{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T11:52:54Z","timestamp":1785412374573,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Colegio Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia, A. C.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Alerg Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>ANTECEDENTES: La alergia alimentaria es una reacci\u00f3n inmunol\u00f3gica que ocurre posterior a la ingesta de al\u00e9rgenos alimentarios. En M\u00e9xico la \u201cDieta de la milpa\u201d es la base de la alimentaci\u00f3n, que posee beneficios para la salud; sin embargo, se ha informado que estos alimentos contienen alergenos que pueden inducir alergia alimentaria. En el contexto del mundial de f\u00fatbol con sede en M\u00e9xico, un grupo vulnerable son los visitantes con alergia alimentaria, por lo que es importante ofrecer, tanto a ellos como a al personal de salud, informaci\u00f3n general del repertorio al\u00e9rgico de la dieta de la milpa. \nOBJETIVO: Describir los principales al\u00e9rgenos identificados en alimentos locales de M\u00e9xico, particularmente de la dieta de la milpa, que pueden representar un riesgo potencial para viajeros o aficionados con alergia alimentaria en el contexto de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026 en M\u00e9xico.\nM\u00c9TODOS: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, llevado a cabo a partir de la b\u00fasqueda de informaci\u00f3n de reportes de alergia alimentaria relacionada con la dieta de la milpa en el portal NIH\/PubMed, seleccionando aquellos que mostraban el reporte de al\u00e9rgenos identificados en el sitio web WHO\/IUIS. Posteriormente se realiz\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis descriptivo, considerando solo las prote\u00ednas de mayor frecuencia implicadas con alergia alimentaria.\nRESULTADOS: Se identificaron 71 alimentos conformados en la dieta de la milpa: 68% (51 de 71) tuvieron reporte de alergia alimentaria y solo 25.49% (13 de 51: cacahuate, tomate, semillas de girasol, ma\u00edz, guisante, lenteja, calabaza, chile, papaya, pi\u00f1a, amaranto, aguacate, ejote) tienen identificado un al\u00e9rgeno, principalmente profilinas (61.53%; 8 de 13), subsecuentemente prote\u00ednas de transferencia de l\u00edpidos no espec\u00edficas (53.8%; 7 de 13) y PR-10 (15.38%; 2 de 13). El 46.15% (6 de 13) de los alimentos comparten al menos dos prote\u00ednas, la principal combinaci\u00f3n se evidenci\u00f3 entre alimentos que contienen prote\u00ednas de transferencia de l\u00edpidos no espec\u00edficas y profilinas (30.76%; 4 de 13 para cada uno).\nCONCLUSI\u00d3N. La mayor parte de los alimentos incluidos en la dieta de la milpa contienen profilinas, que se asocian a s\u00edntomas orales. No obstante, esta dieta contiene alimentos que comparten prote\u00ednas de transferencia de l\u00edpidos no espec\u00edficas (por ejemplo: cacahuate), que pueden inducir anafilaxia.\u00a0\u00a0 \nPALABRAS CLAVE: Al\u00e9rgenos; Dieta; Alergia alimentaria; PubMed; OMS; Cacahuate; Tomates; Semillas de girasol; Ma\u00edz; Chicharos; Copa Mundial de la FIFA; Profilinas; L\u00edpidos; Anafilaxia<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.29262\/ram.v73i2.1606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:18:49Z","timestamp":1783369129000},"page":"179-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["&lt;b&gt;Alergia alimentaria en el contexto de la &lt;i&gt;Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026&lt;\/i&gt; en M\u00e9xico&lt;\/b&gt;","&lt;b&gt;Food allergy in the context of the 2026 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.&lt;\/b&gt;"],"prefix":"10.29262","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Gandhi Fernando","family":"Pav\u00f3n Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Perez Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017fh2655","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frida Valeria","family":"Alvarado Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017fh2655","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Agueros Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017fh2655","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Ram\u00edrez Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017fh2655","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Guidos Fogelbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059sp8j34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis M","family":"Teran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017fh2655","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cos\u00edo Villegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11808","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"container-title":["Revista Alergia M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1606\/2895","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/download\/1606\/2895","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:18:49Z","timestamp":1783369129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.revistaalergia.mx\/ojs\/index.php\/ram\/article\/view\/1606"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29262\/ram.v73i2.1606","relation":{},"ISSN":["2448-9190","0002-5151"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2448-9190","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-5151","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}}}