{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:04:21Z","timestamp":1784192661697,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Korean Neuropsychiatric Association","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bengbu Medical University","award":["AHCM2023Z001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AHCM2023Z001"]}]},{"name":"College Students of China","award":["201910367009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201910367009"]}]},{"name":"College Students of China","award":["202010367036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010367036"]}]},{"name":"College Students of China","award":["202110367049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202110367049"]}]},{"name":"College Students of China","award":["202210367022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202210367022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psychiatryinvestigation.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Investig"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective This study examined gaze behavior during emotional face processing in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and assessed whether their visual attention patterns differ from those of parents of typically developing children.Methods Thirty-five parents of children with ASD and 35 matched parents of typically developing children participated. Using an eyetracking paradigm, we analyzed gaze allocation across 2 key facial regions while processing 4 emotional expressions.Results The analysis revealed no main effect of parents of children with ASD in gaze metrics, however, the interaction effect results of entry time group\u00d7areas of interest group showed parents of children with ASD showed a selective increase in attention to the mouth specifically for threat-related emotional faces (angry and fearful).Conclusion These findings provide evidence for an emotion- and region-specific pattern of gaze allocation in parents of children with ASD. These interaction-based findings, characterized by small effect sizes, suggest that gaze differences in parents of children with ASD are specific to certain facial regions and emotional expressions, rather than reflecting a generalized attentional difference. Future research should investigate the underlying mechanisms of these gaze patterns and their implications for real-life social dynamics, including parent-child interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2025.0285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T04:16:28Z","timestamp":1781756188000},"page":"873-882","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emotion- and Region-Specific Gaze Differences in Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.30773","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3280-6046","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinyi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Imaging, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7260-5207","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Graduate, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China"},{"name":"Anhui Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Intelligent Health, Bengbu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1849-4620","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Litao","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Graduate, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China"},{"name":"Anhui Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Intelligent Health, Bengbu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3221-3628","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shunhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Imaging, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China"},{"name":"Anhui Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Intelligent Health, Bengbu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"12228","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"","year":"2013","type":"book"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21134726","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.11.007","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-1038-2","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14030677","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2014.934966","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.9.809","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30590","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"528","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders","author":"Wang","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2012.03.002","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(15)00044-7","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"677","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Convergence of genes and cellular pathways dysregulated in autism spectrum disorders","author":"Pinto","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"91","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Culture and emotion: the integration of biological and cultural contributions: the integration of biological and cultural contributions","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115043","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.015","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01454","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.011","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0299-3","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1046","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"[Age - 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