{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T07:35:43Z","timestamp":1768808143119,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n Over the course of three years, 200 ft to 0.75 mi (60 m to 1.2 km) sections of 3 larger (>6 ft [1.8 m] diam) belowground storm sewer conveyance pipes in the northwestern Chicago suburbs were inspected for the presence of adult mosquitoes. Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were by far the most common (555 of 556 [99.8%] total mosquitoes) collected within pipes during all four meteorological seasons (i.e. during months of October, January, May, August). These observations support prior work elsewhere, suggesting storm sewer pipes are consistent sites of refuge for adult Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/23-7159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T16:46:45Z","timestamp":1709311605000},"page":"78-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Year-round Observations of Adult Culex Mosquitoes in Storm Sewer Pipes in the Northwestern Chicago Suburbs"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Irwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin E.","family":"Harbison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref01","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"291","article-title":"Paved paradise: belowground parking structures sustain urban mosquito populations in Washington, DC","volume":"37","author":"Arsenault-Benoit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arsenault-Benoit\n A,\n \n \n Greene\n A,\n \n \n Fritz\n ML.\n \n \n 2021.\nPaved paradise: belowground parking structures sustain urban mosquito populations in Washington, DC.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc37:\n291\u2013295."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref02","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"326","article-title":"The discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania","volume":"20","author":"Bugbee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bugbee\n LM,\n \n \n Forte\n LR.\n \n \n 2004.\nThe discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc20:\n326\u2013327."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref03","series-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"21","article-title":"Emergence of Culex pipiens from overwintering hibernacula","volume":"27","author":"Ciota","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ciota\n AT,\n \n \n Drummond\n CL,\n \n \n Drobnack\n J,\n \n \n Ruby\n MA,\n \n \n Kramer\n LD,\n \n \n Ebel\n GD.\n \n \n 2011.\nEmergence of Culex pipiens from overwintering hibernacula.\nJ Am Mosq Control Assoc27:\n21\u201329."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref04","series-title":"Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, north of Mexico","author":"Darsie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Darsie\n RF,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Ward\n RA\n \n .\n2005.\nIdentification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, north of Mexico.\nUniversity of Florida Press,\nGainesville, FL."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref05","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"490","article-title":"Detection of West Nile viral RNA from an overwintering pool of Culex pipens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003","volume":"42","author":"Farajollahi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farajollahi\n A,\n \n \n Crans\n WJ,\n \n \n Bryant\n P,\n \n \n Wolf\n B,\n \n \n Burkhalter\n KL,\n \n \n Godsey\n MS,\n \n \n Aspen\n SE,\n \n \n Nasci\n RS.\n \n \n 2005.\nDetection of West Nile viral RNA from an overwintering pool of Culex pipens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003.\nJ Med Entomol42:\n490\u2013494."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref06","series-title":"J Insect Sci","first-page":"21","article-title":"An evaluation of characters for the separation of two Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) based on material from the Upper Midwest","volume":"20","author":"Ferreira-de-Freitas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferreira-de-Freitas\n L,\n \n \n Thrun\n NB,\n \n \n Tucker\n BJ,\n \n \n Melidosian\n L,\n \n \n Bartholomay\n LC.\n \n \n 2020.\nAn evaluation of characters for the separation of two Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) based on material from the Upper Midwest.\nJ Insect Sci202020:\n21."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref07","series-title":"Overwintering biology of Culex pipiens Linnaeus (Culicidae) in East-Central Illinois","author":"McClellan","year":"2000","unstructured":"McClellan\n K.\n \n \n 2000.\nOverwintering biology of Culex pipiens Linnaeus (Culicidae) in East-Central Illinois.\n[Ph.D. dissertation].\nUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,\nChampaign, IL."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref08","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"742","article-title":"West Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000","volume":"7","author":"Nasci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nasci\n RS,\n \n \n Savage\n HM,\n \n \n White\n DJ,\n \n \n Miller\n JR,\n \n \n Cropp\n BC,\n \n \n Godsey\n MS,\n \n \n Kerst\n AJ,\n \n \n Bennett\n P,\n \n \n Gottfried\n K,\n \n \n Lanciotti\n RS.\n \n \n 2001.\nWest Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000.\nEmerg Infect Dis7:\n742\u2013744."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-1-78-ref09","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"173","article-title":"Characterizing seasonal changes in the reproductive activity of Culex mosquitoes throughout the fall, winter, and spring in Ohio","volume":"16","author":"Siperstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siperstein\n A,\n \n \n Pomeroy\n LW,\n \n \n Robare\n S,\n \n \n Sarko\n L,\n \n \n Dehus\n H,\n \n \n Lowmiller\n T,\n \n \n Fyie\n L,\n \n \n Meuti\n ME.\n \n \n 2023.\nCharacterizing seasonal changes in the reproductive activity of Culex mosquitoes throughout the fall, winter, and spring in Ohio.\nParasit Vectors16:\n173."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/40\/1\/article-p78.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/40\/1\/78\/3336189\/i1943-6270-40-1-78.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/40\/1\/article-p78.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/40\/1\/article-p78.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:41:39Z","timestamp":1747356099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/40\/1\/article-p78.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/23-7159","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-6270","8756-971X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-6270","type":"electronic"},{"value":"8756-971X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}