{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:38:51Z","timestamp":1778719131397,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560470400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Alerg Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: In Mexico, there are very few studies aimed at establishing the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AD) in late adolescents.Objective: To determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis in late adolescents and compare it according to their gender.Methods: A cross-sectional study that included 1992 15 to 18 year old adolescents who were recruited through a stratified and randomized probabilistic sample by clusters. The prevalence of AR (allergic rhinitis) and AD (atopic dermatitis) was identified with the questionnaire of \u201cThe International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood\u201d.Results: 1056 (53%) women and 936 (47%) men were included in the study. The prevalence of AR was 9.0% (95% CI = 7.8% - 10.4%); the frequency was higher in women (6.7% versus 11.1%, p = 0.001). The symptoms of rhinitis plus conjunctivitis predominated in women (16.0% versus 23.1%, p &lt; 0.0001). The prevalence of AD was 5.2% (95% CI = 4.3% - 6.2%) and, once again, it was more frequent in women (7.7% versus 2.4%, p &lt; 0.0001). The main factors associated with AR and AD were the female gender and a history of family atopic allergic diseases (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusions: There was a significant difference in the prevalence of AR and AD according to gender in late adolescents; women were most affected. In addition, a history of family atopic allergic diseases was another risk factor that was linked to both diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v66i2.521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]],"date-time":"2019-06-15T00:10:51Z","timestamp":1560557451000},"page":"147-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["La prevalencia de rinitis al\u00e9rgica y dermatitis at\u00f3pica en adolescentes tard\u00edos difiere de acuerdo con el sexo","The prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis in late adolescents differs according to their gender"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Tania","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00edn","family":"Bedolla-Barajas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonatiuh Ramses","family":"Bedolla-Pulido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Morales-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norma Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Pulido-Guill\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Lerma-Partida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Meza-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"17605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng W, Novak N. Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45(3):566-574. DOI: 10.1111\/cea.12495","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12495"},{"key":"17606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao J, Bai J, Shen K, Xiang L, Huang S, Chen A, et al. Self-reported prevalence of childhood allergic diseases in three cities of China: a multicenter study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:551. DOI: 10.1186\/1471-2458-10-551","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-551"},{"key":"17607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akcay A, Tamay Z, Ergin A, Guler N. Prevalence and risk factors of atopic eczema in Turkish adolescents. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014;31(3):319-325. DOI: 10.1111\/pde.12244","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12244"},{"key":"17608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim DH, Park YS, Jang HJ, Kim JH, Lim DH. Prevalence and allergen of allergic rhinitis in Korean children. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016;30(3):72-78. DOI: 10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.4317","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.4317"},{"key":"17609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sritipsukho P, Satdhabudha A, Nanthapisal S. Effect of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the quality of life in young Thai adolescents. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2015;33(3):222-226. DOI: 10.12932\/AP0548.33.3.2015","DOI":"10.12932\/AP0548.33.3.2015"},{"key":"17610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augustin M, Radtke MA, Glaeske G, Reich K, Christophers E, Schaefer I, et al. Epidemiology and comorbidity in children with psoriasis and atopic eczema. Rev Dermatology. 2015;231(1):35-40. DOI:10.1159\/000381913","DOI":"10.1159\/000381913"},{"key":"17611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katotomichelakis M, Danielides G, Iliou T, Anastassopoulos G, Nikolaidis C, Kirodymos E, et al. Allergic sensitization prevalence in a children and adolescent population of Northeastern Greece region. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;89:33-37. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.07.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.07.027"},{"key":"17612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrais M, Lulua O, Quifica F, Rosado-Pinto J, Gama JMR, Taborda-Barata L, et al. Prevalence of asthma and allergies in 13-14-year old adolescents from Luanda, Angola. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2017;21(6):705-712. DOI: 10.5588\/ijtld.16.0530","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0530"},{"key":"17613","unstructured":"Varona-P\u00e9rez P, Fabr\u00e9-Ortiz D, Venero-Fern\u00e1ndez S, Su\u00e1rez-Medina R, Molina-Esquivel E, Romero-Placeres M. Rinitis al\u00e9rgica, prevalencia y factores de riesgo en adolescentes cubanos. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol. 2014;52(3):330-345. Disponible en: https:\/\/www.medigraphic.com\/pdfs\/revcubhigepi\/chi-2014\/chi143f.pdf"},{"key":"17614","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varona-P\u00e9rez P, Fabr\u00e9-Ortiz D, \u00c1guila R, Corona B, Venero-Fern\u00e1ndez S, Su\u00e1rez-Medina R. Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas de dermatitis at\u00f3pica en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes en La Habana (2002-2003). Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 2012;28(1):42-51. DOI: 10.29262\/ram.v65i2.301","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v65i2.301"},{"key":"17615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper PJ, Vaca M, Rodr\u00edguez A, Chico ME, Santos DN, Rodrigues LC, et al. Hygiene, atopy and wheeze-eczema-rhinitis symptoms in school children from urban and rural Ecuador. Rev Thorax. 