{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T18:40:09Z","timestamp":1748630409858,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["revistaalergia.mx"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Alergia Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To determine the prevalence and evaluate the distribution of sensitization to aeroallergens in pediatric and adult patients with allergic rhinitis.\n\nMethods: Observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out from the analysis of clinical records of patients with skin tests, to intentionally identify signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis, as well as aeroallergens to which they reacted positively.\n\nResults: 1531 skin reactivity tests were reviewed, of which 983 corresponded to patients with a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with a positive test. The prevalence of the disease was 64.2% (n = 983); the pediatric population had a prevalence of 55.8% (n = 549) and the adult population 44.1% (n = 434). The aeroallergens with the highest frequency of sensitization were: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (59.5%), Dermatophagoides farinae (45.3%), cat (26.1%), Cupressus arizonica (21.7%), dog (21.6%) and Fraxinus excelsior ([Ash], 19.6%).\n\nConclusion: There is a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the studied cohort. The house dust mites Dermatophagoides mix (Pteronyssinus and Farinae) were the main allergens. Cosensitization to cat and dog was high. The tree pollen species with the highest impact were: Cupressus arizonica, Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur (Roble, Encino, Oak). The grass pollen varieties with the greatest influence: Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda, Capriola) and Lolium Perenne (English grass).\n\nKeywords: Allergens; Allergic rhinitis; Prevalence; Skin tests; Mexico.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v72i1.1394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T16:12:25Z","timestamp":1744215145000},"page":"14-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29262\/ram.crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Profile of sensitization to aeroallergens in patients with allergic rhinitis"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0316-2972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseline","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"60310","unstructured":"1. Kliegman RM. Rinitis Al\u00e9rgica. En: Nelson. Tratado de pediatr\u00eda. Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.; 2020; 1: 1179-1185."},{"key":"60311","unstructured":"2. Mullol J, Valero A. Actualizaci\u00f3n del manejo de la rinitis al\u00e9rgica. Gu\u00edas GEMA y MACVIA-ARIA. Rev Rinol. 2019; 19 (1): 7-18."},{"key":"60312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Lopez Perez G, D\u00edaz-Narv\u00e1ez L. Rinitis al\u00e9rgica: a prop\u00f3sito de la llegada de la primavera. Acta Pediatr Mex 2023; 44 (2): 161-166. doi: 10.18233\/apm.v44i2.2646","DOI":"10.18233\/apm.v44i2.2646"},{"key":"60313","unstructured":"4. Richard DS, Stephen FK. Pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (rhinosinusitis). In: UpToDate, Jonathan C (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/pathogenesis-of-allergic-rhinitis-rhinosinusitis"},{"key":"60314","unstructured":"5. Richard DS, Stephen FK. Allergic rhinitis: Clinical manifestations, epidemiology, and diagnosis. In: UpToDate, Jonathan C (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/allergic-rhinitis-clinical-manifestations-epidemiology-and-diagnosis"},{"key":"60315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al. Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015; 152 (S1). doi: 10.1177\/0194599814561600","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814561600"},{"key":"60316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Larenas-Linnemann D, Mayorga-Butr\u00f3n JL, S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez A, et al. ARIA M\u00e9xico 2014. Adaptaci\u00f3n de la Gu\u00eda de Pr\u00e1ctica Cl\u00ednica ARIA 2010 para M\u00e9xico. Metodolog\u00eda ADAPTE. Rev Alerg Mex 2014; 61: S3-116. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v61i0.52","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v61i0.52"},{"key":"60317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Mancilla-Hern\u00e1ndez E, Barnica R, Gonz\u00e1lez-Sol\u00f3rzano E, et al. Prevalencia de rinitis al\u00e9rgica y factores asociados en estudiantes mexicanos. Un estudio multic\u00e9ntrico. Rev Alerg Mex 2021; 68 (2): 101-111. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v658i2.786","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v658i2.786"},{"key":"60318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Larenas-Linnemann D, Luna-Pech J, Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez N, et al. Gu\u00eda de diagn\u00f3stico de alergia mediada por IgE e inmunoterapia aplicando el m\u00e9todo ADAPTE. Rev Alerg Mex 2019; 66 (5): 1-105. