{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:57:04Z","timestamp":1787025424732,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"National Inquiry Services Center (NISC)","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2025.2577374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T07:56:32Z","timestamp":1764057392000},"page":"184-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of HIV\/AIDS-related stigma and knowledge gaps among healthcare providers in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.2989","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6780-0932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salma M. A.","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Egyptian Intellectual Property Authority","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9528-2674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahma","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University Hospitals HIV Clinic, Cairo University","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]},{"name":"Cairo University Hospitals","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1826-1834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moses","family":"Shongwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-5281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman","family":"Raslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3485-1183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Cordie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University Hospitals HIV Clinic, Cairo University","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]},{"name":"Cairo University Hospitals","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4358-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"AbdAllah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Center","place":["Giza, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9482-9920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shadw Osama","family":"Helal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University Hospitals","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5263-1416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kareem Essam","family":"Aiad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialised Medical Centers","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7256-8801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salma","family":"Ghoneim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4666-504X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Khaled","family":"Elshirbeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nasser Institute Hospital for Research and Treatment, Specialised Medical Centers","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4896-9522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Gamal","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elsahel Teaching Hospital","place":["Cairo, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3538-4441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeed","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"14412","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957413488180"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejcm.2019.28128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768221107122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11845-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09676-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03296-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Cairo University. (n.d.). Hospitals and healthcare units. Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. Retrieved from https:\/\/medicine.cu.edu.eg\/hospitals"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2001). Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR. Recommendations and Reports, 50(RR-11), 1\u201352. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5011a1.htm","journal-title":"MMWR. Recommendations and Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Epi Info\u2122 (Version 7.2.6.0) [Computer software]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/epiinfo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NA00214H"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5654-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2024 July 23). HIV stigma in the healthcare setting: Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on partnership to fight HIV\/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia [Web page]. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/hiv-stigma-healthcare-setting-monitoring-implementation-dublin-declaration"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab188"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271607"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2011.610562"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Health Policy Project. (2013). Measuring HIV stigma and discrimination among health facility staff: Standardized brief questionnaire. Retrieved from https:\/\/removingbarriers.ashm.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/49_StandardizedBriefQuestionnaireMeasuringSD.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH23068"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wja.2022.122010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11311-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"The path that ends AIDS: 2023 UNAIDS global AIDS update.","author":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS)","year":"2023","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2023). The path that ends AIDS: 2023 UNAIDS global AIDS update. UNAIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2023\/global-aids-update-2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7848-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejcm.2019.30916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Stigma experienced by people living with HIV in Egypt","author":"Khattab H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khattab, H. (2013). Stigma experienced by people living with HIV in Egypt. UNAIDS. https:\/\/hivpreventioncoalition.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/stigma_experienced_by_people_living_with_hiv_in_egypt.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/672271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.19.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2007.9724883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Population. (2021). Egypt national HIV strategic plan 2021\u20132025. Retrieved from https:\/\/hivpreventioncoalition.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/egypt_hiv_nsp_2021-2025_final.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624231153202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.3.18718"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Pebody R. (2020). Very poor knowledge of HIV among staff at major London hospitals. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aidsmap.com\/news\/nov-2020\/very-poor-knowledge-hiv-among-staff-major-london-hospitals"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Said M. Galal R. Joekes S. & Sami M. (2018). Gender diversity productivity and wages in Egyptian firms (ERF Working Paper No. 1207). Economic Research Forum for Arab Countries Iran and Turkey. https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/app\/uploads\/2018\/06\/1207_Final1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.23638v2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2020.20.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Shongwe Shongwe M. Baulita N. Spellman E. Menin J. Dhairyawan R. (2020 November). Measuring healthcare HIV knowledge within our NHS Trust (Abstract O06). In Proceedings of the British HIV Association (BHIVA) Conference. Barts Health NHS Trust. https:\/\/www.bhiva.org\/file\/60e6c2425d862\/AbstractBook2020.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16111899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2017). Confronting discrimination: Overcoming HIV-related stigma and discrimination in health-care settings and beyond. Geneva: UNAIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/confronting-discrimination_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2020a). Global AIDS monitoring 2020: Country progress report \u2013 Egypt. Joint Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/country\/documents\/EGY_2020_countryreport.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2020b). Seizing the moment: Tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics. Geneva: UNAIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2020_global-aids-report_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2024a). Global HIV & AIDS statistics \u2014 2024 fact sheet. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2024b). Women living with HIV continue to face violations of their sexual and reproductive rights\u2014including coercion into sterilization. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/presscentre\/featurestories\/2024\/july\/20240724_confronting-coercion"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (n.d.). Egypt. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/egypt"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04489-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2016). Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention diagnosis treatment and care for key populations: 2016 update. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241511124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Epidemiological fact sheet: HIV statistics, globally and by WHO region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2023). Epidemiological fact sheet: HIV statistics, globally and by WHO region. Geneva: World Health Organization. https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/hq-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-library\/j0294-who-hiv-epi-factsheet-v7.pdf"}],"container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2577374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T13:10:38Z","timestamp":1765458638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2577374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2989\/16085906.2025.2577374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/16085906.2025.2577374","relation":{},"ISSN":["1608-5906","1727-9445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1608-5906","type":"print"},{"value":"1727-9445","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-08-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}