{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T05:48:12Z","timestamp":1769752092675,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EFS2","EFSA Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The European Commission requests EFSA to provide scientific opinions in the field of plant health in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EC) No 178\/2002. Annex VI of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019\/2072 lists plants, plant products and other objects whose introduction into the Union from certain third countries is prohibited. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by 1\u2010 to 2\u2010year\u2010old grafted bare root plants without leaves of Vitis spp. from the Republic of Moldova, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by Moldova. All pests associated with the commodity were evaluated for their relevance for this opinion. Eight pests (one EU quarantine pest and seven Vitis spp. RNQPs) that fulfilled all the criteria were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures implemented in Moldova and described in the technical dossier were evaluated. For the selected pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom considering the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with grapevine fleck virus (GFkV, Maculavirus vitis) and \u2018Candidatus Phytoplasma solani\u2019 being the pests most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated with 95% certainty that 9900 or more units per 10,000 will be free from the above\u2010mentioned pests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T13:14:03Z","timestamp":1767791643000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Commodity risk assessment of Vitis spp. plants from Moldova"],"prefix":"10.2903","volume":"24","author":[{"name":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Vicent","family":"Civera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisavet","family":"Chatzivassiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Cubero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nik","family":"Cunniffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"de la Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Desneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Filipiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Gonthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Hasi\u00f3w\u2010Jaroszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Jactel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blanca B.","family":"Landa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Maistrello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Makowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Milonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikos T.","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roel","family":"Potting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Susi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk Jan","family":"van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemarie Fejer","family":"Justesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Urek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Zappala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Bubici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Vittoria","family":"Carluccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Chiumenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Di Serio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Fanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paraskevi","family":"Kariampa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Marzach\u00ec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Kaczmarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Matic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Mosbach\u2010Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Berlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-90162008000200015","article-title":"Egg brochosomes of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) species associated with cultivation of grapevines","volume":"65","author":"Azevedo\u2010Filho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scientia Agricola"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12722","article-title":"Economic and physical determinants of the global distributions of crop pests and pathogens","volume":"202","author":"Bebber","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2007.00134.x","article-title":"Vector activity of Hyalesthes obsoletus living on nettles and transmitting a stolbur phytoplasma to grapevines: a case study","volume":"150","author":"Bressan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Applied Biology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref4","unstructured":"CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International) . (online). CABI Crop Protection Compendium. Available online: https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/cpc\/ [Accessed: 14 May 2024]."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12080","article-title":"Experimental and molecular evidence of Reptalus panzeri as a natural vector of bois noir","volume":"63","author":"Cvrkovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) , Bragard, C., Dehnen\u2010Schmutz, K., Gonthier, P., Jaques Miret, J. A., Justesen, A. F., MacLeod, A., Magnusson, C. S., Milonas, P., Navas\u2010Cortes, J. A., Parnell, S., Potting, R., Reignault, P. L., Thulke, H. H., Van der Werf, W., Civera, A. V., Yuen, J., Zappal\u00e0, L., Bosco, D., \u2026 Jacques, M. A. (2020). Pest categorisation of the non\u2010EU phytoplasmas of tuber\u2010forming Solanum spp. EFSA Journal, 18(12), 6356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6356","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6356"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health) . (2014a). Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Candidatus Phytoplasma solani. EFSA Journal, 12(12), 3924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3924","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3924"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health) . (2014b). Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et\u00a0al. EFSA Journal, 12(12), 3921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3921","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3921"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health) . (2018). Guidance on quantitative pest risk assessment. EFSA Journal, 16(8), 5350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5350","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5350"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health) . (2019). Guidance on commodity risk assessment for the evaluation of high risk plants dossiers. EFSA Journal, 17(4), 5668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5668","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2019.5668"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EFSA Scientific Committee . (2018). Scientific Opinion on the principles and methods behind EFSA's Guidance on Uncertainty Analysis in Scientific Assessment. EFSA Journal, 6(1), 5122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5122","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5122"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref12","unstructured":"EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) . (2025). Candidatus Phytoplasma solani. EPPO datasheets on pests recommended for regulation. https:\/\/gd.eppo.int (accessed 2025\u201008\u201025)."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref13","unstructured":"EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) . (online). EPPO Global Database. https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/ [Accessed: 17 February 2023]."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref14","unstructured":"EUROPHYT . (online). European Union Notification System for Plant Health Interceptions \u2010 EUROPHYT. Available online: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/plant\/plant_health_biosecurity\/europhyt\/index_en.htm [Accessed: 1 September 2025]."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref15","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . (1995). ISPM (International standards for phytosanitary measures) No 4. Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas. https:\/\/www.ippc.int\/en\/publications\/614\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref16","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . (2018). ISPM (International standards for phytosanitary measures) No. 6. Surveillance. FAO, Rome. https:\/\/www.ippc.int\/en\/publications\/615\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref17","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . (2022). ISPM (International standards for phytosanitary measures) No. 12. Phytosanitary certificates. FAO, Rome. Available online: https:\/\/www.ippc.int\/en\/publications\/609\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref18","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) . (2024). ISPM (International standards for phytosanitary measures) No. 5. Glossary of phytosanitary terms. FAO, Rome. Available online: https:\/\/www.ippc.int\/en\/publications\/622\/"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1094\/PD-76-1092","article-title":"Use of a monoclonal\u2010antibody to detect the stolbur mycoplasma\u2010like organism in plants and insects and to identify a vector in France","volume":"76","author":"Fos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plant Disease"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref20","volume-title":"Pr\u00e9cis de viticulture","author":"Galet","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref21","unstructured":"Gardi, C., Potting, R., Lombardo, M. F., Kaczmarek, A., Berlin, A., Matic, L., Streissl, F., Gonthier, P., Mikulov\u00e1, A., & Stancanelli, G. (2025). Updated EFSA Standard protocol for commodity risk assessment. Zenodo. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17776751"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.4.1904-1912.2003","article-title":"Colonization of Vitis vinifera by a green fluorescence protein\u2010labeled, gfp\u2010marked strain of Xylophilus ampelinus, the causal agent of bacterial necrosis of grapevine","volume":"69","author":"Grall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8292","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.12.8292-8300.2005","article-title":"Bleeding sap and old wood are the two main sources of contamination of merging organs of vine plants by Xylophilus ampelinus, the causal agent of bacterial necrosis","volume":"71","author":"Grall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref24","first-page":"50","article-title":"Bacterial necrosis in Aude","volume":"106","author":"H\u00e9ritier","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bulletin Technique \u2010 Chambre d'Agriculture des Pyrenees\u2010Orientales"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref25","first-page":"191","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of grapevine yellows associated phytoplasmas of the stolbur\u2010group based on RFLP\u2010analysis of non\u2010ribosomal DNA","volume":"43","author":"Langer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vitis"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref26","first-page":"103","article-title":"Transmission of German grapevine yellows (Vergilbungskrankheit) by the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Auchenorrhyncha:Cixiidae)","volume":"33","author":"Maixner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vitis"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref27","unstructured":"Marcellin, H. (1976). La n\u00e9crose bact\u00e9rienne de la vigne, Maladie d'Orl\u00e9ron. In: Compte\u2010rendud'assembl\u00e9e pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re sur la n\u00e9crose bact\u00e9rienne de la vigne. Editions du Castillet, Perpignan, France, 1\u201329."},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.1987.tb00031.x","article-title":"Recent research progress on Xanthomonas ampelina","volume":"17","author":"Panagopoulos","year":"1987","journal-title":"EPPO Bulletin"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref29","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Maladies \u00e0virus, bact\u00e9ries et phytoplasmes de la vigne","author":"Ride","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref30","first-page":"3","article-title":"Nematodes in the vineyards in the northwestern part of Poland","volume":"14","author":"Skwiercz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus"},{"key":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807_ref31","unstructured":"TRACES\u2010NT . (Online). TRAde Control and Expert System. Available online: https:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/tracesnt [Accessed: 01 September 2025]."}],"container-title":["EFSA Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T14:36:08Z","timestamp":1769697368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2026.9807","relation":{},"ISSN":["1831-4732","1831-4732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1831-4732","type":"print"},{"value":"1831-4732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}