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v66i5.631","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v66i5.631"},{"key":"60319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Pokharel M, Shrestha BL, Karn D, et al. Prevalence of Aeroallergens in Allergic Rhinitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020; 58 (231): 866-870. doi: 10.31729\/jnma.5218","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.5218"},{"key":"60320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ansotegui IJ, Melioli G, Canonica GW, et al. IgE allergy diagnostics and other relevant tests in allergy, a World Allergy Organization position paper. World Allergy Organ J 2020; 13 (2): 100080. doi: 10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100080"},{"key":"60321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Katel P, Pinkaew B, Talek K, Tantilipikorn P. Pattern of Aeroallergen Sensitization and Quality of Life in Adult Thai Patients With Allergic Rhinitis. Front Allergy 2021; 2. doi: 10.3389\/falgy.2021.695055","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2021.695055"},{"key":"60322","unstructured":"13. Santana C, Rivas C, Garc\u00eda ME. Aeroal\u00e9rgenos: p\u00f3lenes, \u00e1caros, hongos, animales y otros. Medidas de evitaci\u00f3n. Protoc Diagn Ter Pediatr 2019; 2: 65-85."},{"key":"60323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Su\u00e1rez-Guti\u00e9rrez M, Mac\u00edas-Garza JE, L\u00f3pez-Ortiz DJ, et al. Sensibilizaci\u00f3n a aeroal\u00e9rgenos en pacientes con rinitis al\u00e9rgica en Aguascalientes, M\u00e9xico. Rev Alerg Mex 2020; 66 (4): 388-393. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v66i4.634","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v66i4.634"},{"key":"60324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Larenas-Linnemann D, Michels A, Dinger H, et al. Allergen sensitization linked to climate and age, not to intermittent-persistent rhinitis in a cross-sectional cohort study in the (sub)tropics. Clin Transl Allergy 2014; 4: 20. doi: 10.1186\/2045-7022-4-20","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-4-20"},{"key":"60325","unstructured":"16. Climatolog\u00eda. Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00ed\u00ada (INEGI). https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/temas\/climatologia\/. Accedido el 26 de enero de 2024."},{"key":"60326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. S\u00e1nchez J, Diez LS, Cardona R. Frecuencia de sensibilizaci\u00f3n a animales en un \u00e1rea tropical. Rev Alerg Mex 2014; 61 (2): 81-89. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v61i2.30","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v61i2.30"},{"key":"60327","unstructured":"18. Soto AS, Partida GA, Romero PMS, et al. An\u00e1lisis descriptivo de la sensibilizaci\u00f3n a al\u00e9rgenos en una poblaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica. Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2015; 24 (2): 40-53."},{"key":"60328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Gaspar-L\u00f3pez A, L\u00f3pez-Rocha EG, Rodr\u00edguez-Mireles KA, et al. Prevalencia de polinosis en pacientes con asma, rinitis y conjuntivitis al\u00e9rgicas en la zona sur del Distrito Federal, 2007-2013. Rev Alerg Mex 2014; 61 (3): 147-152. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v61i3.39","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v61i3.39"},{"key":"60329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Gonz\u00e1lez-Mendoza T, Bedolla-Barajas M, Bedolla-Pulido TR et al. La prevalencia de rinitis al\u00e9rgica y dermatitis at\u00f3pica en adolescentes tard\u00edos difiere de acuerdo con el sexo. Rev Alerg Mex 2019; 66 (2): 147. doi: 10.29262\/ram.v66i2.521","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v66i2.521"},{"key":"60330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Pinart M, Keller T, Reich A et al. Sex-Related Allergic Rhinitis Prevalence Switch from Childhood to Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2017; 172 (4): 224-235. doi: 10.1159\/000464324","DOI":"10.1159\/000464324"}],"container-title":["Revista Alergia M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1394\/2516","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1394\/2717","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1394\/2516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T18:13:08Z","timestamp":1748628788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/view\/1394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29262\/ram.v72i1.1394","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-5151","0002-5151"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-5151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0002-5151"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}}}