{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:03:26Z","timestamp":1791529406308,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Korean Neuropsychiatric Association","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Association of Game Industry"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1A4A1019623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1A4A1019623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psychiatryinvestigation.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Investig"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, several studies have found that Internet usage and gaming times have increased among adolescents. Parents\u2019 Internet literacy and attitudes toward Internet gaming have been reported to affect children\u2019s Internet gaming disorder (IGD). We hypothesized that parents\u2019 attitudes toward Internet use and gaming would affect the prevalence of IGD among adolescents.Methods A total of 199 mothers of children who played Internet games were surveyed online to gather information regarding their demographic characteristics, children\u2019s Internet use patterns, psychological factors, and Internet gaming literacy.Results Among adolescents, increased Internet usage or gaming time was not associated with IGD, but the presence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was. Among parents, anxiety, depression, and family togetherness were not related to IGD, but a positive perception of gaming protected against the development of IGD, whereas a negative perception was a risk factor for IGD.Conclusion Increased gaming time neither causes nor correlates with IGD in adolescents, even though ADHD may be a risk factor for IGD. Parents\u2019 positive or negative perceptions of gaming can be protective or present a risk factor, respectively, for their children\u2019s development of IGD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2021.0260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T23:52:10Z","timestamp":1653349930000},"page":"348-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of Parental Perception on the Prevalence of Adolescent Internet Gaming Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3623-1439","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2023-5416","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seo-Koo","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7029-2422","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Don","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4131-0542","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sun Mi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8314-0767","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Doug Hyun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"12228","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19630"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.580977"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"807","volume-title":"Intense video gaming is not essentially problematic","author":"Kir\u00e1ly","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13192"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176429"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0415"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000326070"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030458"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.06.007"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.12.013"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.033"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2014.987759"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.035"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.030"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7583\/jkgs.2013.13.4.91"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.61"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.68"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"787","volume-title":"Internet gaming disorder in adolescents: personality, psychopathology and evaluation of a psychological intervention combined with parent psychoeducation","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bueso","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"","author":"Beck","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"385","volume-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","author":"Radloff","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199805000-00007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.56.6.893"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"822","volume-title":"Psychometric properties of the beck anxiety inventory in the community-dwelling sample of Korean adults","author":"Lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2003_3"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"283","volume-title":"The reliability and validity of Korean parent and teacher ADHD rating scale","author":"So","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The school success profile: assessing the social environment and the individual adaptation of middle and high school students","author":"Bowen","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e216"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020202"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66535-3"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.040"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00016"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152180"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2018.06.003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/jba.3.2014.002"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290903401978"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.10.238"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Parents\u2019 and sons\u2019 perspectives on video game play: a qualitative study","author":"Kutner","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"63","volume-title":"","author":"Eklund","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.27"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.018"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.05.009"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0456"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00016"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/upload\/pdf\/pi-2021-0260.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.30773\/pi.2021.0260","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/upload\/pdf\/pi-2021-0260.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T07:53:15Z","timestamp":1653551595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.30773\/pi.2021.0260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2021.0260","relation":{},"ISSN":["1738-3684","1976-3026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1738-3684","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-3026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}