{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:50:33Z","timestamp":1747212633196,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623024000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RAM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antecedentes: Los datos sobre caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas y epidemiol\u00f3gicas de la dermatitis at\u00f3pica son fundamentales para generar conocimiento sobre la enfermedad y su impacto socioecon\u00f3mico.\nObjetivo: Describir las caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas de los pacientes de una cl\u00ednica de dermatitis at\u00f3pica.\nM\u00e9todos: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y transversal. Se registraron datos demogr\u00e1ficos, gravedad de la dermatitis at\u00f3pica (seg\u00fan el Eczema Area Severity Index), fenotipo cl\u00ednico, IgE s\u00e9rica total, presencia de comorbilidades al\u00e9rgicas y no al\u00e9rgicas, as\u00ed como de ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n mediante interrogatorio dirigido y escala de Hamilton. Se realiz\u00f3 estad\u00edstica descriptiva e inferencial, considerando una significaci\u00f3n estad\u00edstica con p &lt; 0.05.\nResultados: Se incluyeron 187 pacientes, la edad tuvo una mediana de 12 a\u00f1os, con un rango de uno a 87 a\u00f1os. Se encontraron diferencias respecto al sexo y gravedad (p &lt; 0.05). La dermatitis at\u00f3pica leve se present\u00f3 en 57.8 %, la moderada en 20.9 % y la grave en 21.4 %. La gravedad estuvo asociada a comorbilidades al\u00e9rgicas como asma (p = 0.001) y conjuntivitis al\u00e9rgica (p &lt; 0.001). La dermatitis at\u00f3pica grave se asoci\u00f3 a ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n (p &lt; 0.05), as\u00ed como afectaci\u00f3n ocular (p &lt; 0.001).\nConclusi\u00f3n: Lo poblaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica es la m\u00e1s afectada por dermatitis at\u00f3pica, pero en los adultos se observa la forma grave asociada a comorbilidades al\u00e9rgicas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v68i1.843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T01:02:22Z","timestamp":1624237342000},"page":"12-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas de una poblaci\u00f3n con dermatitis at\u00f3pica en un centro de tercer nivel"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7319-0771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina","family":"Rinc\u00f3n-Per\u00e9z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1550-1142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen Gabriela","family":"Torres-Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8462-822X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saraid","family":"Cerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9313-1867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Gabriel","family":"Maldonado-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6025-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Mar\u00edn-Ambrocio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6563-7497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Tovar-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud. 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