{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T01:05:23Z","timestamp":1776301523648,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Mosquito Control Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The control of\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a primary vector of the causal agent of yellow fever, dengue, Zika, and other viral diseases, is a growing concern in global public health. With growing resistance to insecticides and other conventional methods, alternative and novel approaches, such as attractant toxic sugar baits (ATSB) or toxic sugar baits (TSB), are emerging as a viable solution in integrated mosquito management. This study evaluates the efficacy of 3 essential oils (cinnamon oil, cedarwood oil, and garlic oil) as active ingredients in TSB formulations, measuring their effects on the feeding rate and mortality of adult\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The results suggest that cinnamon oil reduced mosquito feeding rates, compared with cedarwood oil and garlic oil. Cedar wood oil, combined with boric acid as TSB, resulted in high mortality and showed potential as an effective agent in integrated mosquito management programs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2987\/25-7241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:57:00Z","timestamp":1760144220000},"page":"219-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["IMPACT OF THREE ESSENTIAL OILS AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF TOXIC SUGAR BAITS ON FEEDING RATE AND MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI"],"prefix":"10.2987","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Decyo","family":"Mcduffie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collier Mosquito Control District, 600 North Rd, Naples, FL 34104"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui-De","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 120 EOC Drive, St. Augustine, FL 32092"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1569","reference":[{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref01","first-page":"335","article-title":"Essential oils and their role in insect control: A Review. Insecticide Science","volume":"37","author":"Arnold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnold JM,\nRickard JF. 2020. Essential oils and their role in insect control: A Review. Insecticide Science 37:335\u2013349."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref02","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"54","article-title":"Semi-field ULV evaluation of an all-purpose botanical insecticide containing cedarwood and cinnamon oils against adult Aedes aegypti","volume":"66","author":"Bibbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bibbs CS,\nShirley K,\nAutry DL,\nXue RD. 2019. Semi-field ULV evaluation of an all-purpose botanical insecticide containing cedarwood and cinnamon oils against adult Aedes aegypti. J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 66:54\u201359."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref03","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","first-page":"398","article-title":"Attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) for control of mosquitoes and its impact on non-target organisms: A review","volume":"14","author":"Fiorenzano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fiorenzano JM,\nKoehler PG,\nXue RD. 2017. Attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) for control of mosquitoes and its impact on non-target organisms: A review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:398\u2013410."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref04","series-title":"Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"80","article-title":"Effects of essential oils on the behavior and mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee SM,\nTomlinson MS. 2018. Effects of essential oils on the behavior and mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Trop Med Parasitol 50:80\u201386."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref05","series-title":"Insects","first-page":"51","article-title":"Repellency of essential oils and plant-derived compounds against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes","volume":"16","author":"Lopez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lopez AD,\nWhyms S,\nLuker HA,\nGalvan CJ,\nHolguim FO,\nHansen IA. 2025. Repellency of essential oils and plant-derived compounds against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insects 16:51."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref06","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"25","article-title":"Advances in attractant and toxic sugar bait technology for mosquito control","volume":"44","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mitchell EAD,\nJackson LR. 2019. Advances in attractant and toxic sugar bait technology for mosquito control. J Vector Ecol 44:25\u201331."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref07","series-title":"J Medic Plants Res","first-page":"188","article-title":"Mosquito larvicidal activities of Cinnamomum verum, Juniperus virginiana, and Allium sativum essential oils","volume":"3","author":"Oyedemi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oyedemi SO,\nAfolayan AJ. 2009. Mosquito larvicidal activities of Cinnamomum verum, Juniperus virginiana, and Allium sativum essential oils. J Medic Plants Res 3:188\u2013192."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref08","series-title":"Acta Trop","first-page":"29","article-title":"The formulation of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) with a safe EPA-exempt substance significantly diminishes the Anopheles sergentii population in a desert oasis","volume":"150","author":"Revay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Revay EE,\nSchlein Y,\nTsabari O,\nKravchenko V,\nQualls WA,\nXue RD,\nBeier JC,\nTraore SF,\nDoumbia S,\nHausmann A,\nMuller GC. 2015. The formulation of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) with a safe EPA-exempt substance significantly diminishes the Anopheles sergentii population in a desert oasis. Acta Trop 150:29\u201334."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref09","series-title":"Parasitol Res","first-page":"73","article-title":"Control of Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) and potential impact on non-target organisms in St. Augustine, Florida","volume":"113","author":"Revay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Revay EE,\nMuller GC,\nQualls WA,\nKline DL,\nNaranjo DP,\nArheart KL,\nKravchenko VD,\nYefremova Z,\nHausmann A,\nBeier JC,\nSchlein Y,\nXue RD. 2014. Control of Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) and potential impact on non-target organisms in St. Augustine, Florida. Parasitol Res 113:73\u201379."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref10","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"63","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of tolfewnpyrad and naturecide (essential oils) as active ingredients in toxic sugar baits against adult Aedes aegypti","volume":"70","author":"Streuber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Streuber DK,\nBibbs CS,\nMuller GC,\nXue RD. 2023. Laboratory evaluation of tolfewnpyrad and naturecide (essential oils) as active ingredients in toxic sugar baits against adult Aedes aegypti. J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 70:63\u201365."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref11","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"20","article-title":"Control of adult and larval Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (active ingredient: cinnamon-sesame oil) in northeastern Florida","volume":"66","author":"Traore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Traore MM,\nJunnila A,\nRevay EE,\nKravchenko VD,\nLahti A,\nFiorenzano JM,\nCott JM,\nQualls WA,\nKline DL,\nSchlein Y,\nBeier JC,\nXue RD,\nMuller GC. 2019. Control of adult and larval Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (active ingredient: cinnamon-sesame oil) in northeastern Florida, J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 66:20\u201326."