{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:08:32Z","timestamp":1791655712383,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"National Inquiry Services Center (NISC)","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["99425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["99425"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2025.2523295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T06:17:06Z","timestamp":1756275426000},"page":"53-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["HIV stigma in faith communities in South Africa: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.2989","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2359-5102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Germari","family":"Kruger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North-West University","place":["Potchefstroom, South Africa"]},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit","place":["Amsterdam, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9154-194X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardus A. J. G van der","family":"Borght","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit","place":["Amsterdam, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2948-5748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha T","family":"Teijema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre","place":["Amsterdam, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0775-7463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine L van","family":"Elsland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Imperial College London","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella L. E","family":"M\u00fcnninghoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit","place":["Amsterdam, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1666-8956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marceline Tutu van","family":"Furth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam University Center, Emma\u2019s Children\u2019s Hospital, Amsterdam Institute for Infectious Diseases and Immunology","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"14412","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"HIV- and AIDS-related stigma: Implications for theological education, research, communication and community Stigma: implications for the theological agendaA Report of a Theological Workshop Focusing on HIV- and AIDS-related Stigma","author":"Ackermann D.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ackermann, D. (2005). HIV- and AIDS-related stigma: Implications for theological education, research, communication and community Stigma: implications for the theological agenda. In UNAIDS (Ed.), A Report of a Theological Workshop Focusing on HIV- and AIDS-related Stigma (pp. 46-50). UNAIDS."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Dignity Freedom and Grace: Christian perspectives on HIV, AIDS and Human Rights","author":"Ajibade I.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ajibade, I. (2016). The Image of God: Recognizing God within key populations. In G. Paterson & C. Long (Eds.), Dignity Freedom and Grace: Christian perspectives on HIV, AIDS and Human Rights (pp. 109-115). World Council of Churches."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"HIV and AIDS, Disclosure, Stigma, and Social Support within Church Communities","author":"Bauer E. D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bauer, E. D. (2010). HIV and AIDS, Disclosure, Stigma, and Social Support within Church Communities. University of Illinois."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Research in health sciences","author":"Botma Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Botma, Y., Greeff, M., Mulaudzi, F. M., & Wright, S. C. D. (2010). Research in health sciences. Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021 June 1). HIV stigma and discrimination. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/hiv-stigma\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2014.985700"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01203-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Department of Health (2023 June 20). Minister Joe Phaahla: 11th South African AIDS Conference. Retrieved 23 March 2025 from https:\/\/www.gov.za\/news\/speeches\/minister-joe-phaahla-11th-south-african-aids-conference-20-jun-2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2020.1799232"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0437-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Practical significance (effect sizes) versus or in combination with statistical significance (p-values): research note","volume":"12","author":"Ellis S. M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ellis, S. M., & Steyn, H. S. (2003). Practical significance (effect sizes) versus or in combination with statistical significance (p-values): research note. Management Dynamics, 12(4), 51-53. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10520\/EJC69666","journal-title":"Management Dynamics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"EMPACT Africa. (2013). Faith Community Survey - HIV and AIDS. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.empactstigmafree.org\/SurveyIntro.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-011-9491-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A. P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Field, A. P. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0397-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701245999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958219900713"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01426-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2010.484571"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Dignity Freedom and Grace: Christian perspectives on HIV, AIDS and Human rights","author":"Long C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Long, C. (2016). Health Care, HIV, and Human Rights: The Approach that Works. In G. Paterson & C. Long (Eds.), Dignity Freedom and Grace: Christian perspectives on HIV, AIDS and Human rights (pp. 34-42). World Council of Churches Publications."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Doctrine of Retribution and Religious Responses to the HIV and AIDS Pandemic","volume":"105","author":"Mapangisana Hlatywayo A.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mapangisana Hlatywayo, A., & Chirongoma, S. (2024). The Doctrine of Retribution and Religious Responses to the HIV and AIDS Pandemic. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(2), 1-13. https:\/\/doaj.org\/article\/cb5f407ff4164e3f992e20709addb7be","journal-title":"Pharos Journal of Theology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/145891"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112718"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/jcr200932212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-016-0312-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1724255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22270\/ijmspr.v10i4.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59298\/IAAJAS\/2024\/3.5.78156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v17i3.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"ARHAP Literature Review: Working in a Bounded Field of Unknowing","author":"Olivier J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Olivier, J., Cochrane, J. R., & Schimid, B. (2006). ARHAP Literature Review: Working in a Bounded Field of Unknowing. African Religious Health Assets Programme."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Religion and HIV and AIDS: Charting the terrain pp","author":"Olivier J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olivier, J., & Paterson, G. (2011). Religion and medicine in the context of HIV and AIDS: A landscaping review. In B. Haddad (Ed.), Religion and HIV and AIDS: Charting the terrain pp. 25\u201351. University of KwaZulu-Natal Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","author":"Pallant J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual (7th ed.). Rouledge.","journal-title":"SPSS Survival Manual"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2017.1349683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01305-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"SPSS Inc. (2022). IBM SPSS Statistics Version 28. Retrieved 17 February 2023 from https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/products\/spss-statistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000829"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.3.18734"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. (2011). The AIDS Indicator Survey Overview. Retrieved 9 July 2017 from http:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/What-We-Do\/Survey-Types\/AIS.cfm"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"The South African National AIDS Council. (2022). The National Strategic Plan. Retrieved 7 March 2023 from https:\/\/sanac.org.za\/about-sanac\/the-national-strategic-plan\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2023). Fact sheet: South Africa. Retrieved 14 March 2023 from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/southafrica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS ICWGlobal & GNP+. (2017). The People Living with HIV Stigma Index: South Africa. Retrieved 9 July from http:\/\/www.stigmaindex.org\/south-africa"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6324-1_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Reflecting Theologically on AIDS: A global challenge","author":"Vitillo R. J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vitillo, R. J. (2007). The human and pastoral challenges of HIV and AIDS. In R. Gill (Ed.), Reflecting Theologically on AIDS: A global challenge (pp. 31\u201338). SCM Press."}],"container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2523295","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T05:59:17Z","timestamp":1758779957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2523295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2989\/16085906.2025.2523295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2523295","relation":{},"ISSN":["1608-5906","1727-9445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1608-5906","type":"print"},{"value":"1727-9445","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-11-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-02","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}