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To date, few studies focused on the network characteristics and investigated mood and sleep symptoms across SMA and IGD of adolescence at a group-specific level. This study aims to identify different characteristics of IGD and SMA and further determine the group-specific psychopathology process among adolescents.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study to recruit a cohort of 7,246 adolescents who were scored passing the cutoff point of Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, as grouped in IGD and SMA, or otherwise into the control group. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were assessed for the current study, and all assessed items were investigated using network analysis.Results Based on the analytical procedure, the participants were divided into three groups, the IGD group (n=789), SMA group (n=713) and control group (n=5,744). The edge weight bootstrapping analysis shows that different groups of networks reach certain accuracy, and the network structures of the three groups are statistically different (pcontrol-IGD=0.004, pcontrol-SMA&lt;0.001, pIGD-SMA&lt;0.001). The core symptom of SMA is \u201cfeeling down, depressed, or hopeless\u201d, while IGD is \u201cfeeling tired or having little energy\u201d.Conclusion Although IGD and SMA are both subtypes of internet addiction, the psychopathology processes of IGD and SMA are different. When dealing with IGD and SMA, different symptoms should be addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T23:42:15Z","timestamp":1721864535000},"page":"782-791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Different Characteristics of Psychological and Sleep Symptoms Across Social Media Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder in Chinese Adolescents- A Network Analysis"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6230-4161","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wanling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4972-6955","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liwen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1171-1249","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Minglan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4948-8197","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1332-8980","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tingting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1894-7660","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuemei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2635-3688","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rongfang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7153-6653","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9647-0347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shasha","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7953-989X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Youguo","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0792-4465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kezhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8341-2286","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bo","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"12228","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Does the construct of internet addiction reflect a single entity or a spectrum of disorders?","author":"Starcevic","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1676"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01329-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.598585"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.03.006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/jba.3.2014.016"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"231","volume-title":"","author":"Saaid","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169839"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2706"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.15"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9318-5"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0020-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237725"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000403"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Is it meaningful to distinguish between generalized and specific internet addiction? 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