{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:56:54Z","timestamp":1759334214625,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Alerg Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\nAntecedentes: La alergia a picadura de hormiga puede desencadenar desde manifestaciones cut\u00e1neas locales hasta anafilaxia fatal, esta \u00faltima con incidencia de 2-3.5% en adultos. La inmunoterapia resulta eficaz en 97-98% para reducir la frecuencia y severidad de estas reacciones, reduciendo el riesgo de anafilaxia a 5% contra 60% en pacientes sin inmunoterapia.\nObjetivo: Describir las caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas, evoluci\u00f3n y respuesta a inmunoterapia espec\u00edfica en pacientes con alergia a picadura de hormiga.\nM\u00e9todos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y descriptivo en nueve pacientes con reacciones al\u00e9rgicas a picadura de hormiga de 2017 a 2025. Se analizaron edad, sexo, antecedentes de atopia, tipo de reacci\u00f3n, pruebas cut\u00e1neas y evoluci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica.\nResultados: La edad promedio fue 37.8 a\u00f1os (rango 11-59), con predominio femenino (66.7%). De los pacientes, dos (22.2%) presentaron reacciones locales y siete (77.8%) reacciones sist\u00e9micas, incluyendo dos casos de anafilaxia. El 33.3% ten\u00eda antecedente de rinitis al\u00e9rgica y 22.2% de alergia a otros insectos. Cinco pacientes recibieron inmunoterapia, durante el seguimiento ninguno present\u00f3 reacciones sist\u00e9micas posterior a la reexposici\u00f3n, un paciente present\u00f3 reacci\u00f3n cut\u00e1nea leve sin requerir hospitalizaci\u00f3n.\nConclusi\u00f3n: Se observ\u00f3 alta frecuencia de reacciones sist\u00e9micas en pacientes al\u00e9rgicos al veneno de hormiga, superando lo reportado en la literatura. La inmunoterapia redujo la gravedad de las reacciones posterior a la reexposici\u00f3n. La inmunoterapia con veneno de hormiga resulta eficaz para reducir la gravedad de las reacciones al\u00e9rgicas y el riesgo de anafilaxia en futuras exposiciones, siendo el \u00fanico tratamiento que ha demostrado modificar la historia natural de la enfermedad.\nPalabras clave: Hormiga; Anafilaxia; Alergia a insectos; Inmunoterapia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v72i3.1522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T14:25:33Z","timestamp":1759242333000},"page":"235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["&lt;b&gt;Caracterizaci\u00f3n de pacientes con alergia a picadura de hormiga: serie de 9 casos y respuesta a inmunoterapia &lt;\/b&gt;","&lt;b&gt;\u00a0 Characterization of patients with ant sting allergy: a 9 case serie and immunotherapy response\u00a0&lt;\/b&gt;"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Daniela Denisse","family":"Torreros Lara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Itzel Yoselin","family":"S\u00e1nchez P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez S\u00e1mano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Velasco Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Albarr\u00e1n God\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana Laura","family":"Alvarado Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"62746","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McMurray JC, Schornack BJ, Adams KE, McCoy RL, Marshall AK, Brunader JA, et al. Fire ant-venom anaphylaxis prevalence in the general population and patients with systemic mastocytosis. Frontiers in Allergy [Internet]. 2025 Mar 31;6. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11994729\/","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2025.1570123"},{"key":"62747","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sturm GJ, Varga EM ., Roberts G, Mosbech H, Bil\u00f2 MB, Akdis CA, et al. EAACI guidelines on allergen immunotherapy: Hymenoptera venom allergy. Allergy. 2017 Dec 5;73(4):744\u201364.","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13262"},{"key":"62748","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrams E, Chan E. Stinging insect hypersensitivity: Evaluation and management in children and youth. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2018 Nov 19;23(8):557\u20137.","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy140"},{"key":"62749","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyle RJ, Elremeli M, Hockenhull J, Cherry MG, Bulsara MK, Daniels M, et al. Venom immunotherapy for preventing allergic reactions to insect stings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 Oct 17","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008838.pub2"},{"key":"62750","unstructured":"Sanabria M, Mui\u00f1o J. Inmunoterapia con veneno de Himen\u00f3pteros [Internet]. Archivos de Alergia e Inmunolog\u00ed\u00ada Cl\u00ed\u00adnica; 2023 Dec. Available from: https:\/\/adm.meducatium.com.ar\/contenido\/articulos\/33801060111_2620\/pdf\/33801060111.p"}],"container-title":["Revista Alergia M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1522\/2771","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1522\/2771","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T14:25:35Z","timestamp":1759242335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/view\/1522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29262\/ram.v72i3.1522","relation":{},"ISSN":["2448-9190","0002-5151"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2448-9190"},{"type":"print","value":"0002-5151"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}}}