{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:09:20Z","timestamp":1791806960838,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>The overwintering strategy of the mosquito <jats:italic>Culex modestus<\/jats:italic>, an important West Nile virus (WNV) vector in Europe, was explored under field conditions in reedbed (<jats:italic>Phragmites australis<\/jats:italic>) ecosystems in early 2019. A total of 30 <jats:italic>Cx. modestus<\/jats:italic> females were found in a BG-Sentinel trap placed in a plastic greenhouse as well as in a reference BG-Sentinel trap placed under the open sky, both set up within the reedbeds and inspected every 2\u20133 days from February 27 to April 10, 2019. Moreover, 186 females of <jats:italic>Cx. pipiens<\/jats:italic>, 3 females of <jats:italic>Anopheles hyrcanus<\/jats:italic>, and 3 females of <jats:italic>Culiseta annulata<\/jats:italic> were trapped in the monitored time span. While all <jats:italic>Cx. modestus<\/jats:italic> females tested negative for the presence of WNV and other arboviruses circulating in Central Europe, we confirmed WNV lineage 2 and \u0164ahyna virus infection in several pools of the collected <jats:italic>Cx. pipiens<\/jats:italic>, demonstrating arbovirus overwintering. This pilot study highlights the need for large-scale monitoring activities covering different regions to identify the overwintering strategy of both mosquito-borne viruses and their vectors in Central Europe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/20-6949.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T11:21:32Z","timestamp":1613733692000},"page":"257-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Overwintering of Culex modestus and Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ivo","family":"Rudolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvie","family":"\u0160ikutov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Old\u0159ich","family":"\u0160ebesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Mendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Malenovsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Kampen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolyon","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Schaffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i8756-971X-36-4-257-Bakonyi1","series-title":"Virology","first-page":"301","article-title":"Complete 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