{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:19:05Z","timestamp":1787653145367,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"National Inquiry Services Center (NISC)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T09:09:08Z","timestamp":1781773748000},"page":"78-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Challenges and opportunities of foreign aid cuts and HIV\/AIDS response in Nigeria: A focus on orphans, vulnerable children, and the Families Matter! Program"],"prefix":"10.2989","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1547-3174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ginika Rita","family":"Ugwuanyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN)","place":["Nsukka, Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Ingwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Sciences, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus","place":["Enugu, Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"14412","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-022-00825-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(25)00049-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Agbetiloye A. (2025 January 30). Top 10 African countries with the highest HIV-AIDS assistance from the US in 2024. Business Insider Africa. https:\/\/africa.businessinsider.com\/local\/lifestyle\/top-10-african-countries-with-the-highest-hiv-aids-assistance-from-the-us-in-2024\/xnh4b3g"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Africa knew \u2018America First\u2019 might be last. Then came the freeze on aid.","author":"AP News","year":"2025","unstructured":"AP News. (2025, February 12). Africa knew \u2018America First\u2019 might be last. Then came the freeze on aid. AP News. https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/d1c34ac35af30e8f680f7d1b3029"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2018.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","article-title":"South Africa may be excluded from future US grants for HIV amid political row","author":"Cullinan K.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cullinan, K. (2025, November 21). South Africa may be excluded from future US grants for HIV amid political row. Health Policy Watch. https:\/\/healthpolicy-watch.news\/south-africa-may-be-excluded-from-future-us-grants-for-hiv-amid-political-row\/","journal-title":"Health Policy Watch"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Daschle T. & Frist B. (2023). PEPFAR at 20: Progress partnership and impact. Bipartisan Policy Center. https:\/\/bipartisanpolicy.org\/report\/pepfar-at-20\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","article-title":"Nigeria demographic and health survey 2018","author":"Demographic and Health Survey (DHS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). (2018). Nigeria demographic and health survey 2018. NACA & ICF. https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/FR359\/FR359.pdf.","journal-title":"NACA & ICF"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Dorcas A. (2025 January 31). Top 10 African countries who received most U.S. HIV\/AIDS assistance in 2024. Vanguard News. https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/01\/top-10-african-countries-receiving-most-u-s-hiv-aids-assistance-in-2024\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-21-00550"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-13386-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000002976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"National HIV and AIDS strategic framework 2023\u20132025","author":"Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria. (2022). National HIV and AIDS strategic framework 2023\u20132025. Federal Ministry of Health. http:\/\/naca.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/National-HIV-and-AIDS-straejic-framework-2021-2025-final.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M24-1358"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002467"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"HIV.gov. (2024). The U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/federal-response\/pepfar"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103233"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2013 From progress to uncertainly; The global impact of U.S funds withdrawal from PEPFAR and other HIV-related projects on people living with HIV\/AIDS in Nigeria and other low-and middle-income contries","volume":"8","author":"Isah A.U.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Isah, A.U., Onyehalu J.C., Azumara, S.I., Egwuonwu, E.E., Akpeuwe, E.U., Ugwuanyi, E.A., Anum, A.N., & Ukoha-kalu, B.O. (2025) \u2013 From progress to uncertainly; The global impact of U.S funds withdrawal from PEPFAR and other HIV-related projects on people living with HIV\/AIDS in Nigeria and other low-and middle-income contries, Journal of interventional Epidemology & public Health, 8 (2), 1-8. Retrieved from African Journals online (AJOL).","journal-title":"Journal of interventional Epidemology & public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global AIDS update 2023","author":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. (2023). The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global AIDS update 2023. Geneva, UNAIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2023\/global-aids-update-2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"\u2013 The urgency of now: AIDS at a crossroads-Global AIDS update 2024","author":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. (2024) \u2013 The urgency of now: AIDS at a crossroads-Global AIDS update 2024. Geneva, UNAIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2024\/global-aids-update-2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. (2024). The U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.kff.org\/global-health-policy\/fact-sheet\/the-u-s-presidents-emergency-plan-for-aids-relief-pepfar\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. (2025). The Trump Administration\u2019s Foreign Aid Review: Status of PEPFAR. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.kff.org\/global-health-policy\/the-trump-administrations-foreign-aid-review-status-of-pepfar\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Katharine Houreld. (2025 May 18). U.S. funding halted Africa\u2019s HIV crisis. Trump\u2019s cuts have forced a reckoning. The Washington post. Washington post article. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2025\/05\/18\/usaid-withdrawal-africa-healthcare"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","article-title":"Trump\u2019s aid cuts in East Africa led to babies born with HIV, report says","author":"Lay K.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lay, K. (2025, September 20). Trump\u2019s aid cuts in East Africa led to babies born with HIV, report says. The Guardian. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/sep\/03\/trumps-aid-cuts-in-east-africa-led-to-unwanted-abortions-and-babies-being-born-with-hiv-report","journal-title":"The Guardian"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2008.20.2.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(25)00071-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"National domestic resource mobilization and sustainability strategy for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria (2021\u20132025)","author":"National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)","year":"2024","unstructured":"National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA). (2024). National domestic resource mobilization and sustainability strategy for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria (2021\u20132025). NACA (2024). http:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/2024-annual-hiv-programme-performance-review\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","author":"National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA). (2023). Nigeria HIV\/AIDS progress report 2022\u20132023. https:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/naca-reports-1400-new-hiv-cases-per-week-in-nigeria-for-2023\/","journal-title":"Nigeria HIV\/AIDS progress report 2022\u20132023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-1765-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00154-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.25.143.9987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-22-00430"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Okonkwo P. (2019). PEPFAR and health systems transformation in Nigeria. Harvard Global Health Institute\/Petrie-Flom Center Commentary. https:\/\/globalhealth.harvard.edu\/pepfer-and-health-systems-transormation-in-Nigeria"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002718"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","article-title":"Nigeria Country Operational Plan (COP23)","volume":"2023","author":"PEPFAR","year":"2023","unstructured":"PEPFAR. (2023). Nigeria Country Operational Plan (COP23). Nigeria country operational plan (COP2023): Strategic direction summary (SDS). U.S Presidents Emergency plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), U.S Department of state 6 June 2023. https:\/\/www.prepwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Nigeria.pdf","journal-title":"Nigeria country operational plan (COP"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Peyton N. (2025 May 14). HIV patient testing falls in South Africa after U.S. aid cuts. Reuters Retrieved from https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/healthcare-pharmaceuticals\/hiv-patient-testing-falls-south-africa-after-us-aid-cuts-data-shows-2025-05-14\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/ghg.2025.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-025-00911-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26431.unicef.org\/nyeris\/health-hiv\/2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-0812-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2024). Global HIV & AIDS statistics \u2014 Fact sheet. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS (2025). Impact of U.S funding cuts on the global HIV response. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/impact-us[fundery-cuts"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"UNICEF Nigeria. (2023). UNICEF. (n.d). Health & HIV-Nigeria."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"U.S Embassy and consulate in Nigeria. (2023 January 28). PEPFER: 20years of impact. U.S Department of state. https:\/\/ng.usembasssy.gov\/pepfar-20-years-of-impact."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2010.22.4.328"}],"container-title":["African Journal of AIDS Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T09:27:30Z","timestamp":1787650050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/16085906.2026.2668667","relation":{},"ISSN":["1608-5906","1727-9445"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1608-5906","type":"print"},{"value":"1727-9445","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=raar20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-10-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}