{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T04:43:59Z","timestamp":1778301839535,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Psychosozial-Verlag GmbH and Co. KG","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TKG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dieser Beitrag untersucht die langfristigen Folgen des kanadischen Indian-Residential-School-Systems aus der Perspektive des sozialen Traumas. Auf Grundlage von Archivmaterial, Zeug*innenberichten und Untersuchungen zu namenlosen Gr\u00e4bern wird nachgezeichnet, wie Zwangsassimilation, systematische Gewalt und die Ausl\u00f6schung indigener Identit\u00e4t nachhaltige psychische, famili\u00e4re und kollektive Verletzungen hervorgebracht haben. Diese Praktiken werden als miteinander verflochtene Instrumente staatlicher Kontrolle analysiert, die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen, Sprache und kulturelle Kontinuit\u00e4t zerst\u00f6rten. Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass das daraus resultierende Trauma kumulativ, transgenerational und in gegenw\u00e4rtige Ungleichheitsstrukturen eingebettet ist. In Auseinandersetzung mit der Truth and Reconciliation Commission von 2015 und der National Inquiry von 2019 wird gezeigt, dass der Begriff des sozialen Traumas die kollektive und strukturelle Dimension dieser Gewalt pr\u00e4ziser erfasst als klinische oder individualisierende Traumakonzeptionen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.30820\/2752-2121-2026-1-41","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:16:13Z","timestamp":1778249773000},"page":"41-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Das Erbe der Indian Residential Schools in Kanada"],"prefix":"10.30820","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Frie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"12270","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"refb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brave Heart, M. Y. H. (1998). The return to the sacred path. 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E. & Figley, C. R. (2017). Historical oppression, resilience and transcendence: Can a holistic framework help explain violence experienced by Indigenous People? Social Work, 62(1), 37\u201344.","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/sww065"},{"key":"refb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chachamovich, E., Kirmayer, L. J., Haggarty, J. M., Cargo, M., Mccormick, R. & Turecki, G. (2015). Suicide among Inuit: Results from a large, epidemiologically representative follow-back study in Nunavut. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(6), 268\u2013275.","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371506000605"},{"key":"refb6","unstructured":"Department of Indian Affairs (1910). DIA Superintendent D. C. Scott to B. C. Indian Agent-General Major D. McKay. DIA Archives, RG 1-Series 12 April 1910."},{"key":"refb7","unstructured":"Fournier, S. & Crey, E. (1997). Stolen from our embrace. The abduction of First Nations children and the restoration of Aboriginal communities. 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American Indian and Alaska native mental health. Diverse perspectives on enduring disparities. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 131\u2013160. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clin psy-032511-143127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clin"},{"key":"refb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamburger, A., Hancheva, C. & Volkan, V. (Hrsg.). (2021). Social trauma \u2013 an interdisciplinary textbook. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-47817-9"},{"key":"refb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hartmann, W. E. & Gone, J. P. (2014). American Indian historical trauma. Community perspectives from two great plains medicine men. American Journal of Community Psychology, 54(3\u20134), 274\u2013288. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10464-014-9671-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-014-9671-1"},{"key":"refb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hartmann, W. E., Wendt, D. C., Burrage, L. R., Pomerville, A. & Gone, J. (2019). American Indian historical trauma. 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