{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T20:26:56Z","timestamp":1789590416983,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n Mosquito control plays a crucial role in the mitigation of mosquito-borne diseases. Larviciding that targets one of the aquatic stages is among the routine practices in mosquito control operations. One of the most extensive and challenging mosquito production sources in urban environments is underground storm drain systems. Along with the research and development of biorational larvicides in recent decades, numerous products based on microbial and insect growth regulators have become available. However, the performance of these products often varies because of product design and challenges associated with urban storm drain systems. This paper validates the comparative bioactivity and semifield efficacy of 2 control release products based on pyriproxyfen and S-methoprene. In laboratory bioassays, pyriproxyfen was significantly more active than S-methoprene against the test species, Culex quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> Say and Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> (L.). Culex quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> was less susceptible than Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> to both test materials. During a 26-wk-long semifield evaluation using the cast concrete simulated catch basins, the inhibition of emergence pretreatment and posttreatment in untreated control was negligible. The Sumilarv 0.5G applied at 75 g per catch basin provided 100% IE, whereas the Altosid XR briquet applied at 1 per catch basin yielded only partial control fluctuating from 12.7% to 82.7% (average 40.7%) of Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> and 8.0% to 78.8% (average 37.4%) of Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>. The Altosid XR briquet had an average residual weight of 59.9% at the end of semifield evaluation. Results are discussed in relation to field mosquito control operations in urban storm drain systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/23-7134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T15:52:12Z","timestamp":1696521132000},"page":"173-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparative Activity and Efficacy of Sumilarv 0.5G and Altosid Xr Briquet Against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti in Simulated Catch Basins"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tianyun","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref01","series-title":"J Econ Entomol","first-page":"265","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott\n WS.\n \n \n 1925.\nA method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide.\nJ Econ Entomol18:265\u2013267."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref02","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"45","article-title":"Control of mosquitoes in catch basins in Connecticut with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, and spinosad","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson\n JF,\n \n \n Ferrandino\n FJ,\n \n \n Dingman\n DW,\n \n \n Main\n AJ,\n \n \n Andreadis\n TG,\n \n \n Becnel\n JJ.\n \n \n 2011.\nControl of mosquitoes in catch basins in Connecticut with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, and spinosad.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc27:45\u201355."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref03","series-title":"Eur Mosq Bull","first-page":"33","article-title":"Efficacy and lasting activity of four IGRs formulations against mosquitoes in catch basins of northern Italy","volume":"27","author":"Bellini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bellini\n R,\n \n \n Albieri\n A,\n \n \n Carrieri,\n \n \n Colonna\n R,\n \n \n Donati\n L,\n \n \n Magnani\n M,\n \n \n Pilani\n R,\n \n \n Veronesi\n R,\n \n \n Chiot\n G,\n \n \n Lanza\n N.\n \n \n 2009.\nEfficacy and lasting activity of four IGRs formulations against mosquitoes in catch basins of northern Italy.\nEur Mosq Bull27:33\u201346."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref04","series-title":"Proc 50th Ann Meet NJ MEA","first-page":"355","article-title":"Field evaluation of three types of DDVP dispensers for the control of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say in catch basins","author":"Brooks","year":"1963","unstructured":"Brooks\n GD,\n \n \n Elmore\n CM,\n Jr.\n \n \n Schoof\n HF,\n \n \n Carmichael\n GT\n \n . 1963.\nField evaluation of three types of DDVP dispensers for the control of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say in catch basins.\nProc 50th Ann Meet NJ MEA p. 355\u2013363."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref05","article-title":"Reduced risk and organophosphate alternative decisions for conventional pesticides [Internet]","author":"EPA [US Environmental Protection Agency].","year":"2018","unstructured":"EPA [US Environmental Protection Agency].\n \n 2018.\nReduced risk and organophosphate alternative decisions for conventional pesticides [Internet]. Washington, DC: EPA [accessed July 5, 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/reduced-risk-and-organophosphate-alternative-decisions-conventional."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref06","article-title":"Biopesticide active ingredients","author":"EPA [US Environmental Protection Agency]","year":"2021","unstructured":"EPA [US Environmental Protection Agency]\n . 2021.\nBiopesticide active ingredients [Internet]. Washington, DC: EPA [accessed July 5, 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/biopesticide-activeingredients."