{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T23:43:06Z","timestamp":1769211786309,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>While most research on West Nile virus (WNV) and its main vector, the <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquito, has been conducted in laboratory or urban settings, studies with field-caught mosquitoes in rural areas, such as west-central Illinois, are lacking. The objective of this research was to investigate key abiotic factors using macroclimate data, including temperature, precipitation, and wind speed, to determine their influence on field-caught mosquito abundance in 4 rural counties in Illinois from 2014 to 2016. Additionally, the relationship between minimum infection rate (MIR) and thermal time was examined. Using gravid traps at 15 sites, <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were collected twice a week. A total of 5,255 adult female <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes (<jats:italic>Cx. pipiens<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Cx. restuans<\/jats:italic>) were collected in 2014; 9,138 in 2015; and 5,702 in 2016. Regression models were developed based on outcomes of relationships between field-caught mosquitoes and abiotic factors. Precipitation and thermal time had the most significant relationship with mosquito abundance (r<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.993 and r<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.993, respectively), while wind speed was less (r<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.714). The greatest number of <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> and the highest annual MIR were observed in 2015, which was also the driest of the 3 sampling seasons. Mosquito abundance was observed to increase with warmer degree days and MIR was found to increase with abundance in mosquitoes. These models can be used for other mosquito surveillance and monitoring studies in various climate types and environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/23-7152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T11:42:32Z","timestamp":1707133352000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Role of Temperature, Wind Speed, and Precipitation on the Abundance of Culex Species and West Nile Virus Infection Rate in Rural West-Central Illinois"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"MICHELE M.","family":"REHBEIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROGER","family":"VIADERO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JASON R.","family":"HUNT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CATHERINE","family":"MILLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-1-ref01","series-title":"Front Ecol Evol","first-page":"773360","article-title":"Random forest analysis of impact of abiotic factors on Culex pipiens and Culex quinquefasciatus occurrence","volume":"9","author":"Arora","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arora\n              AK,\n            \n            \n              Sim\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Severson\n              DW,\n            \n            \n              Kang\n              DS.\n            \n          \n          2022.\nRandom forest analysis of impact of abiotic factors on Culex pipiens and Culex quinquefasciatus occurrence.\nFront Ecol Evol9:\n773360."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-1-ref02","series-title":"(V.4.0 ed., Add-In to Compute Infection Rates from Pooled Data)","article-title":"PooledInfRate","author":"Biggerstaff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biggerstaff\n              B.\n            \n          \n          2009.\nPooledInfRate. 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