{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T04:11:51Z","timestamp":1747368711750,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n We developed an index for use by New Jersey counties to measure West Nile virus (WNV) transmission risk to the human population. We used a latent profile analysis to develop the index, identifying categories of environmental conditions associated with WNV transmission risk to humans. The final model included 4 indicators of transmission risk: mosquito abundance and minimum field infection rate, temperature, and human case count. We used data from 2004 to 2018 from all 21 New Jersey counties aggregated into 11 2-wk units per county per year (N<\/jats:italic> = 3,465). Three WNV risk classes were identified. The Low Risk class had low levels of all variables. The Moderate Risk class had high abundance, average temperature levels, and low levels of the other variables. The High Risk class had substantially above average human case likelihood, average temperature, and high mosquito infection rates. These results suggest the presence of 3 distinct WNV risk profiles, which can be used to guide the development of public health actions intended to mitigate WNV transmission risk to the human population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/21-7029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:24:04Z","timestamp":1637713444000},"page":"216-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of an Index to Measure West Nile Virus Transmission Risk in New Jersey Counties"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Rosenbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mojisola","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Dumenci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimee J.","family":"Palumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Crans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Gruener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Indelicato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Barker1","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"508","article-title":"Enhanced arbovirus surveillance: retrospective evaluation of the California State Mosquito-borne Virus Surveillance and Response Plan","volume":"68","author":"Barker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barker\n CM,\n \n \n Reisen\n WK,\n \n \n Kramer\n VL.\n \n \n 2003.\n\t\t\t\t\tEnhanced arbovirus surveillance: retrospective evaluation of the California State Mosquito-borne Virus Surveillance and Response Plan.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Trop Med Hyg68:\n\t\t\t\t\t508\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t518.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.508"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Bolling1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Modeling\/GIS, risk assessment, economic impact: Seasonal patterns for entomological measures of risk for exposure to Culex vectors and West Nile virus in relation to human disease cases in northeastern Colorado","volume":"46","author":"Bolling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bolling\n BG,\n \n \n Barker\n CM,\n \n \n Moore\n CG,\n \n \n Pape\n WJ.\n \n \n 2009.\n\t\t\t\t\tModeling\/GIS, risk assessment, economic impact: Seasonal patterns for entomological measures of risk for exposure to Culex vectors and West Nile virus in relation to human disease cases in northeastern Colorado.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Entomol46:\n\t\t\t\t\t1519\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1531."},{"year":"2020","series-title":"California mosquito-borne virus surveillance & response plan [Internet]","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-CaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth1","unstructured":"California Department of Public Health.\n 2020.\n\t\t\t\t\tCalifornia mosquito-borne virus surveillance & response plan [Internet].\n\t\t\t\t\tSacramento, CA:\n\t\t\t\t\tCaliforniaDepartment of Public Health. [accessed June 10, 2020].http:\/\/westnile.ca.gov\/resources.php."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Carrieri1","series-title":"Environ Entomol","first-page":"482","article-title":"Weather factors influencing the population dynamics of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Po Plain Valley, Italy (1997\u20132011)","volume":"43","author":"Carrieri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrieri\n M,\n \n \n Fariselli\n P,\n \n \n MacCagnani\n B,\n \n \n Angelini\n P,\n \n \n Calzolari\n M,\n \n \n Bellini\n R.\n \n \n 2014.\n\t\t\t\t\tWeather factors influencing the population dynamics of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Po Plain Valley, Italy (1997\u20132011).\n\t\t\t\t\tEnviron Entomol43:\n\t\t\t\t\t482\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t490.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/EN13173"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"West Nile virus disease surveillance case definitions","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention1","unstructured":"CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention].\n 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest Nile virus disease surveillance case definitions[Internet]. [accessed October 14, 2020]. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/west-nile-virus-disease\/."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"West Nile virus: symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention2","unstructured":"CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention].\n 2018.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest Nile virus: symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment[Internet]. [accessed December 13, 2020]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/westnile\/symptoms\/index.html."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"West Nile virus disease cases and deaths reported to CDC by year and clinical presentation, 1999\u20132018","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention3","unstructured":"CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention].\n 2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest Nile virus disease cases and deaths reported to CDC by year and clinical presentation, 1999\u20132018[Internet]. [accessed June 14, 2020]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/westnile\/statsmaps\/cumMapsData.html."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Celeux1","series-title":"J Classif","first-page":"195","article-title":"An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model","volume":"13","author":"Celeux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Celeux\n G,\n \n \n Soromenho\n G.