{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T01:06:32Z","timestamp":1780967192991,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Korean Neuropsychiatric Association","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hanawon"},{"name":"orea Psychological Autopsy Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002560","name":"Soonchunhyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psychiatryinvestigation.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Investig"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective North Korean defectors (NKDs) have experienced substantial difficulties during the migration and settlement in South Korea. They have a high prevalence of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behaviors. The high prevalence of mental disorders among NKDs can lead to a high suicide rate. However, there are no suicide prevention programs for NKDs. This study aims to customize a suicide prevention program with content suitable for NKDs\u2019 particular circumstances.Methods A multidisciplinary research team developed this program based on domestic and international gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention and articles related to suicide prevention.Results We developed a multi-part gatekeeper training program, \u201cSuicide CARE for NKDs.\u201d In the \u201cIntroduction,\u201d trainees learn about the need for the program and its importance. In \u201cCareful observation,\u201d trainees learn to recognize linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals of suicide risk. In \u201cActive listening,\u201d trainees learn how to ask about suicidal thoughts and to listen empathetically. In \u201cRisk evaluation and expert referral,\u201d trainees learn to evaluate suicide risk and to connect NKDs with institutes or services.Conclusion We expect this program to become useful for training gatekeepers to prevent suicide among NKD. A future follow-up study is needed to confirm the efficacy of the program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T06:33:38Z","timestamp":1684996418000},"page":"452-460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention of North Korean Defectors in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8953-5893","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yeon 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