain, and from humans using whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis. EFSA Supporting Publications, 14(2), 1151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/sp.efsa.2017.EN\u20101151","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1151"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nothdurfter, S., Linde, J., Sting, R., Tomaso, H., Heuner, K., Meincke, M., Brockmann, S., & Wagner\u2010Wiening, C. (2025). Epidemiology of tularemia among humans and animals, Baden\u2010Wuerttemberg, Germany, 2012\u20132022. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 31(4), 678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3104.240414","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3104.240414"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsen, A., Bonardi, S., Barco, L., Sandberg, M., Langkabel, N., Roasto, M., Majewski, M., Brugger, B., Kautto, A. H., Blagojevic, B., Cota, J. B., Nagel\u2010Alne, G. E., Huneau, A., Laukkanen\u2010Ninios, R., Lebouquin\u2010Leneveu, S., Alvseike, O., Fredriksson\u2010Ahomaa, M., Vieira\u2010Pinto, M., & Kaukonen, E. (2024). A comparison of European surveillance programs for campylobacter in broilers. Food Control, 155, 110059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodcont.2023.110059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2023.110059"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref116","first-page":"269","article-title":"First detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"19","author":"Omeragi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.01.005","article-title":"The relationship between the presence of antibodies and direct detection of toxoplasma gondii in slaughtered calves and cattle in four European countries","volume":"49","author":"Opsteegh","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orr\u00f9, L., Lamontanara, A., Mascolo, C., Borriello, G., Paradiso, R., Cerrone, A., Coppa, P., Tittarelli, M., Ferrara, C., De Carlo, E., Galiero, G., & Martucciello, A. (2024). Genetic diversity of brucella abortus strains from cattle and water buffalo in the Italian province of Caserta. Veterinary Microbiology, 299, 110314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2024.110314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2024.110314"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ottaiano, M., Brunetti, R., Limone, A., Capone, M. R., Di Giuseppe, A., Conte, A., De Massis, F., Chiodini, P., Signoriello, S., Baldi, L., & De Carlo, E. (2024). A retrospective study (2015\u20132020) on the risk factors associated with the persistence and spread of brucellosis in Buffalo farms in Caserta Province, Italy. Veterinary Sciences, 11(3), 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci11030119","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11030119"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2014.12.006","article-title":"Zoonotic origin of hepatitis E","volume":"10","author":"Pavio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Virology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez De Val, B., Vidal, E., Stuber, T., S\u00e1ez, J. L., & T\u00f3rtola, M. T. (2025). Zoonotic tuberculosis in Catalonia, Spain: Phylogenetic insights into Mycobacterium bovis and M. Caprae transmission at the human\u2010livestock interface. One Health, 20, 100993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.100993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.100993"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Persad, A. K., & LeJeune, J. T. (2014). Animal reservoirs of Shiga toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli. Microbiology Spectrum, 2(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.EHEC\u20100027\u20102014","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.EHEC-0027-2014"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietzka, A., Allerberger, F., Murer, A., Lennkh, A., St\u00f6ger, A., Cabal Rosel, A., Huhulescu, S., Maritschnik, S., Springer, B., Lepuschitz, S., Ruppitsch, W., & Schmid, D. (2019). Whole genome sequencing based surveillance of L. monocytogenes for early detection and investigations of listeriosis outbreaks. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00139","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00139"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Possenti, A., Manzano\u2010Rom\u00e1n, R., S\u00e1nchez\u2010Ovejero, C., Boufana, B., La Torre, G., Siles\u2010Lucas, M., & Casulli, A. (2016). Potential risk factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis: Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(11), e0005114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005114","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005114"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.11.001","article-title":"Searching for Trichinella: Not all pigs are created equal","volume":"30","author":"Pozio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.03.021","article-title":"Trichinella pseudospiralis an elusive nematode","volume":"231","author":"Pozio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04920-1","article-title":"Animal welfare and zoonosis risk: Anti\u2010Trichinella antibodies in breeding pigs farmed under controlled housing conditions","volume":"14","author":"Pozio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.06.006","article-title":"Hosts and habitats of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi in Europe","volume":"39","author":"Pozio","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1975526","article-title":"Pathogenicity