{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:27:50Z","timestamp":1777076870804,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Korean Neuropsychiatric Association","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VHS Medical Center","award":["VHSMC 20008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VHSMC 20008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psychiatryinvestigation.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Investig"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective To identify the factors affecting anger in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients who underwent Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2).Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent CAPS and MMPI-2 at Veteran Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Based on the CAPS score, the patients were divided into the PTSD group (n=46) and the trauma exposed without PTSD group (n=29). After checking the correlation between anger, CAPS, and MMPI-2 scales, logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for clinically relevant symptoms.Results The PTSD group showed significant differences in schizophrenia-related symptoms, ideas of persecution, aggressiveness, psychoticism, and anger scales compared to the trauma-exposed without PTSD group. There was a significant correlation between anger, CAPS, and MMPI-2 except masculinity\/femininity, disconstraint, and MacAndrew Alcoholism-Revised. In particular, anger has been shown to have a substantial connection with paranoia, schizophrenia-related symptoms, ideas of persecution, aberrant experiences, and psychoticism. Multiple regression analysis identified that the only significant risk factor for anger was the negative emotionality\/neuroticism scale (odds ratio=1.152, p&lt;0.001).Conclusion The PTSD group had increased anger compared to the trauma-exposed without PTSD group, and that negative emotions may be a risk factor for PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2022.0184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T00:05:31Z","timestamp":1669248331000},"page":"927-936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Study on the Factors Affecting Anger in Patients With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6787-6072","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sungsuk","family":"Je","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7594-0142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kiwon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8788-2821","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seon","family":"Namgung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5341-0933","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seung-Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5470-8707","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyung Seok","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8981-3168","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin Hee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8404-8006","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hayun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"12228","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j229v06n03_02"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504262965"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200211000-00011"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12097"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.74.4.698"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022196"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(01)00084-5"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2015.1123593"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035239"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.09.006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13284200601178136"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02229056"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"187","volume-title":"A clinician rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD. 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