\n \n \n 1996.\n\t\t\t\t\tAn entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Classif13:\n\t\t\t\t\t195\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t212.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01246098"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Ciota1","series-title":"Viruses","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zoonotic arboviruses","volume":"11","author":"Ciota","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ciota\n AT,\n \n \n Keyel\n A.\n \n \n 2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tZoonotic arboviruses.\n\t\t\t\t\tViruses11:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t27."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Denlinger1","series-title":"Annu Rev Entomol","first-page":"73","article-title":"Mosquito diapause","volume":"59","author":"Denlinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Denlinger\n DL,\n \n \n Armbruster\n PA.\n \n \n 2014.\n\t\t\t\t\tMosquito diapause.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnu Rev Entomol59:\n\t\t\t\t\t73\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t93.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-011613-162023"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Elnaiem1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"751","article-title":"Impact of aerial spraying of pyrethrin insecticide on Culex pipiens and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) abundance and West Nile virus infection rates in an urban\/suburban area of Sacramento County, California","volume":"45","author":"Elnaiem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elnaiem\n DEA,\n \n \n Kelley\n K,\n \n \n Wright\n S,\n \n \n Laffey\n R,\n \n \n Yoshimura\n G,\n \n \n Reed\n M,\n \n \n Goodman\n G,\n \n \n Thiemann\n T,\n \n \n Reimer\n L,\n \n \n Reisen\n WK,\n \n \n Brown\n D.\n \n \n 2008.\n\t\t\t\t\tImpact of aerial spraying of pyrethrin insecticide on Culex pipiens and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) abundance and West Nile virus infection rates in an urban\/suburban area of Sacramento County, California.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Entomol45:\n\t\t\t\t\t751\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t757.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585(2008)45[751:IOASOP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Fischer1","series-title":"Control of communicable diseases. 20th ed","first-page":"26","article-title":"Arboviral diseases","author":"Fischer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fischer\n M,\n \n \n Hills\n SL.\n \n \n 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\tArboviral diseases.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:HeymannDL,ed.Control of communicable diseases. 20th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tWashington, DC:\n\t\t\t\t\tAPHA Press.\n\t\t\t\t\tp26\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t43."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Hahn1","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Meteorological conditions associated with increased incidence of West Nile virus disease in the United States, 2004\u20132012","volume":"92","author":"Hahn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hahn\n MB,\n \n \n Monaghan\n AJ,\n \n \n Hayden\n MH,\n \n \n Eisen\n RJ,\n \n \n Delorey\n MJ,\n \n \n Lindsey\n NP,\n \n \n Nasci\n RS,\n \n \n Fischer\n M.\n \n \n 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\tMeteorological conditions associated with increased incidence of West Nile virus disease in the United States, 2004\u20132012.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Trop Med Hyg92:\n\t\t\t\t\t1013\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1022.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0737"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Karki1","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"1","article-title":"The drivers of West Nile virus human illness in the Chicago, Illinois, USA area: Fine scale dynamic effects of weather, mosquito infection, social, and biological conditions","volume":"15","author":"Karki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karki\n S,\n \n \n Brown\n WM,\n \n \n Uelmen\n J,\n \n \n O'Hara Ruiz\n M,\n \n \n Smith\n RL.\n \n \n 2020.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe drivers of West Nile virus human illness in the Chicago, Illinois, USA area: Fine scale dynamic effects of weather, mosquito infection, social, and biological conditions.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS One15:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t19.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227160."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Kilpatrick1","series-title":"Am J Epidemiol","first-page":"829","article-title":"Predicting human West Nile virus infections with mosquito surveillance data","volume":"178","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kilpatrick\n AM,\n \n \n Pape\n WJ.\n \n \n 2013.\n\t\t\t\t\tPredicting human West Nile virus infections with mosquito surveillance data.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Epidemiol178:\n\t\t\t\t\t829\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t835.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwt046"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Landesman1","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis","first-page":"337","article-title":"Inter-annual associations between precipitation and human incidence of West Nile virus in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Landesman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Landesman\n WJ,\n \n \n Allan\n BF,\n \n \n Langerhans\n RB,\n \n \n Knight\n TM,\n \n \n Chase\n JM.\n \n \n 2007.\n\t\t\t\t\tInter-annual associations between precipitation and human incidence of West Nile virus in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tVector-Borne Zoonotic Dis7:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t343.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2006.0590"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Little1","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","article-title":"Development and validation of a climate-based ensemble prediction model for West Nile virus infection rates in Culex mosquitoes, Suffolk County, New York","author":"Little","year":"2016","unstructured":"Little\n E,\n \n \n Campbell\n SR,\n \n \n Shaman\n J.