{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:42:12Z","timestamp":1784806932147,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> is a vector of many significant arboviruses worldwide, including dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. With vector control methodology pivoting toward rearing and releasing large numbers of insects for either population suppression or virus-blocking, economical remote (sentinel) surveillance methods for release tracking become increasingly necessary. Recent steps in this direction include advances in optical sensors that identify and classify insects based on their wing beat frequency (WBF). As these traps are being developed, there is a strong need to better understand the environmental and biological factors influencing mosquito WBFs. Here, we developed new untethered-subject methodology to detect changes in WBFs of male and female <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>. This new methodology involves directing an ultrasonic transducer at a free-flying subject and measuring the Doppler shift of the reflected ultrasonic continuous wave signal. This system's utility was assessed by determining its ability to confirm previous reports on the effect of temperature, body size, and age on the WBFs generated from acoustic or optical-based experiments. The presented ultrasonic method successfully detected expected trends for each factor for both male and female <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> without the need for subject manipulation and potential impediment of natural flight dynamics due to tethering. As a result, this ultrasonic methodology provides a new method for understanding the environmental and physiological determinants of male and female WBFs that can inform the design of remote mosquito surveillance systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/18-6799.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,24]],"date-time":"2019-10-24T20:31:41Z","timestamp":1571949101000},"page":"169-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A Novel Methodology For Recording Wing Beat Frequencies of Untethered Male and Female Aedes aegypti"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kyran M.","family":"Staunton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Usher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Prachar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Verily Life Sciences, 259 East Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, CA 94080."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Ritchie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Snoad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Verily Life Sciences, 259 East Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, CA 94080."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield QLD 4878, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Aldersley1","series-title":"J R Soc Interface","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.1007","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of harmonic convergence in mosquito auditory interactions","author":"Aldersley \n              A,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aldersley \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Champneys \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Homer \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Robert \n              D. \n            \n          \n          2016. Quantitative analysis of harmonic convergence in mosquito auditory interactions. J R Soc Interface13.doi:10.1098\/rsif.2015.1007"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Alphey1","series-title":"Annu Rev Entomol","first-page":"205","article-title":"Genetic control of mosquitoes","volume":"59","author":"Alphey \n              L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alphey \n              L. \n            \n          \n          2014. Genetic control of mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol59:205\u2013224."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Arthur1","series-title":"J Acoust Soc Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4861233","article-title":"Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) flight tones: frequency, harmonicity, spherical spreading, and phase relationships","volume":"135","author":"Arthur \n              BJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arthur \n              BJ, \n            \n            \n              Emr \n              KS, \n            \n            \n              Wyttenbach \n              RA, \n            \n            \n              Hoy \n              RR. \n            \n          \n          2014. Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) flight tones: frequency, harmonicity, spherical spreading, and phase relationships. J Acoust Soc Am135:933\u2013941. doi:10.1121\/1.4861233"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Balestrino1","series-title":"Acta Tropica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.09.002","article-title":"A sound trap for Aedes albopictus (Skuse) male surveillance: response analysis to acoustic and visual stimuli","volume":"164","author":"Balestrino \n              F,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balestrino \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Iyaloo \n              DP, \n            \n            \n              Elahee \n              KB, \n            \n            \n              Bheecarry \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Campedelli \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Carrieri \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Bellini \n              R. \n            \n          \n          2016. A sound trap for Aedes albopictus (Skuse) male surveillance: response analysis to acoustic and visual stimuli. Acta Tropica164:448\u2013454. doi:10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.09.002"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Batista1","series-title":"Paper presented at the 2011 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications and Workshops","article-title":"Towards automatic classification on flying insects using inexpensive sensors","author":"Batista \n              GE,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Batista \n              GE, \n            \n            \n              Hao \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Keogh \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Mafra-Neto \n              A. \n            \n          \n          2011. Towards automatic classification on flying insects using inexpensive sensors. Paper presented at the 2011 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications and Workshops. 2011December18\u201321; Honolulu, HI."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Bowman1","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0004551","article-title":"Is dengue vector control deficient in effectiveness or evidence?: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Bowman \n              LR,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowman \n              LR, \n            \n            \n              Donegan \n              S, \n            \n            \n              McCall \n              PJ. \n            \n          \n          2016. Is dengue vector control deficient in effectiveness or evidence?: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis10:e0004551."