2014;69(3):232-239. DOI: 10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203818","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203818"},{"key":"17616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mancilla-Hern\u00e1ndez E, Medina-\u00c1valos MA, Barnica-Alvarado RH, Soto-Candia D, Guerrero-Venegas R, Zecua-N\u00e1jera Y. Prevalencia de rinitis al\u00e9rgica en poblaciones de varios estados de M\u00e9xico. Rev Alerg Mex. 2015;62(3):196-201. DOI: 10.29262\/ram.v64i3.221","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v62i3.107"},{"key":"17617","unstructured":"Valente-M\u00e9rida, J. Epidemiolog\u00eda y factores de riesgo de la rinitis al\u00e9rgica y las enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas. Rev Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr. 2001;10(2):32."},{"key":"17618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barraza-Villarreal A, San\u00edn-Aguirre LH, T\u00e9llez-Rojo MM, Lacasa\u00f1a-Navarro M, Romieu I. Prevalencia de asma y otras enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas en ni\u00f1os escolares de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua. Salud Publica Mex. 2001;43(5):433-443. DOI: 10.1590\/S0036-36342001000500007","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342001000500007"},{"key":"17619","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedolla-Barajas M, Morales-Romero J, Robles-Figueroa M, Fregoso-Fregoso M. Asma en adolescentes tard\u00edos del occidente de M\u00e9xico: prevalencia y factores asociados. Arch Bronconeumol. 2013;49(2):47-53. DOI: 10.1016\/j.arbres.2012.09.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2012.09.006"},{"key":"17620","unstructured":"The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. [Sitio web]. Manual-ISAAC. Nueva Zelanda\/Alemania; 1993. Disponible en: http:\/\/isaac.auckland.ac.nz\/story\/methods\/resources\/phaseonemanual.pdf"},{"key":"17621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johansson EK, Ballardini N, Bergstr\u00f6m A, Kull I, Wahlgren CF. Atopic and non atopic eczema in adolescence: is there a difference? Br J Dermatol. 2015;173(4):962-968. DOI: 10.1111\/bjd.13901","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13901"},{"key":"17622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sol\u00e9 D, Ros\u00e1rio-Filho NA, Sarinho ES, Camelo-Nunes IC, Barreto BA, Medeiros ML, et al. Prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in adolescents: nine-year follow-up study (2003-2012). J Pediatr (Rio J). 2015;91(1):30-35. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jped.2014.05.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedp.2014.05.014"},{"key":"17623","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penaranda A, Aristizabal G, Garc\u00eda E, V\u00e1squez C, Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez CE, Satizabal CL. Allergic rhinitis and associated factors in school children from Bogota, Colombia. Rhinology. 2012;50(2):122-128.","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino11.175"},{"key":"17624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tatto-Cano MI, San\u00edn-Aguirre LH, Gonz\u00e1lez V, Ruiz-Velasco S, Romieu I. Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in schoolchildren in the city of Cuernavaca, Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 1997;39(6):497-506.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36341997000600002"},{"key":"17625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinart M, Keller T, Reich A, Fr\u00f6hlich M, Cabieses B, Hohmann C, et al. Sex-related allergic rhinitis prevalence switch from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2017;172(4):224-235. DOI: 10.1159\/000464324","DOI":"10.1159\/000464324"},{"key":"17626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mayoralasa DM, Mart\u00edn-Caballero JM, Garc\u00eda-Marcos \u00c1lvarez L. Prevalencia de la dermatitis at\u00f3pica en escolares de Cartagena y su relaci\u00f3n con el sexo y la contaminaci\u00f3n. An Pediatr. 2004;60(6):555-560. DOI: 10.1157\/13062324","DOI":"10.1157\/13062324"},{"key":"17627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carey MA, Card JW, Voltz JW, Arbes SJ, Germolec DR, Korach KS, et al. It\u2019s all about sex: gender, lung development and lung disease. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007;18(8):308-313. DOI: 10.1016\/j.tem.2007.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2007.08.003"},{"key":"17628","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulligan T, Frick MF, Zuraw QC, Stemhagen A, McWhirter C. Prevalence of hypogonadism in males aged at least 45 years: the HIM study. Int J Clin Pract. 2006;60(7):762-769. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00992.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00992.x"},{"key":"17629","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laffont S, Blanquart E, Savignac M, C\u00e9nac C, Laverny G, Metzger D, et al. Androgen signaling negatively controls group 2 innate lymphoid cells. J Exp Med. 2017;214(6):1581-1592. DOI: 10.1084\/jem.20161807","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20161807"},{"key":"17630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis SA, Weiss ST, Platts-Mills TA, Burge H, Gold DR. The role of indoor allergen sensitization and exposure in causing morbidity in women with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(7):961-966. DOI: 10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2103044","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2103044"},{"key":"17631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson U, Taft C, Karlsson J, Sullivan M. Gender and age differences in the relative burden of rhinitis and asthma on health-related quality of life: a Swedish population study. Respir Med. 2007;101(6):1291-1298. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.10.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.10.014"},{"key":"17632","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rivero-Su\u00e1rez MP, Carretero-Hern\u00e1ndez G. Estudio cl\u00ednico y alergol\u00f3gico en pacientes con manifestaciones cut\u00e1neas minor de dermatitis at\u00f3pica. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2002;93(4):231-242. DOI: 10.1016\/S0001-7310(02)76564-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(02)76564-2"},{"key":"17633","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmitz R, Atzpodien K, Schlaud M. Prevalence and risk factors of atopic diseases in German children and adolescents. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(8):716-723. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2012.01342.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2012.01342.x"}],"container-title":["Revista Alergia M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/521\/2435","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/521\/1029","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/521\/998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/521\/2435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T01:35:19Z","timestamp":1748396119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/view\/521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29262\/ram.v66i2.521","relation":{},"ISSN":["2448-9190","0002-5151"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2448-9190","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-5151","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]}}}