\n \n \n 2016.\n\t\t\t\t\tDevelopment and validation of a climate-based ensemble prediction model for West Nile virus infection rates in Culex mosquitoes, Suffolk County, New York.\n\t\t\t\t\tParasit Vectors 9:443.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1720-1"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Lockaby1","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"232","article-title":"Climatic, ecological, and socioeconomic factors associated with West Nile virus incidence in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A","volume":"41","author":"Lockaby","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lockaby\n G,\n \n \n Noori\n N,\n \n \n Morse\n W,\n \n \n Zipperer\n W,\n \n \n Kalin\n L,\n \n \n Governo\n R,\n \n \n Sawant\n R,\n \n \n Ricker\n M.\n \n \n 2016.\n\t\t\t\t\tClimatic, ecological, and socioeconomic factors associated with West Nile virus incidence in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vector Ecol41:\n\t\t\t\t\t232\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t243.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvec.12218"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Lothrop1","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis","first-page":"475","article-title":"Intensive early season adulticide applications decrease arbovirus transmission throughout the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California","volume":"8","author":"Lothrop","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lothrop\n HD,\n \n \n Lothrop\n BB,\n \n \n Gomsi\n DE,\n \n \n Reisen\n WK.\n \n \n 2008.\n\t\t\t\t\tIntensive early season adulticide applications decrease arbovirus transmission throughout the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California.\n\t\t\t\t\tVector-Borne Zoonotic Dis8:\n\t\t\t\t\t475\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t489.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2007.0238"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-McDonald1","series-title":"Am J Transplant","first-page":"2949","article-title":"West Nile virus and other domestic nationally notifiable arboviral diseases\u2014United States, 2018","volume":"19","author":"McDonald","year":"2019","unstructured":"McDonald\n E,\n \n \n Martin\n SW,\n \n \n Landry\n K,\n \n \n Gould\n CV,\n \n \n Lehman\n J,\n \n \n Fischer\n M,\n \n \n Lindsey\n NP.\n \n \n 2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest Nile virus and other domestic nationally notifiable arboviral diseases\u2014United States, 2018.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Transplant19:\n\t\t\t\t\t2949\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2954.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.15589"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Mostashari1","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"641","article-title":"Dead bird clusters as an early warning system for West Nile virus activity","volume":"9","author":"Mostashari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mostashari\n F,\n \n \n Kulldorff\n M,\n \n \n Hartman\n JJ,\n \n \n Miller\n JR,\n \n \n Kulasekera\n V.\n \n \n 2003.\n\t\t\t\t\tDead bird clusters as an early warning system for West Nile virus activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tEmerg Infect Dis9:\n\t\t\t\t\t641\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t646.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0906.020794"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Murray1","series-title":"Epidemiol Infect","first-page":"807","article-title":"The virology, epidemiology, and clinical impact of West Nile virus: a decade of advancements in research since its introduction into the Western Hemisphere","volume":"139","author":"Murray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murray\n KO,\n \n \n Walker\n C,\n \n \n Gould\n E.\n \n \n 2011.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe virology, epidemiology, and clinical impact of West Nile virus: a decade of advancements in research since its introduction into the Western Hemisphere.\n\t\t\t\t\tEpidemiol Infect139:\n\t\t\t\t\t807\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t817.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268811000185"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Muthen1","series-title":"Mplus user's guide. 8th ed","author":"Muthen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muthen\n LK,\n \n \n Muthen\n BO.\n \n \n 2017.\n\t\t\t\t\tMplus user's guide. 8th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tLos Angeles, CA:\n\t\t\t\t\tMuthen and Muthen."},{"year":"2020]","series-title":"Global Historical Climatology Network\u2014Daily","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationmNationalCentersforEnvironmentalInformation1","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u2014National Centers for Environmental Information.\n \n Global Historical Climatology Network\u2014Daily\n \n [Internet]. [accessed July 15,\n 2020].\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/cdo-web\/search?datasetid=GHCND."},{"year":"2019]","series-title":"Rutgers NJ Weather Network","key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-OfficeoftheNewJerseyStateClimatologistatRutgersUniversity1","unstructured":"Office of the New Jersey State Climatologist at Rutgers University.\n \n Rutgers NJ Weather Network\n \n [Internet]. [accessed August 1,\n 2019].\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.njweather.org\/data\/daily#."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Patnaik1","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"1788","article-title":"Environmental predictors of human West Nile virus infections, Colorado","volume":"13","author":"Patnaik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patnaik\n JL,\n \n \n Juliusson\n L,\n \n \n Vogt\n RL.\n \n \n 2006.\n\t\t\t\t\tEnvironmental predictors of human West Nile virus infections, Colorado.\n\t\t\t\t\tEmerg Infect Dis13:\n\t\t\t\t\t1788\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1790."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Paz1","series-title":"Philos Trans Biol Sci","first-page":"1","article-title":"Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context","volume":"370","author":"Paz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paz\n S.\n \n \n 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\tClimate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhilos Trans Biol Sci370:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t11."