and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes: A trip from environmental to medical microbiology","volume":"12","author":"Quereda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.126","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes: Towards a complete picture of its physiology and pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Radoshevich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Microbiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807000210","article-title":"Non\u2010imported brucellosis outbreak from unpasteurized raw milk in Moroccan immigrants in Spain","volume":"136","author":"Ramos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00492-8","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in unaccompanied minor refugees from Afghanistan and the Middle East to Germany, July 2016 through June 2017","volume":"34","author":"Richter","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robardet, E., Bosnjak, D., Englund, L., Demetriou, P., Rosado Mart\u00edn, P., & Cliquet, F. (2019). Zero endemic cases of wildlife rabies (classical rabies virus, RABV) in the European Union by 2020: An achievable goal. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4(4), 124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed4040124","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4040124"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5589201","article-title":"Two sylvatic rabies Re\u2010emergences in Central\u2010Eastern Europe over the 2021\u20132022 period: An unprecedented situation in recent years","volume":"2023","author":"Robardet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13076","article-title":"Salmonella assessment along the Spanish food chain: Likelihood of Salmonella occurrence in poultry and pig products is maintained across the food chain stages","volume":"70","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22902","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02423-8","article-title":"Investigating the campylobacter enteritis winter peak in Germany, 2018\/2019","volume":"11","author":"Rosner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosner, B. M., Simon, S., Nielsen, S., K\u00f6berl\u2010Jelovcan, S., Gymoese, P., Werber, D., Meinen, A., Pietsch, M., Flieger, A., Fischer, J., Lamparter, M. C., K\u00fcffel, F., K\u00f6ltringer, F., Kornschober, C., M\u00fcller, L., Falkenhorst, G., & Maritschnik, S. (2024). Multinational investigation of a Salmonella Umbilo outbreak reveals rocket salad and baby spinach as the likely infection vehicles, Europe, 2024. Eurosurveillance, 29(46). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2024.29.46.2400728","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.46.2400728"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, \u00c1., G\u00f3mez\u2010Barroso, D., Cruz\u2010Ferro, E., Fern\u00e1ndez, A., Mart\u00ednez\u2010Pino, I., Del Henar Marcos, M., Urs\u00faa\u2010D\u00edaz, I., Miras, S., Echave, N., Ounarou, E., Romero, B., Herrera\u2010Le\u00f3n, L., & Herrador, Z. (2025). Spatiotemporal distribution and clinical characteristics of zoonotic tuberculosis, Spain, 2018\u20132022. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 31(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3107.250031","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3107.250031"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref139","first-page":"46","article-title":"First case of Trichinella spiralis infection in beavers (Castor fiber) in Poland and Europe","volume":"11","author":"R\u00f3\u017cycki","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01193-15","article-title":"Defining and evaluating a Core genome multilocus sequence typing scheme for whole\u2010genome sequence\u2010based typing of Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"53","author":"Ruppitsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rupprecht, C. E., Belsare, A. V., Cliquet, F., Mshelbwala, P. P., Seetahal, J. F. R., & Wicker, V. V. (2025). The challenge of lyssavirus infections in domestic and other animals: A mix of virological confusion, consternation, chagrin, and curiosity. Pathogens, 14(6), 586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens14060586","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14060586"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060421","article-title":"Quantification of the animal tuberculosis multi\u2010host community offers insights for control","volume":"9","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sapountzis, P., Segura, A., Desvaux, M., & Forano, E. (2020). An overview of the elusive passenger in the gastrointestinal tract of cattle: The Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli. Microorganisms, 8(6), 877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8060877","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8060877"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savin, C., Fredriksen, N., Calba, C., Puzin, L., Felten, A., Larr\u00e9ch\u00e9, S., Roche, A., Denis, M., Le Guern, A.\u2010S., & Chereau, F. (2025). Cross\u2010border outbreak of yersinia enterocolitica bioserotype 2\/O:9 infections associated with consumption of French unpasteurised soft goat's milk cheese, 2024. Eurosurveillance, 30(26), 2500002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2025.30.26.2500002","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500002"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaeffer, J., Revilla\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez, S., Hofer, E., Posch, R., Stoeger, A., Leth, C., Schmoll, F., Djordjevic, V., Lakicevic, B., Matovic, K., Hufnagl, P., Indra, A., Allerberger, F., & Ruppitsch, W. (2021). Tracking the origin of Austrian human brucellosis cases using whole genome sequencing. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 635547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.635547","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.635547"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.09.003","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Echinococcus spp. in human patients and infected animals","volume":"96","author":"Siles\u2010Lucas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2018-0076","article-title":"First identification of Echinococcus multilocularis in golden jackals in Croatia","volume":"63","author":"Sindi\u010di\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref148","unstructured":"Smart Protein . (2023). Evolving appetites: an in\u2010depth look at european attitudes towards plant\u2010based eating. https:\/\/smartproteinproject.eu\/european\u2010attitudes\u2010towards\u2010plant\u2010based\u2010eating\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stroffolini, G., Rossi, L., Lupia, T., Faraoni, S., Paltrinieri, G., Lipani, F., Calcagno, A., Bonora, S., Di Perri, G., & Calleri, G. (2022). Trichinella britovi outbreak in Piedmont, north\u2010West Italy, 2019\u20132020: Clinical and epidemiological insights in the one health perspective. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 47, 102308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102308"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.04.032","article-title":"Echinococcus multilocularis and Trichinella spiralis in golden jackals (Canis aureus) of Hungary","volume":"197","author":"Sz\u00e9ll","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30221-4","article-title":"Prevalence of abdominal cystic echinococcosis in rural Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey: A cross\u2010sectional, ultrasound\u2010based, population study from the HERACLES project","volume":"18","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3002.231527","article-title":"Confirmed autochthonous case of human alveolar echinococcosis, Italy, 2023","volume":"30","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"9464","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref153","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Shiga\u2010toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli and haemolytic uraemic syndrome","volume":"365","author":"Tarr","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1997.0705","article-title":"Risk assessment of campylobacter species in shellfish: Identifying the unknown","volume":"35","author":"Teunis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002774","article-title":"Campylobacter seroconversion rates in selected countries in the European Union","volume":"141","author":"Teunis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Den Berg, O. E., Adriaansens, D. L., Lanzl, M. I., Mooijman, K., Van Hoek, A. H., Brandwagt, D. A., Feenstra\u2010Gols, S. G., Mans\u2010Poulie, J., Dop, P. Y., Slegers\u2010Fitz\u2010James, I. A., Van Den Beld, M., Pijnacker, R., & Franz, E. (2025). Ongoing increase in autochthonous Salmonella enteritidis infections, The Netherlands, June 2023 to June 2025. Eurosurveillance, 30(30), 2500536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2025.30.30.2500536","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.30.2500536"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.19270.1","article-title":"Detection of abortifacient agents in domestic ruminants, with a specific focus on Coxiella burnetii [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]","volume":"5","author":"van den Brom","year":"2025","journal-title":"Open Research Europe"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez, E., De Gregorio\u2010Vicente, O., Soriano, V., \u00c1lvarez\u2010Dom\u00ednguez, C., Corral, O., & Moreno\u2010Torres, V. (2024). Increased incidence and mortality from Listeria monocytogenes infection in Spain. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 145, 107089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107089"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit555","article-title":"Preventing campylobacter at the source: Why is it so difficult?","volume":"57","author":"Wagenaar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref160","volume-title":"WHO guidelines on tularaemia: Epidemic and pandemic alert and response","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref161","unstructured":"WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health) . (2023). Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. 12th edition, 2023. https:\/\/sont.woah.org\/portal\/tool?le=en"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf101","article-title":"Impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on five food\u2010 and waterborne diseases in six European countries, 2016\u201321","volume":"35","author":"Young","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["EFSA Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T11:59:23Z","timestamp":1767182363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":162,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2025.9759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1831-4732","1831-4732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1831-4732","type":"print"},{"value":"1831-4732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}