{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:42:11Z","timestamp":1780584131451,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n Sentinel surveillance systems demonstrate an improved ability to supplement monitoring data and anticipate arbovirus outbreaks (i.e., sentinel avian species). Management complications can arise during unpredictable or unseasonal disease detections, especially in rural areas where resident distribution is patchy. Using spillways near residential lake communities as static surveillance locations, we tested a novel partially submerged sticky trapping technique and screened wild populations of adult female black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) for West Nile virus (WNV) and eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV). Trap site selection criteria considered the density of immature black fly colonization on spillway surfaces and the number of positive detections of arboviral targets in nearby Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquito populations. On average (\u00b1standard error), sticky traps captured 134 (\u00b133) adult black flies over a 24-h period, with 1 trap capturing as many as 735 individuals. Although we detected positive cases of WNV from 20 Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquito trapping sites within 16 km (approx. flight radius) of the selected lake spillways, mixed pools of adult female Simulium vittatum<\/jats:italic> complex and Simulium decorum<\/jats:italic> were all negative for both arboviruses. This study yielded an application for partially submerged sticky traps to collect adult female black flies. Its potential uses for monitoring the infection rates of more well-documented Simulium<\/jats:italic> parasites are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/18-6792.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T15:38:51Z","timestamp":1546529931000},"page":"306-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of Partially Submerged Sticky Traps On Lake Spillways For Adult Black Fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) Surveillance and Arbovirus Detection"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Cavallaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sussex County Mosquito Control, 150 Morris Turnpike, Newton, NJ 07860"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Risley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sussex County Mosquito Control, 150 Morris Turnpike, Newton, NJ 07860"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Lockburner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sussex County Mosquito Control, 150 Morris Turnpike, Newton, NJ 07860"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i8756-971X-34-4-306-Adler1","series-title":"The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America","author":"Adler \n PH,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adler \n PH, \n \n \n Currie \n DC, \n \n \n Wood \n DM. \n \n \n 2004. The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America. New York: Cornell University Press."},{"key":"i8756-971X-34-4-306-Anderson1","series-title":"Mosq News","first-page":"244","article-title":"Isolation of eastern encephalitis virus from Diptera in Wisconsin","volume":"21","author":"Anderson \n JR,","year":"1961","unstructured":"Anderson \n JR, \n \n \n Lee \n VH, \n \n \n Vadlamudi \n S, \n \n \n Hanson \n RP, \n \n \n DeFoliart \n GR. \n \n \n 1961. Isolation of eastern encephalitis virus from Diptera in Wisconsin. Mosq News21:244\u2013248."},{"key":"i8756-971X-34-4-306-Carle1","series-title":"Entomol News","first-page":"6","article-title":"The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of New Jersey, USA","volume":"121","author":"Carle \n DM.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carle \n DM. \n \n \n 2010. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of New Jersey, USA. Entomol News121:6\u201322."},{"key":"i8756-971X-34-4-306-Chaintoutis1","series-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis","first-page":"131","article-title":"Evaluation of a West Nile virus surveillance and early warning system in Greece, based on domestic pigeons","volume":"37","author":"Chaintoutis \n SC,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaintoutis \n SC, \n \n \n Dovas \n CI, \n \n \n Papanastassopoulou \n M, \n \n \n Gewehr \n S, \n \n \n Danis \n K, \n \n \n Beck \n C, \n \n \n Lecollinet \n S, \n \n \n Antalis \n V, \n \n \n Kalaitzopoulou \n S, \n \n \n Panagiotopoulos \n T, \n \n \n Mourelatos \n S. \n \n \n 2014. Evaluation of a West Nile virus surveillance and early warning system in Greece, based on domestic pigeons. 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Ecography10:65\u201372."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/34\/4\/article-p306.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/34\/4\/306\/1816364\/18-6792_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/34\/4\/article-p306.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/34\/4\/article-p306.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:36:40Z","timestamp":1747355800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/34\/4\/article-p306.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/18-6792.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-971X","1943-6270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-971X","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-6270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}