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Brogdon1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.5.700","article-title":"Measurement of flight tone differences between female Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"31","author":"Brogdon \n              WG.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brogdon \n              WG. \n            \n          \n          1994. Measurement of flight tone differences between female Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol31:700\u2013703. doi:10.1093\/jmedent\/31.5.700"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Carvalho1","series-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003864","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003864","article-title":"Suppression of a field population of Aedes aegypti in Brazil by sustained release of transgenic male mosquitoes","volume":"9","author":"Carvalho \n              DO,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carvalho \n              DO, \n            \n            \n              McKemey \n              AR, \n            \n            \n              Garziera \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Lacroix \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Donnelly \n              CA, \n            \n            \n              Alphey \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Malavasi \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Capurro \n              ML. \n            \n          \n          2015. Suppression of a field population of Aedes aegypti in Brazil by sustained release of transgenic male mosquitoes. PLoS Neglect Trop Dis9:e0003864. doi:10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003864"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Cator1","series-title":"Science","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Harmonic convergence in the love songs of the dengue vector mosquito","volume":"323","author":"Cator \n              LJ,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cator \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Arthur \n              BJ, \n            \n            \n              Harrington \n              LC, \n            \n            \n              Hoy \n              RR. \n            \n          \n          2009. Harmonic convergence in the love songs of the dengue vector mosquito. Science323:1077\u20131079."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Cator2","series-title":"J Med Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11019","article-title":"Behavioral observations and sound recordings of free-flight mating swarms of Ae. aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand","volume":"48","author":"Cator \n              LJ,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cator \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Arthur \n              BJ, \n            \n            \n              Ponlawat \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Harrington \n              LC. \n            \n          \n          2011. Behavioral observations and sound recordings of free-flight mating swarms of Ae. aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. J Med Entomol48:941\u2013946. doi:10.1603\/ME11019"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Cator3","series-title":"Animal Behavior","first-page":"627","article-title":"The harmonic convergence of fathers predicts the mating success of sons in Aedes aegypti","volume":"82","author":"Cator \n              LJ,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cator \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Harrington \n              LC. \n            \n          \n          2011. The harmonic convergence of fathers predicts the mating success of sons in Aedes aegypti. Animal Behavior82:627\u2013633. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2011.07.013"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Cator4","series-title":"Behavioral Ecol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arq087","article-title":"Sizing up a mate: variation in production and response to acoustic signals in Anopheles gambiae","volume":"21","author":"Cator \n              LJ,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cator \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Ng'Habi \n              KR, \n            \n            \n              Hoy \n              RR, \n            \n            \n              Harrington \n              LC. \n            \n          \n          2010. Sizing up a mate: variation in production and response to acoustic signals in Anopheles gambiae. Behavioral Ecol21:1033\u20131039. doi:10.1093\/beheco\/arq087"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Cator5","series-title":"Parasite Vector","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1914-6","article-title":"Size, sounds and sex: interactions between body size and harmonic convergence signals determine mating success in Aedes aegypti","volume":"9","author":"Cator \n              LJ,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cator \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Zanti \n              Z. \n            \n          \n          2016. Size, sounds and sex: interactions between body size and harmonic convergence signals determine mating success in Aedes aegypti. Parasite Vector9:622. doi:10.1186\/s13071-016-1914-6"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Chen1","series-title":"Journal of Insect Behav","first-page":"657","article-title":"Flying insect classification with inexpensive sensors","volume":"27","author":"Chen \n              Y,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Why \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Batista \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Mafra-Neto \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Keogh \n              E. \n            \n          \n          2014. Flying insect classification with inexpensive sensors. Journal of Insect Behav27:657\u2013677."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Christophers1","series-title":"Aedes aegypti (L.) the yellow fever mosquito: Its life history, bionomics and structure","author":"Christophers \n              SR.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Christophers \n              SR. \n            \n          \n          1960. Aedes aegypti (L.) the yellow fever mosquito: Its life history, bionomics and structure. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Costello1","series-title":"[Ph.D. dissertation]","article-title":"Effects of environmental and physiological factors on the acoustic behaviour of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae)","author":"Costello \n              RA.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Costello \n              RA. \n            \n          \n          1974. \u201cEffects of environmental and physiological factors on the acoustic behaviour of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae).\u201d[Ph.D. dissertation]. