{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:50:35Z","timestamp":1747212635134,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638489600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RAM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al tabaquismo durante el periodo de confinamiento ante la pandemia de COVID-19.\nM\u00e9todos: Mediante un estudio anal\u00edtico y transversal se analizaron los datos de 2372 participantes. La recolecci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n se realiz\u00f3 con un cuestionario autoadministrado construido con la herramienta Google Forms, el cual se distribuy\u00f3 y aplic\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de correo electr\u00f3nico y de la plataforma de mensajer\u00eda privada WhatsApp. La relaci\u00f3n entre las variables independientes y la resultante fue determinada a trav\u00e9s de regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica multivariada.\nResultados: De la poblaci\u00f3n total, 69.3 % fue del sexo femenino, la edad media de 20.11 \u00b1 2.01 a\u00f1os, la prevalencia de asma de 12.2 % y la de tabaquismo activo, de 13.3 %. Una mayor proporci\u00f3n de pacientes con asma fumaba (14.2 versus 13,2 %), en comparaci\u00f3n con quienes no padec\u00edan asma. La regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica multivariante mostr\u00f3 que considerar que COVID-19 no existe y no cumplir con el confinamiento se relacionaron con el tabaquismo en pacientes con asma durante la aplicaci\u00f3n del plan de contingencia que representa la pandemia de COVID-19.\nConclusiones: Durante el confinamiento en casa por COVID-19, la prevalencia de tabaquismo es mayor en pacientes con asma comparados con los individuos sin esta enfermedad, los factores que favorecen lo anterior est\u00e1n presentes en el entorno familiar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v68i4.922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T23:59:37Z","timestamp":1645747177000},"page":"218-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factores asociados al tabaquismo en pacientes con asma durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en una regi\u00f3n urbana con cifras elevadas de infecciones por SARS-CoV-2"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4835-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliza Mireya","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3777-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Francisco","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Rodiguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6054-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy Virginia","family":"Ortega-Betancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3228-0054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humberto","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9566-3584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octelina","family":"Castillo-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-3501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campos- Fernandes SS, Ribeiro-de Andrade C, Pinheiro-Caminhas A, Moreira-Camargos PA, Cunha-Ibiapina C. 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