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref07","series-title":"PLoS ONE","first-page":"e0201607","article-title":"Aedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai, China","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao\n Q,\n \n \n Wang\n F,\n \n \n Lv\n X,\n \n \n Cao\n H,\n \n \n Su\n F,\n \n \n Zhou\n J,\n \n \n Leng\n P.\n \n \n 2018.\nAedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai, China.\nPLoS ONE13:e0201607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201607"},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref08","series-title":"Environ Hlth Insights","first-page":"65","article-title":"Variable efficacy of extended-release mosquito larvicides observed in catch basins in the northeast Chicago metropolitan area","volume":"10","author":"Harbison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harbison\n JE,\n \n \n Corcoran\n PC,\n \n \n Runde\n A,\n \n \n Henry\n M,\n \n \n Xamplas\n C,\n \n \n Nasci\n RS.\n \n \n 2016.\nVariable efficacy of extended-release mosquito larvicides observed in catch basins in the northeast Chicago metropolitan area.\nEnviron Hlth Insights10:65\u201368."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref09","series-title":"Environ Hlth Insights","first-page":"1","article-title":"Observed loss and ineffectiveness of mosquito larvicides applied to catch basins in the northern suburbs of Chicago IL, 2014","volume":"9","author":"Harbison","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harbison\n JE,\n \n \n Layden\n JE,\n \n \n Xamplas\n C,\n \n \n Zazra\n D,\n \n \n Henry\n M,\n \n \n Ruiz\n MO.\n \n \n 2015.\nObserved loss and ineffectiveness of mosquito larvicides applied to catch basins in the northern suburbs of Chicago IL, 2014.\nEnviron Hlth Insights9:1\u20135."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref10","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"224","article-title":"Seasonal oviposition of Culex quinquefasciatus in proprietary belowground stormwater treatment systems in an urban area of southern California","volume":"36","author":"Harbison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harbison\n JE,\n \n \n Metzger\n ME,\n \n \n Hu\n R.\n \n \n 2011.\nSeasonal oviposition of Culex quinquefasciatus in proprietary belowground stormwater treatment systems in an urban area of southern California.\nJ Vector Ecol36:224\u2013226."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref11","series-title":"Environ Hlth Insights","first-page":"1","article-title":"An operational evaluation of 3 methoprene larvicide formulations for use against mosquitoes in catch basins","volume":"12","author":"Harbison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harbison\n JE,\n \n \n Runde\n AB,\n \n \n Henry\n M,\n \n \n Hulsebosch\n B,\n \n \n Meresh\n A,\n \n \n Johnson\n H,\n \n \n Nasci\n RS.\n \n \n 2018.\nAn operational evaluation of 3 methoprene larvicide formulations for use against mosquitoes in catch basins.\nEnviron Hlth Insights12:1\u20134."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref12","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"225","article-title":"Methoprene","volume":"23","author":"Henrick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Henrick\n CA.\n \n \n 2007.\nMethoprene.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc23 (Suppl 2):225\u2013239."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref13","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"228","article-title":"Evaluation of methoprene (Altosid XR) sustained release briquets for control of Culex mosquitoes in urban catch basins","volume":"8","author":"Knepper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Knepper\n RG,\n \n \n Leclair\n AD,\n \n \n Strickler\n JD,\n \n \n Walker\n \n ED. 1992.\nEvaluation of methoprene (Altosid XR) sustained release briquets for control of Culex mosquitoes in urban catch basins.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc8:228\u2013230."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref14","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"82","article-title":"Mosquito production in stormwater treatment devices in the Lake Tahoe Basin, California","volume":"24","author":"Kwan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kwan\n JA,\n \n \n Riggs-Nagy\n JM,\n \n \n Fritz\n CL,\n \n \n Shindelbower\n M,\n \n \n Castro\n PA,\n \n \n Kramer\n VL,\n \n \n Metzger\n ME.\n \n \n 2008.\nMosquito production in stormwater treatment devices in the Lake Tahoe Basin, California.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc24:82\u201389."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref15","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"7","article-title":"An assessment of mosquito production and nonchemical control measures in structural stormwater best management practices in southern California","volume":"24","author":"Metzger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Metzger\n ME,\n \n \n Myers\n CM,\n \n \n Kluh\n S,\n \n \n Wekesa\n JW,\n \n \n Hu\n R,\n \n \n Kramer\n VL.\n \n \n 2008.\nAn assessment of mosquito production and nonchemical control measures in structural stormwater best management practices in southern California.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc24:7\u201381."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref16","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"175","article-title":"Residual activity of pyriproxyfen against mosquitoes in catch basins in northwestern Riverside County, southern California","volume":"36","author":"Mian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mian\n LS,\n \n \n Caranci\n A,\n \n \n Ramos\n J,\n \n \n Nelson\n JC,\n \n \n Smith\n N,\n \n \n Van Dyke\n W,\n \n \n Dhillon\n MS.\n \n \n 2020.\nResidual activity of pyriproxyfen against mosquitoes in catch basins in northwestern Riverside County, southern California.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc36:175\u2013180."