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-deSilva1","series-title":"Anim Behav","first-page":"45","article-title":"Use of acoustic signals in mating in an eavesdropping frog-biting midge","volume":"103","author":"de Silva \n              P,","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Silva \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Nutter \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Bernal \n              XE. \n            \n          \n          2015. Use of acoustic signals in mating in an eavesdropping frog-biting midge. Anim Behav103:45\u201351."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Full1","series-title":"J Exp Biol","first-page":"129","article-title":"Mechanics of six-legged runners","volume":"148","author":"Full \n              RJ,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Full \n              RJ, \n            \n            \n              Tu \n              MS. \n            \n          \n          1990. Mechanics of six-legged runners. J Exp Biol148:129\u2013146."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Harrington1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.4.537","article-title":"Analysis of survival of young and old Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico and Thailand","volume":"38","author":"Harrington \n              LC,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrington \n              LC, \n            \n            \n              Buonaccorsi \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Edman \n              JD, \n            \n            \n              Costero \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Kittayapong \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Clark \n              GG, \n            \n            \n              Scott \n              TW. \n            \n          \n          2001. Analysis of survival of young and old Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico and Thailand. J Med Entomol38:537\u2013547. doi:10.1603\/0022-2585-38.4.537"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Hoffmann1","series-title":"Nature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10356","article-title":"Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission","volume":"476","author":"Hoffmann \n              AA,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffmann \n              AA, \n            \n            \n              Montgomery \n              BL, \n            \n            \n              Popovici \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Iturbe-Ormaetxe \n              I, \n            \n            \n              Johnson \n              PH, \n            \n            \n              Muzzi \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Greenfield \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Durkan \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Leong \n              YS, \n            \n            \n              Dong \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Cook \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Axford \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Callahan \n              AG, \n            \n            \n              Kenny \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Omodei \n              C, \n            \n            \n              McGraw \n              EA, \n            \n            \n              Ryan \n              PA, \n            \n            \n              Ritchie \n              SA, \n            \n            \n              Turelli \n              M, \n            \n            \n              O'Neill \n              SL. \n            \n          \n          2011. Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission. Nature476:454\u2013457. doi:10.1038\/nature10356"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Johnson1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"245","article-title":"The siren's song: Exploitation of female flight tones to passively capture male Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"53","author":"Johnson \n              BJ,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson \n              BJ, \n            \n            \n              Ritchie \n              SA. \n            \n          \n          2015. The siren's song: Exploitation of female flight tones to passively capture male Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol53:245\u2013248."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Johnson2","series-title":"PloS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0201709","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201709","article-title":"A low-cost, battery-powered acoustic trap for surveilling male Aedes aegypti during rear-and-release operations","volume":"13","author":"Johnson \n              BJ,","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnson \n              BJ, \n            \n            \n              Rohde \n              BB, \n            \n            \n              Zeak \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Staunton \n              KM, \n            \n            \n              Prachar \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Ritchie \n              SA. \n            \n          \n          2018. A low-cost, battery-powered acoustic trap for surveilling male Aedes aegypti during rear-and-release operations. PloS One, 13:e0201709. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0201709"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Moore1","series-title":"J Eco Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.6.1703","article-title":"Automated identification of flying insects by analysis of wingbeat frequencies","volume":"79","author":"Moore \n              A,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moore \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Miller \n              JR, \n            \n            \n              Tabashnik \n              BE, \n            \n            \n              Gage \n              SH. \n            \n          \n          1986. Automated identification of flying insects by analysis of wingbeat frequencies. J Eco Entomol79:1703\u20131706. doi:10.1093\/jee\/79.6.1703"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Mukundarajan1","series-title":"eLife","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27854","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.27854","article-title":"Using mobile phones as acoustic sensors for high-throughput mosquito surveillance","volume":"6","author":"Mukundarajan \n              H,","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mukundarajan \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Hol \n              FJH, \n            \n            \n              Castillo \n              EA, \n            \n            \n              Newby \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Prakash \n              M. \n            \n          \n          2017. Using mobile phones as acoustic sensors for high-throughput mosquito surveillance. eLife, 6:e27854. doi:10.7554\/eLife.27854"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Potamitis1","series-title":"IEEE Sensors J","first-page":"4621","article-title":"Novel noise-robust optoacoustic sensors to identify insects through wingbeats","volume":"15","author":"Potamitis \n              I,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Potamitis \n              I, \n            \n            \n              Rigakis \n              I. \n            \n          \n          2015. Novel noise-robust optoacoustic sensors to identify insects through wingbeats. IEEE Sensors J15:4621\u20134631."