{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T03:44:24Z","timestamp":1773373464535,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Insecticide-based mosquito control poses risks of environmental harm and resistance development. As a safer alternative, \u03b2-caryophyllene, a nontoxic compound derived from plants, was evaluated as a safer alternative for its excito-repellency against four <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquito species. Using an excito-repellency assay, <jats:italic>An. minimus<\/jats:italic> showed the highest escape rates (100%) at 2.5% (contact) and 5% (noncontact) concentrations. <jats:italic>An. harrisoni<\/jats:italic> also exhibited strong responses at 7.5%, with 94.34% (contact) and 72.73% (noncontact) escape. In contrast, <jats:italic>An. epiroticus<\/jats:italic> showed minimal response (12\u201325.42%). Significant differences between contact and noncontact trials were noted only in <jats:italic>An. minimus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>An. harrisoni<\/jats:italic>. No knockdown or mortality occurred. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed faster escape in contact conditions, especially for <jats:italic>An. minimus<\/jats:italic>. Log-rank tests confirmed dose-dependent repellency effects. These findings suggest \u03b2-caryophyllene has promising potential as a natural spatial repellent against malaria vectors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/25-7219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:32:17Z","timestamp":1752107537000},"page":"156-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["COMPARATIVE BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF \u0392-CARYOPHYLLENE AGAINST ANOPHELES MOSQUITO SPECIES, POTENTIAL VECTORS OF MALARIA IN THAILAND"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Suthat","family":"Lhaosudto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunaiyana","family":"Sathantriphop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monthathip","family":"Kongmee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thitinun","family":"Karpkird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theerachart","family":"Leepasert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ratchdawan","family":"Ngoen-Klan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theeraphap","family":"Chareonviriyaphap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"},{"name":"Research and Lifelong Learning Center for Urban and Environmental Entomology, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-41-3-156-ref01","series-title":"J Econ Entomol","first-page":"265","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott WS. 1925. 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