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref17","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"145","article-title":"Field evaluation of pyriproxyfen against mosquitoes in catch basins in southern California","volume":"33","author":"Mian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mian\n LS,\n \n \n Dhillon\n MS,\n \n \n Dodson\n L.\n \n \n 2017.\nField evaluation of pyriproxyfen against mosquitoes in catch basins in southern California.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc33:145\u2013147."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref18","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"309","article-title":"Effectiveness of five products to control Culex pipiens larvae in urban stormwater catch basins source","volume":"33","author":"Nasci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nasci\n RS,\n \n \n Runde\n AB,\n \n \n Henry\n M,\n \n \n Harbison\n JE.\n \n \n 2017.\nEffectiveness of five products to control Culex pipiens larvae in urban stormwater catch basins source.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc33:309\u2013317."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref19","series-title":"Parasites Vectors","first-page":"419","article-title":"Storm drains as larval development and adult resting sites for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Salvador, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Paploski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paploski\n IAD,\n \n \n Rodrigues\n MS,\n \n \n Mugabe\n VA,\n \n \n Kikuti\n M,\n \n \n Tavares\n AS,\n \n \n Reis\n MG,\n \n \n Kitron\n U,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GS.\n \n \n 2016.\nStorm drains as larval development and adult resting sites for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Salvador, Brazil.\nParasites Vectors9:419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1705-0"},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref20","first-page":"19","article-title":"POLO: A user\u2019s guide to Probit or Logit analysis","author":"Robertson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Robertson\n JL,\n \n \n Russell\n RM,\n \n \n Savin\n NE.\n \n \n 1980. POLO: A user\u2019s guide to Probit or Logit analysis. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 19 p."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref21","series-title":"Nature Immunol","first-page":"479","article-title":"Climate change: an enduring challenge for vector-borne disease prevention and control","volume":"21","author":"Rockl\u00f6v","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rockl\u00f6v\n J,\n \n \n Dubrow\n R.\n \n \n 2020.\nClimate change: an enduring challenge for vector-borne disease prevention and control.\nNature Immunol21:479\u2013483."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref22","series-title":"Parasitol Res","first-page":"1711","article-title":"Assessment of productivity of Culex spp. larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban storm water catch basin system in Wroc\u0142aw (SW Poland)","volume":"115","author":"Rydzanicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rydzanicz\n K,\n \n \n Jawie\u0144\n P,\n \n \n Lonc\n E,\n \n \n Modelska\n M.\n \n \n 2016.\nAssessment of productivity of Culex spp. larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban storm water catch basin system in Wroc\u0142aw (SW Poland).\nParasitol Res115:1711\u20131720."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref23","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"305","article-title":"Field trials of VectoLex CG, a Bacillus sphaericus larvicide, in Illinois waste tires and catch basins","volume":"13","author":"Siegel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Siegel\n JP,\n \n \n Novak\n RJ.\n \n \n 1997.\nField trials of VectoLex CG, a Bacillus sphaericus larvicide, in Illinois waste tires and catch basins.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc13:305\u2013310."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref24","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"366","article-title":"Duration of activity of the microbial larvicide VectoLex CG (Bacillus sphaericus) in Illinois catch basins and waste tires","volume":"15","author":"Siegel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Siegel\n JP,\n \n \n Novak\n RJ.\n \n \n 1999.\nDuration of activity of the microbial larvicide VectoLex CG (Bacillus sphaericus) in Illinois catch basins and waste tires.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc15:366\u2013370."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref25","series-title":"Chi square calculator [Internet]","author":"Social Science Statistics","year":"2022","unstructured":"Social Science Statistics\n \n 2022. Chi square calculator [Internet]. Toronto, Canada: Social Science Statistics [accessed July 1, 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/www.socscistatistics.com\/tests\/chisquare\/default.aspx."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref26","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"666","article-title":"A field evaluation of four larval mosquito control methods in urban catch basins","volume":"22","author":"Stockwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stockwell\n PJ,\n \n \n Wessell\n N,\n \n \n Reed\n DR,\n \n \n Kronenwetter-Koepel\n TA,\n \n \n Reed\n KD,\n \n \n Turchi\n TR,\n \n \n Meece\n JK.\n \n \n 2006.\nA field evaluation of four larval mosquito control methods in urban catch basins.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc22:666\u2013671."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref27","series-title":"J Fla Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"9","article-title":"Resistance and resistance management of biorational larvicides for mosquito control","volume":"69","author":"Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su\n T.