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Raman1","series-title":"Agr Biosyst Eng","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.23606","article-title":"Detecting insect flight sounds in the field: implications for acoustical counting of mosquitoes","volume":"50","author":"Raman \n              D,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raman \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Gerhardt \n              RR, \n            \n            \n              Wilkerson \n              JB. \n            \n          \n          2007. Detecting insect flight sounds in the field: implications for acoustical counting of mosquitoes. Agr Biosyst Eng50:1481\u20131485. doi:10.13031\/2013.23606"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Regan1","series-title":"Parasites & Vectors","article-title":"Spatial variation of insecticide resistance in the dengue vector Aedes aegypti presents unique vector control challenges","author":"Regan \n              D,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Regan \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Manrique-Saide \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Anuar Medina \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Edgar Ulises Koyoc \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Che-Mendoza \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Jones \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Liebman \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Vizcaino \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Vazquez-Prokopec \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Lenhart \n              A\n            \n          . 2016. Spatial variation of insecticide resistance in the dengue vector Aedes aegypti presents unique vector control challenges. Parasites & Vectors 9.doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1346-3"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Ritchie1","series-title":"Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, 2nd ed","first-page":"455","article-title":"Dengue vector bionomics: why Aedes aegypti is such a good vector","author":"Ritchie \n              SA.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ritchie \n              SA. \n            \n          \n          2014. Dengue vector bionomics: why Aedes aegypti is such a good vector. InGubler DJ, Ooi EE, Vasudevan S, and Farrar J, eds., Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, 2nd ed. Wallingford, UK: CABI. p455\u2013480."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Ritchie2","series-title":"PLoS Neglect Trop D","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003930","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003930","article-title":"Application of wMelPop Wolbachia strain to crash local populations of Aedes aegypti","volume":"9","author":"Ritchie \n              SA,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ritchie \n              SA, \n            \n            \n              Townsend \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Paton \n              CJ, \n            \n            \n              Callahan \n              AG, \n            \n            \n              Hoffmann \n              AA. \n            \n          \n          2015. Application of wMelPop Wolbachia strain to crash local populations of Aedes aegypti. PLoS Neglect Trop D, 9:e0003930. doi:10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003930"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Ritchie3","series-title":"Trends in Parasitol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.11.011","article-title":"Mission accomplished? We need a guide to the \u2018post release' world of Wolbachia for Aedes-borne disease control","volume":"1715","author":"Ritchie \n              SA,","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ritchie \n              SA, \n            \n            \n              van den Hurk \n              AF, \n            \n            \n              Smout \n              MJ, \n            \n            \n              Staunton \n              KM, \n            \n            \n              Hoffmann \n              AA. \n            \n          \n          2018. Mission accomplished? We need a guide to the \u2018post release' world of Wolbachia for Aedes-borne disease control. Trends in Parasitol1715:1\u201310. doi:10.1016\/j.pt.2017.11.011"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Rowley1","series-title":"J Insect Physiol","first-page":"719","article-title":"The effect of age on the flight performance of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes","volume":"14","author":"Rowley \n              WA,","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rowley \n              WA, \n            \n            \n              Graham \n              CL. \n            \n          \n          1968\n          a. The effect of age on the flight performance of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. J Insect Physiol14:719\u2013728. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1910(68)90230-8"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Rowley2","series-title":"J Insect Physiol","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The effect of temperature and relative humidity on the flight performance of female Aedes aegypti","volume":"14","author":"Rowley \n              WA,","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rowley \n              WA, \n            \n            \n              Graham \n              CL. \n            \n          \n          1968\n          b. The effect of temperature and relative humidity on the flight performance of female Aedes aegypti. J Insect Physiol14:1251\u20131257. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1910(68)90018-8"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Scott1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"89","article-title":"Longitudinal studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand and Puerto Rico: blood feeding frequency","volume":"37","author":"Scott \n              TW,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott \n              TW, \n            \n            \n              Amerasinghe \n              PH, \n            \n            \n              Morrison \n              AC, \n            \n            \n              Lorenz \n              LH, \n            \n            \n              Clark \n              GG, \n            \n            \n              Strickman \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Kittayapong \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Edman \n              JD. \n            \n          \n          2000. Longitudinal studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand and Puerto Rico: blood feeding frequency. J Med Entomol37:89\u2013101."