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref12","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"1559","article-title":"Boric acid bait kills adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"96","author":"Xue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xue RD,\nBarnard DR. 2003. Boric acid bait kills adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 96:1559\u20131562."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref01","first-page":"335","article-title":"Essential oils and their role in insect control: A Review. Insecticide Science","volume":"37","author":"Arnold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnold JM,\nRickard JF. 2020. Essential oils and their role in insect control: A Review. Insecticide Science 37:335\u2013349."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref02","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"54","article-title":"Semi-field ULV evaluation of an all-purpose botanical insecticide containing cedarwood and cinnamon oils against adult Aedes aegypti","volume":"66","author":"Bibbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bibbs CS,\nShirley K,\nAutry DL,\nXue RD. 2019. Semi-field ULV evaluation of an all-purpose botanical insecticide containing cedarwood and cinnamon oils against adult Aedes aegypti. J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 66:54\u201359."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref03","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","first-page":"398","article-title":"Attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) for control of mosquitoes and its impact on non-target organisms: A review","volume":"14","author":"Fiorenzano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fiorenzano JM,\nKoehler PG,\nXue RD. 2017. Attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) for control of mosquitoes and its impact on non-target organisms: A review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:398\u2013410."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref04","series-title":"Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"80","article-title":"Effects of essential oils on the behavior and mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee SM,\nTomlinson MS. 2018. Effects of essential oils on the behavior and mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Trop Med Parasitol 50:80\u201386."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref05","series-title":"Insects","first-page":"51","article-title":"Repellency of essential oils and plant-derived compounds against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes","volume":"16","author":"Lopez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lopez AD,\nWhyms S,\nLuker HA,\nGalvan CJ,\nHolguim FO,\nHansen IA. 2025. Repellency of essential oils and plant-derived compounds against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insects 16:51."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref06","series-title":"J Vector Ecol","first-page":"25","article-title":"Advances in attractant and toxic sugar bait technology for mosquito control","volume":"44","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mitchell EAD,\nJackson LR. 2019. Advances in attractant and toxic sugar bait technology for mosquito control. J Vector Ecol 44:25\u201331."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref07","series-title":"J Medic Plants Res","first-page":"188","article-title":"Mosquito larvicidal activities of Cinnamomum verum, Juniperus virginiana, and Allium sativum essential oils","volume":"3","author":"Oyedemi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oyedemi SO,\nAfolayan AJ. 2009. Mosquito larvicidal activities of Cinnamomum verum, Juniperus virginiana, and Allium sativum essential oils. J Medic Plants Res 3:188\u2013192."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref08","series-title":"Acta Trop","first-page":"29","article-title":"The formulation of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) with a safe EPA-exempt substance significantly diminishes the Anopheles sergentii population in a desert oasis","volume":"150","author":"Revay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Revay EE,\nSchlein Y,\nTsabari O,\nKravchenko V,\nQualls WA,\nXue RD,\nBeier JC,\nTraore SF,\nDoumbia S,\nHausmann A,\nMuller GC. 2015. The formulation of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) with a safe EPA-exempt substance significantly diminishes the Anopheles sergentii population in a desert oasis. Acta Trop 150:29\u201334."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref09","series-title":"Parasitol Res","first-page":"73","article-title":"Control of Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) and potential impact on non-target organisms in St. Augustine, Florida","volume":"113","author":"Revay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Revay EE,\nMuller GC,\nQualls WA,\nKline DL,\nNaranjo DP,\nArheart KL,\nKravchenko VD,\nYefremova Z,\nHausmann A,\nBeier JC,\nSchlein Y,\nXue RD. 2014. Control of Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) and potential impact on non-target organisms in St. Augustine, Florida. Parasitol Res 113:73\u201379."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref10","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"63","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of tolfewnpyrad and naturecide (essential oils) as active ingredients in toxic sugar baits against adult Aedes aegypti","volume":"70","author":"Streuber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Streuber DK,\nBibbs CS,\nMuller GC,\nXue RD. 2023. Laboratory evaluation of tolfewnpyrad and naturecide (essential oils) as active ingredients in toxic sugar baits against adult Aedes aegypti. J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 70:63\u201365."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref11","series-title":"J Florida Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"20","article-title":"Control of adult and larval Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (active ingredient: cinnamon-sesame oil) in northeastern Florida","volume":"66","author":"Traore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Traore MM,\nJunnila A,\nRevay EE,\nKravchenko VD,\nLahti A,\nFiorenzano JM,\nCott JM,\nQualls WA,\nKline DL,\nSchlein Y,\nBeier JC,\nXue RD,\nMuller GC. 2019. Control of adult and larval Aedes albopictus with attractive toxic sugar baits (active ingredient: cinnamon-sesame oil) in northeastern Florida, J Florida Mosq Control Assoc 66:20\u201326."},{"key":"i1943-6270-41-4-219-ref12","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"1559","article-title":"Boric acid bait kills adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"96","author":"Xue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xue RD,\nBarnard DR. 2003. Boric acid bait kills adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 96:1559\u20131562."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/41\/4\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/41\/4\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/moco\/41\/4\/article-p219.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:36:16Z","timestamp":1776299776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamca.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/moco\/41\/4\/article-p219.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2987\/25-7241","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-6270","8756-971X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-6270","type":"electronic"},{"value":"8756-971X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}