\n \n \n 2022.\nResistance and resistance management of biorational larvicides for mosquito control.\nJ Fla Mosq Control Assoc69:9\u201315."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref28","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"268","article-title":"Evaluation on the activity and efficacy of Omniprene\u2122 WSP and XWSP against the southern house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in simulated catch basins","volume":"38","author":"Su","year":"2022a","unstructured":"Su\n T,\n \n \n Su\n H.\n \n \n 2022a.\nEvaluation on the activity and efficacy of Omniprene\u2122 WSP and XWSP against the southern house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in simulated catch basins.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc38:268\u2013275."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref29","series-title":"J Eur Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"3","article-title":"Laboratory and semi-field evaluation on OmniPrene\u2122 G against Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes","volume":"41","author":"Su","year":"2022b","unstructured":"Su\n T,\n \n \n Su\n H.\n \n \n 2022b.\nLaboratory and semi-field evaluation on OmniPrene\u2122 G against Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes.\nJ Eur Mosq Control Assoc41:3\u201310."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref30","series-title":"J Fla Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"7","article-title":"Evaluation on the activity and efficacy of OmniPrene\u2122 20CS against Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in outdoor microcosms","volume":"70","author":"Su","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su\n T,\n \n \n Su\n H.\n \n \n 2023.\nEvaluation on the activity and efficacy of OmniPrene\u2122 20CS against Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in outdoor microcosms.\nJ Fla Mosq Control Assoc70:7\u201312."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref31","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"398","article-title":"Cross resistance in s-methoprene-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"58","author":"Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su\n T,\n \n \n Thieme\n J,\n \n \n Cummings\n R,\n \n \n Cheng\n ML,\n \n \n Brown\n MQ.\n \n \n 2021.\nCross resistance in s-methoprene-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).\nJ Med Entomol58:398\u2013402."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref32","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"89","article-title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of mosquitoes in underground drain systems in Orange County, southern California","volume":"28","author":"Su","year":"2003","unstructured":"Su\n T,\n \n \n Webb\n JP,\n \n \n Meyer\n RP,\n \n \n Mulla\n MS.\n \n \n 2003.\nSpatial and temporal distribution of mosquitoes in underground drain systems in Orange County, southern California.\nJ Vector Ecol28:89\u201399."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref33","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"136","article-title":"Global change and human vulnerability to vector borne diseases","volume":"17","author":"Sutherst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sutherst\n RW.\n \n \n 2004.\nGlobal change and human vulnerability to vector borne diseases.\nClin Microbiol Rev17:136\u2013173."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref34","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"12667","article-title":"Impact of underground storm drain systems on larval ecology of Culex and Aedes species in urban environments of Southern California","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang\n X,\n \n \n Zhou\n G,\n \n \n Zhong\n D,\n \n \n Li\n Y,\n \n \n Octaviani\n S,\n \n \n Shin\n AT,\n \n \n Morgan\n T,\n \n \n Nguyen\n K,\n \n \n Bastear\n J,\n \n \n Doyle\n M,\n \n \n Cummings\n RF,\n \n \n Yan\n G.\n \n \n 2021.\nImpact of underground storm drain systems on larval ecology of Culex and Aedes species in urban environments of Southern California.\nSci Rep11:12667."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref35","series-title":"Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO [World Health Organization]\n . 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO."},{"key":"i1943-6270-39-3-173-ref36","article-title":"Prequalification of medical products (IVDs, medicines, vaccines and immunization devices, vector control","author":"WHO [World Health Organization]","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO [World Health Organization]\n . 2023.\nPrequalification of medical products (IVDs, medicines, vaccines and immunization devices, vector control) [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO [accessed July 5, 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/pqweb\/vector-control-product\/sumilarv-05g."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/39\/3\/article-p173.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/173\/3273256\/i1943-6270-39-3-173.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/39\/3\/article-p173.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/39\/3\/article-p173.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:43:05Z","timestamp":1747356185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/39\/3\/article-p173.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/23-7134","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-6270","8756-971X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-6270","type":"electronic"},{"value":"8756-971X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}