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Sotavalta1","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"1057","article-title":"Flight-tone and wing-stroke frequency of insects and the dynamics of insect flight","volume":"170","author":"Sotavalta \n              O.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Sotavalta \n              O. \n            \n          \n          1952. Flight-tone and wing-stroke frequency of insects and the dynamics of insect flight. Nature170:1057\u20131058."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Stone1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13023","article-title":"Determinants of male Aedes aegypti and Aedes polynesiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) response to sound: efficacy and considerations for use of sound traps in the field","volume":"50","author":"Stone \n              CM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stone \n              CM, \n            \n            \n              Tuten \n              HC, \n            \n            \n              Dobson \n              SL. \n            \n          \n          2013. Determinants of male Aedes aegypti and Aedes polynesiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) response to sound: efficacy and considerations for use of sound traps in the field. J Med Entomol50:723\u2013730. doi:10.1603\/ME13023"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Tischner1","series-title":"Zool Anz","first-page":"453","article-title":"Flugger\u00e4usch und schallwahrnehmung bei Aedes aegypti L. (Culicidae)","volume":"18","author":"Tischner \n              H,","year":"1955","unstructured":"Tischner \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Schief \n              A. \n            \n          \n          1955. Flugger\u00e4usch und schallwahrnehmung bei Aedes aegypti L. (Culicidae). Zool Anz18:453\u2013460."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Tripet1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"375","article-title":"The \u201cWingbeat Hypothesis\u201d of reproductive isolation between members of the Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) does not fly","volume":"41","author":"Tripet \n              F,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tripet \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Dolo \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Traor\u00e9 \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Lanzaro \n              G. \n            \n          \n          2004. The \u201cWingbeat Hypothesis\u201d of reproductive isolation between members of the Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) does not fly. J Med Entomol41:375\u2013384."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Unwin1","series-title":"Physiol Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1984.tb00687.x","article-title":"Wingbeat frequency, temperature and body size in bees and flies","volume":"9","author":"Unwin \n              DM,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Unwin \n              DM, \n            \n            \n              Corbet \n              SA. \n            \n          \n          1984. Wingbeat frequency, temperature and body size in bees and flies. Physiol Entomol9:115\u2013121. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1984.tb00687.x"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Villarreal1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx079","article-title":"The impact of temperature and body size on fundamental flight tone variation in the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): implications for acoustic lures","volume":"54","author":"Villarreal \n              SM,","year":"2017","unstructured":"Villarreal \n              SM, \n            \n            \n              Winokur \n              O, \n            \n            \n              Harrington \n              L. \n            \n          \n          2017. The impact of temperature and body size on fundamental flight tone variation in the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): implications for acoustic lures. J Med Entomol54:1116\u20131121. doi:10.1093\/jme\/tjx079"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Wang1","series-title":"Sci Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01616-4","article-title":"Micro-Doppler measurement of insect wing-beat frequencies with W-band coherent radar","volume":"7","author":"Wang \n              R,","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Hu \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Fu \n              X, \n            \n            \n              Long \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Zeng \n              T. \n            \n          \n          2017. Micro-Doppler measurement of insect wing-beat frequencies with W-band coherent radar. Sci Rep7:1396\u20131396. doi:10.1038\/s41598-017-01616-4"},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Wekesa1","series-title":"Physiol Entomol","first-page":"289","article-title":"Flight tone of field-collected populations of Anopheles gambiae and An. arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"23","author":"Wekesa \n              J,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wekesa \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Brogdon \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Hawley \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Besansky \n              N. \n            \n          \n          1998. Flight tone of field-collected populations of Anopheles gambiae and An. arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae). Physiol Entomol23:289\u2013294."},{"key":"i8756-971X-35-3-169-Zhang1","series-title":"PloS One","first-page":"e0151864","article-title":"Combining the sterile insect technique with the incompatible insect technique: III\u2014robust mating competitiveness of irradiated triple Wolbachia-infected Aedes albopictus males under semi-field conditions","volume":"11","author":"Zhang \n              D,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Lees \n              RS, \n            \n            \n              Xi \n              Z, \n            \n            \n              Bourtzis \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Gilles \n              JR. \n            \n          \n          2016. Combining the sterile insect technique with the incompatible insect technique: III\u2014robust mating competitiveness of irradiated triple Wolbachia-infected Aedes albopictus males under semi-field conditions. PloS One, 11:e0151864."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/35\/3\/article-p169.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/35\/3\/169\/2526436\/18-6799_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/35\/3\/article-p169.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/35\/3\/article-p169.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:37:47Z","timestamp":1747355867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/35\/3\/article-p169.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/18-6799.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-971X","1943-6270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-971X","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-6270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}}}