{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T20:34:40Z","timestamp":1775680480940,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Alerg Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Las pruebas cut\u00e1neas, tambi\u00e9n conocidas como prick test, en alergia alimentaria est\u00e1n restrictas a las alergias\u00a0a alimentos mediadas por IgE, con resultados que apenas indican sensibilizaci\u00f3n a cierto alimento y no\u00a0necesariamente sugieren alergia alimentaria. El contexto cl\u00ednico del paciente es el punto decisivo antes de\u00a0realizar cualquier tipo de prueba cut\u00e1nea de alergia a alimentos; contextualizar y relacionar el cuadro cl\u00ednico\u00a0del paciente con el mecanismo inmunol\u00f3gico de las alergias mediadas por IgE permitir\u00e1 una mejor selecci\u00f3n de\u00a0la prueba de alergia para cada caso. Las pruebas positivas deben interpretarse con m\u00e1s cuidado, y considerar\u00a0que durante la infancia precoz es com\u00fan que varios pacientes pueden tener pruebas IgE s\u00e9ricas especificas\u00a0negativas en sangre para al\u00e9rgenos alimentarios comparadas con las realizadas en piel, que resultan positivas.\u00a0La prueba cut\u00e1nea puede llevarse a cabo con estratos estandarizados de alimentos, pero no siempre se encuentran\u00a0disponibles para todos los alimentos y algunos son muy inestables. Incluso pueden realizarse pruebas\u00a0cut\u00e1neas con alimentos in natura, mediante la t\u00e9cnica prick to prick para efectuar la punci\u00f3n con alimentos\u00a0frescos (especialmente con frutas o vegetales) u otros productos que no est\u00e9n disponibles comercialmente. El\u00a0skin prick test es una prueba donde despu\u00e9s de haber colocado el extracto alerg\u00e9nico en gotas o con el propio\u00a0alimento fresco debe llevarse a cabo la punci\u00f3n con una lanceta estandarizada.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v70i4.1310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T12:38:09Z","timestamp":1705495089000},"page":"242-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pruebas cut\u00e1neas (Skin Prick Test) en alergia alimentaria"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Pablo","family":"Torres C\u00f3rdova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"56531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ansotegui IJ, Melioli G. et al. IgE allergy diagnostics and other relevant tests in allergy, a World Allergy Organization position paper. 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