{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T17:08:26Z","timestamp":1793898506000,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journal of Reproductive Health (AJRH)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJRH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Infertility affects 15% of couples worldwide, with male factors contributing to over half of the cases. Varicocele, present in 35% of men with primary infertility, impairs sperm quality. This study evaluates the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on improving sperm motility and morphology in varicocele patients. A single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 14 participants divided into an EA group (n=7) and a control group (n=7). The intervention group received EA in combination with a herbal regimen and Tribulus Terrestris, while the control group received only the herbal regimen and Tribulus Terrestris without EA. Men aged 20\u201335 with ultrasound-confirmed varicocele and abnormal spermiograms were included. Statistical analysis used the paired t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests. The EA group showed significant improvements in sperm morphology (P=0.029) and motility (P=0.026) compared to the control group. These findings suggest that EA significantly enhances sperm quality in varicocele patients and may serve as an effective complementary treatment for male infertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29063\/ajrh2026\/v30i1.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T13:22:12Z","timestamp":1768483332000},"page":"37-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of electroacupuncture in improving sperm motility and morphology in men with varicocele"],"prefix":"10.29063","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Uki R.","family":"Budihastuti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhisma","family":"Murti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teguh","family":"Prakosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Nurwati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdurahman","family":"Laqif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eriana","family":"Melinawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11599","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"container-title":["African Journal of Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T13:22:13Z","timestamp":1768483333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajrh.info\/index.php\/ajrh\/article\/view\/6501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29063\/ajrh2026\/v30i1.5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1118-4841","1118-4841"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1118-4841","type":"print"},{"value":"1118-4841","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]}}}