{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T18:59:53Z","timestamp":1767034793295,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>With their diverse species, mosquitoes are known to transmit the causal agents of diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever. Their high adaptability, attraction to humans, and variable adult behaviors make them a significant health concern. The focus on <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> is significant for reducing vector-human contacts, monitoring insecticide resistance, and developing innovative vector management strategies. Given the scarcity of studies on <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> in the western region of Saudi Arabia, this research is a significant step forward. The study aims to analyze the genetic variations and conduct a phylogenetic study of forty <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> samples collected from Taif and Jeddah governorates of Saudi Arabia. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) locus was targeted for genetic variance and phylogenetic analysis. Sequences of COI of <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> isolates were submitted to the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Genbank and compared with other global <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> species isolates. The phylogenetic analysis shows that <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> samples from Jeddah have identities ranging from 96.9% to 99.8%, closely related to the Peru (MN299016) and Cambodia (MN299014) isolates.\u00a0Taif isolates have genetic similarities ranging from 97.5% to 99.8%, closely related to the\u00a0Germany (KY022526) isolate. Sequence alignment and pairwise comparison show variation among the populations of <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> from Taif and Jeddah regions (74.24\u201398.84%) with a genetic divergence distance of 0.008\u20130.12. In comparison, ranges slightly change with other <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> (79.92\u201395.96%, 0.008\u20130.01) as well as <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic> populations (74.13\u201383.58%, 0.13\u20130.20) found in the Genbank database. According to our findings, the present study provides information for a local variation of <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic> in the western region of Saudi Arabia that could help in disease mapping and risk mitigation, thereby enhancing our ability to manage disease vectors effectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/24-7194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:01:16Z","timestamp":1736380876000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF\u00a0AEDES AEGYPTI\u00a0IN TAIF AND JEDDAH GOVERNORATES, SAUDI ARABIA"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"WAFA MOHAMMED","family":"AL-OTAIBI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RAED HAMOUD M.","family":"ALGETHAMI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince Saud Al Faisal National Research Center, Taif, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"NAHED AHMED","family":"HUSSIEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JAZEM A.","family":"MAHYOUB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-41-1-1-ref01","series-title":"Am J Zool","first-page":"7","article-title":"Cytochrome oxidase-I gene sequencing approaches to identification of Culex pipiens complex collected in Baljurashi province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"1","author":"Abdella","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdella ME,\nSaeed Alghamdi T,\nMohammed Alghamdi K,\nAbdullah Mahyoub J. 2018. 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