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Reeves1","series-title":"Epidemiology of the arthropod-borne viral encephalitides in Kern County, California 1943\u20131952","author":"Reeves","year":"1962","unstructured":"Reeves\n WC,\n \n \n Hammon\n WM.\n \n \n 1962.\n\t\t\t\t\tEpidemiology of the arthropod-borne viral encephalitides in Kern County, California 1943\u20131952.\n\t\t\t\t\tBerkeley, CA:\n\t\t\t\t\tUniversity of California Press."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Reisen1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"309","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"43","author":"Reisen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reisen\n WK,\n \n \n Fang\n Y,\n \n \n Martinez\n VM.\n \n \n 2006.\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Entomol43:\n\t\t\t\t\t309\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t317.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)043[0309: EOTOTT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Shaman1","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"134","article-title":"Drought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in Southern Florida","volume":"42","author":"Shaman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shaman\n J,\n \n \n Day\n JF,\n \n \n Stieglitz\n M.\n \n \n 2005.\n\t\t\t\t\tDrought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in Southern Florida.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Entomol42:\n\t\t\t\t\t134\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t141.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/42.2.134"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Smith1","series-title":"PLoS Biol","article-title":"The risk of a mosquito-borne infection in a heterogeneous environment","author":"Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith\n DL,\n \n \n Dushoff\n J,\n \n \n McKenzie\n FE.\n \n \n 2004.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe risk of a mosquito-borne infection in a heterogeneous environment.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS Biol2.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020368"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Soverow1","series-title":"Environ Health Perspect","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Infectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001\u20132005)","volume":"117","author":"Soverow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soverow\n JE,\n \n \n Wellenius\n GA,\n \n \n Fisman\n DN,\n \n \n Mittleman\n MA.\n \n \n 2009.\n\t\t\t\t\tInfectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001\u20132005).\n\t\t\t\t\tEnviron Health Perspect117:\n\t\t\t\t\t1049\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1052.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.0800487"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Spielman1","series-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci","first-page":"220","article-title":"Structure and seasonality of nearctic Culex pipiens populations","volume":"951","author":"Spielman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spielman\n A.\n \n \n 2001.\n\t\t\t\t\tStructure and seasonality of nearctic Culex pipiens populations.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn N Y Acad Sci951:\n\t\t\t\t\t220\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t234.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02699.x"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Staples1","series-title":"Control of communicable diseases. 20th ed","first-page":"675","article-title":"West Nile virus disease","author":"Staples","year":"2015","unstructured":"Staples\n E,\n \n \n Fischer\n M.\n \n \n 2015.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest Nile virus disease.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:HeymannDL,ed.Control of communicable diseases. 20th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tWashington, DC:\n\t\t\t\t\tAPHA Press.\n\t\t\t\t\tp675\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t679."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Vermunt1","series-title":"Applied latent class analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press","first-page":"89","article-title":"Latent class cluster analysis","author":"Vermunt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vermunt\n JK,\n \n \n Magidson\n J.\n \n \n 2002.\n\t\t\t\t\tLatent class cluster analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:HagenaarsJA,McCutcheonAL,eds.Applied latent class analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.\n\t\t\t\t\tp89\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t105."},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-Ward1","series-title":"Vet Microbiol","first-page":"378","article-title":"The relationship between equine and human West Nile virus disease occurrence","volume":"129","author":"Ward","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ward\n MP,\n \n \n Scheurmann\n JA.\n \n \n 2008.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe relationship between equine and human West Nile virus disease occurrence.\n\t\t\t\t\tVet Microbiol129:\n\t\t\t\t\t378\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t383.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.11.022"},{"key":"i8756-971X-37-4-216-West1","series-title":"Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications","first-page":"56","article-title":"Structural equation modeling with nonnormal variables: problems and remedies","author":"West","year":"1995","unstructured":"West\n S,\n \n \n Finch\n J,\n \n \n Curran\n P.\n \n \n 1995.\n\t\t\t\t\tStructural equation modeling with nonnormal variables: problems and remedies.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:HoyleR,ed.Structural equation modeling: concepts, issues, and applications.\n\t\t\t\t\tThousand Oaks, CA:\n\t\t\t\t\tSage.\n\t\t\t\t\tp56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t75."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/37\/4\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/37\/4\/216\/2965674\/i8756-971x-37-4-216.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/37\/4\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/37\/4\/article-p216.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:39:42Z","timestamp":1747355982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/37\/4\/article-p216.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/21-7029","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-971X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"8756-971X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}}}