{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T04:11:56Z","timestamp":1747368716203,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>The Arizona State University (ASU) Tempe campus is inhabited by some 55,000 enrolled students as well as several mosquito species that can transmit West Nile virus, dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever. The time of host-seeking of these vectors has not been quantified on the ASU Tempe campus, but this information is important to inform ground and\/or truck-mount fogging operations targeting mosquitoes to prevent or control disease outbreaks. We quantified the time of host-seeking of the predominant mosquito vector species at the ASU Tempe campus during the post-monsoon season in 2021, using collection bottle rotators with encephalitis vector survey traps that were baited with CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, at 3 h intervals during a full day. <jats:italic>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Culex tarsalis<\/jats:italic> were the most abundant species captured. Pre-midnight host-seeking (18:00\u201300:00) accounted for 52% of all captures, whereas post-midnight host-seeking (00:00\u201306:00) accounted for 35% of all captures. Peak activity times were between 21:00 and 00:00 for <jats:italic>Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cx. tarsalis<\/jats:italic>, and between 15:00 and 18:00 for <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti.<\/jats:italic> Data can be used to inform local mosquito surveillance and control programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/24-7179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:01:18Z","timestamp":1725580878000},"page":"205-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["TIME OF HOST-SEEKING OF MOSQUITO VECTOR SPECIES ON THE TEMPE CAMPUS OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"JOSHUA","family":"KALMOUNI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Evolution & Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JAMES B.","family":"WILL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Division, Maricopa County Environmental Services Department, Phoenix, AZ 85009"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JOHN","family":"TOWNSEND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector Control Division, Maricopa County Environmental Services Department, Phoenix, AZ 85009"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KRIJN P.","family":"PAAIJMANS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Evolution & Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281"},{"name":"Simon A. Levin Mathematical, Computational and Modeling Sciences Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281"},{"name":"Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref01","article-title":"ASU facts at a glance\u2014fall 2021","author":"Arizona State University","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arizona State University\n          . 2021. ASU facts at a glance\u2014fall 2021. Available from: https:\/\/uoia.asu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/asu_facts_at_a_glance_-_fall_2021.pdf"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref02","series-title":"Int Jnl Health Geogr","first-page":"19","article-title":"Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA","volume":"7","author":"DeGroote","year":"2008","unstructured":"DeGroote\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Sugumaran\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Brend\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Tucker\n              BJ,\n            \n            \n              Bartholomay\n              LC.\n            \n          \n          2008. Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA. Int Jnl Health Geogr7:19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-072X-7-19"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref03","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"594","article-title":"Emergence of West Nile virus in mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) communities of the New Mexico Rio Grande Valley","volume":"43","author":"Dimenna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dimenna\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Bueno\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Parmenter\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Norris\n              DE,\n            \n            \n              Sheyka\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Molina\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Labeau\n              EM,\n            \n            \n              Hatton\n              ES,\n            \n            \n              Glass\n              GE.\n            \n          \n          2006. Emergence of West Nile virus in mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) communities of the New Mexico Rio Grande Valley. J Med Entomol43:594\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)43[594:eownvi]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref04","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"474","article-title":"Avian hosts of West Nile virus in Arizona","volume":"89","author":"Komar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Komar\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Panella\n              NA,\n            \n            \n              Young\n              GR,\n            \n            \n              Brault\n              AC,\n            \n            \n              Levy\n              CE.\n            \n          \n          2013. Avian hosts of West Nile virus in Arizona. Am J Trop Med Hyg89:474\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0061"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref05","series-title":"MMWR","first-page":"290","article-title":"Notes from the field: first evidence of locally acquired dengue virus infection\u2014Maricopa County, Arizona, November 2022","volume":"72","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2023a","unstructured":"Kretschmer\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Dale\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Garrett\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Koski\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Zabel\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Staab\n              RN,\n            \n            \n              Turnbow\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Nativio\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Andrews\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              WE,\n            \n            \n              Townsend\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Busser\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Will\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Burr\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Jones\n              FK,\n            \n            \n              Santiago\n              GA,\n            \n            \n              Fitzpatrick\n              KA,\n            \n            \n              Ruberto\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Fitzpatrick\n              K,\n            \n            \n              White\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Adams\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Sunenshine\n              RH.\n            \n          \n          2023a. Notes from the field: first evidence of locally acquired dengue virus infection\u2014Maricopa County, Arizona, November 2022. MMWR72:290\u2013291. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7211a5"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref06","series-title":"MMWR","first-page":"452","article-title":"Unprecedented outbreak of West Nile Virus-Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2023b","unstructured":"Kretschmer\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Ruberto\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Townsend\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Zabel\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Will\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Maldonado\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Busser\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Damian\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Dale\n              AP.\n            \n          \n          2023b. Unprecedented outbreak of West Nile Virus-Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021. MMWR72:452\u2013457. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7217a1"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref07","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"5315","article-title":"Diel activity patterns of two distinct populations of Aedes aegypti in Miami, FL and Brownsville, TX","volume":"12","author":"Mutebi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mutebi\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Wilke\n              ABB,\n            \n            \n              Ostrum\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Vasquez\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Cardenas\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Carvajal\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Moreno\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Petrie\n              WD,\n            \n            \n              Rodriguez\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Presas\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Rodriguez\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Barnes\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Hamer\n              GL,\n            \n            \n              Juarez\n              JG,\n            \n            \n              Carbajal\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Vitek\n              CJ,\n            \n            \n              Estrada\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Rios\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Beier\n              JC.\n            \n          \n          2022. Diel activity patterns of two distinct populations of Aedes aegypti in Miami, FL and Brownsville, TX. Sci Rep12: 5315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-06586-w35351905"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref08","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"208","article-title":"Night time extension of Aedes aegypti human blood seeking activity","volume":"107","author":"Ndenga","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ndenga\n              BA,\n            \n            \n              Mutuku\n              FM,\n            \n            \n              Ngugi\n              HN,\n            \n            \n              Mbakaya\n              JO,\n            \n            \n              Mukoko\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Kitron\n              U,\n            \n            \n              LaBeaud\n              AD.\n            \n          \n          2022. Night time extension of Aedes aegypti human blood seeking activity. Am J Trop Med Hyg107:208\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0309"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref09","series-title":"The R Project for Statistical Computing","author":"The R Foundation","year":"2023","unstructured":"The R Foundation\n          . 2023. The R Project for Statistical Computing. Available from: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref10","series-title":"Malar J","first-page":"479","article-title":"Quantifying seasonal and diel variation in Anopheline and Culex human biting rates in Southern Ecuador","volume":"16","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ryan\n              SJ,\n            \n            \n              Lippi\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Boersch-Supan\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Heydari\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Silva\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Adrian\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Noblecilla\n              LF,\n            \n            \n              Ayala\n              EB,\n            \n            \n              Encalada\n              MD,\n            \n            \n              Larsen\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Krisher\n              JT,\n            \n            \n              Krisher\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Fregosi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Stewart-Ibarra\n              AM.\n            \n          \n          2017. Quantifying seasonal and diel variation in Anopheline and Culex human biting rates in Southern Ecuador. Malar J16:479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-017-2121-4"},{"key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref11","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"201","article-title":"Diel patterns of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) after resurgence in St. Augustine, Florida as collected by a mechanical rotator trap","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Dixon\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Bibbs\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Autry\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Xue\n              RD.\n            \n          \n          2018. Diel patterns of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) after resurgence in St. Augustine, Florida as collected by a mechanical rotator trap. J Vector Ecol43:201\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvec.12302"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1943-6270-40-4-205-ref12","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0011074","article-title":"Diel activity patterns of vector mosquito species in the urban environment: Implications for vector control strategies","volume":"17","author":"Wilke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wilke\n              ABB,\n            \n            \n              Mhlanga\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Kummer\n              AG,\n            \n            \n              Vasquez\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Moreno\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Petrie\n              WD,\n            \n            \n              Rodriguez\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Vitek\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Hamer\n              GL,\n            \n            \n              Mutebi\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Ajelli\n              M.\n            \n          \n          2023. Diel activity patterns of vector mosquito species in the urban environment: Implications for vector control strategies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis17(1):e0011074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011074"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/40\/4\/article-p205.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jamca\/article-pdf\/40\/4\/205\/3462044\/i1943-6270-40-4-205.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/40\/4\/article-p205.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/40\/4\/article-p205.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:41:12Z","timestamp":1747356072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/40\/4\/article-p205.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/24-7179","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-6270","8756-971X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-6270"},{"type":"print","value":"8756-971X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}