{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T21:30:39Z","timestamp":1783546239018,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Korean Neuropsychiatric Association","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Development Fund of the Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center","award":["2022-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-004"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003662","name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20013968"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20013968"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017026","name":"National Fire Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psychiatryinvestigation.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Investig"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective This study assessed the reliability and validity of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics\u20139 items (SAVE-9) and Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics\u20136 items (SAVE-6) scales for measuring viral anxiety among firefighters during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.Methods An online survey was conducted among 304 firefighters assigned in Gyeonggi-do. The SAVE-9 scale, initially developed for healthcare workers, was adapted for firefighters. We compared it with the SAVE-6 scale designed for the general population among the firefighters sample. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to explore the factor structure of both scales. Internal consistency reliability was checked using Cronbach\u2019s alpha and McDonald\u2019s omega. Convergent validity was assessed in accordance with the Patient Health Questionnaire\u20139 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder\u20137 scales.Results The SAVE-9 scale demonstrated a Cronbach alpha of 0.880, while the SAVE-6 scale yielded an alpha of 0.874. CFA indicated good model fits for both SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 scales among firefighters sample. The SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 comparably measures viral anxiety of firefighters.Conclusion Both of the SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 scales are reliable and valid instruments for assessing viral anxiety among firefighters during the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2023.0260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T01:45:58Z","timestamp":1700617558000},"page":"1095-1102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessing Stress and Anxiety in Firefighters During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic: A Comparative Adaptation of the Stress and Anxiety in the Viral Epidemic\u20139 Items and Stress and Anxiety in the Viral Epidemics\u20136 Items Scales"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1064-3013","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Inn-Kyu","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5391-6723","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Han Sung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1019-2863","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kayoung","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8540-8037","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oli","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7509-9952","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dongin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3313-4294","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3221-7186","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eulah","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-7211","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soomin","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7923-0797","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeong-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9798-3642","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seockhoon","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"12228","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) [Internet]"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19): occurence status [Internet]"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9101168"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0000000000002297"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00725-z"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Identifying the mental health burden of firefighters in a Northwestern Ontario professional fire service in context of COVID-19 [dissertation]","author":"Posluszny","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/challe13020046"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"3 in 10 Firefighters Suffer from Sleep Disorders: Survey. The Korea Bizwire [Internet]","author":"Lee"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e319"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.712670"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.701543"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.56.5.754"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.2.265"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669606"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.705805"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.811083"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"796225","volume-title":"Validity and reliability of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 (SAVE-6) scale to measure viral anxiety of healthcare workers in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Moraleda-Cibri\u00e1n","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"","author":"Gravetter","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"","author":"Brown","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"","author":"Byrne","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562211006145"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17241\/smr.2022.01501"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17241\/smr.2021.01025"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psychiatryint4010001"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/upload\/pdf\/pi-2023-0260.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.30773\/pi.2023.0260","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/upload\/pdf\/pi-2023-0260.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T08:05:00Z","timestamp":1700813100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryinvestigation.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.30773\/pi.2023.0260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2023.0260","relation":{},"ISSN":["1738-3684","1976-3026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1738-3684","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-3026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}