{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:08:10Z","timestamp":1778616490738,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Allerton Press","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aut. Control Comp. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.3103\/s0146411621050084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T12:54:58Z","timestamp":1635857698000},"page":"419-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neural Network Internal Model Control of VSC-MTDC"],"prefix":"10.3103","volume":"55","author":[{"family":"Weiwei Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haiying","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kaiqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miaohong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1627","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"7365_CR1","first-page":"3","volume":"37","author":"G.F. Tang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tang, G.F., He, Z.Y., and Pang, H., Research, application and development of flexible DC transmission engineering technology, Autom. Electr. Power Syst., 2013, vol. 37, no. 15, pp.\u00a03\u201314.","journal-title":"Autom. Electr. Power Syst."},{"key":"7365_CR2","first-page":"5051","volume":"34","author":"Z. Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Xue, Y.L., and Zhang, Z.R., Key technologies and prospects of large capacity overhead line flexible DC transmission, Proc. CSEE, 2014, vol. 34, no. 29, pp. 5051\u20135062.","journal-title":"Proc. CSEE"},{"key":"7365_CR3","first-page":"98","volume":"32","author":"C.Y. Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo, C.Y., Zhao, C.Y., Montanari, A, et al., Characteristics of hybrid bipolar HVDC transmission system, Proc. CSEE, 2012, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 98\u2013104.","journal-title":"Proc. CSEE"},{"key":"7365_CR4","first-page":"20","volume":"32","author":"S. Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, S., Wang, Z.X., Wang, G.Q., et al., PID neural network sliding mode control of three-level offshore wind power flexible DC transmission converters, Proc. CSEE, 2012, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 20\u201328.","journal-title":"Proc. CSEE"},{"key":"7365_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conengprac.2020.104316","volume":"96","author":"M. Fallah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fallah, M., Kojabadi, H.M., and Blaabjerg, F., New control method for VSC-MTDC stations in the abnormal conditions of power system, Control Eng. Pract., 2020, vol. 96, p. 104316. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conengprac.2020.104316","journal-title":"Control Eng. Pract."},{"key":"7365_CR6","first-page":"311","volume":"28","author":"X.M. Fan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fan, X.M., Guan, L., He, J.M., et al., Passive decoupling control of flexible DC transmission with wind power connected, J. Electrotech. Eng., 2013, vol. 28, no. 10, pp.\u00a0311\u2013219.","journal-title":"J. Electrotech. Eng."},{"key":"7365_CR7","first-page":"63","volume":"42","author":"F.M. Cao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cao, F.M., Zhang, X.Y., Si, Z., et al., Three current decoupling control strategies and comparison of VSC-HVDC system in single rotation coordinate system, High Voltage Technol., 2016, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 63\u201371.","journal-title":"High Voltage Technol."},{"key":"7365_CR8","first-page":"157","volume":"24","author":"X.F. Fu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fu, X.F., Zhou, K.L., Cheng, M., et al., The deadbeat decoupling control strategy of VSC-HVDC for grid connection of wind farms, J. Electr. Eng. Technol., 2009, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 157\u2013154.","journal-title":"J. Electr. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"7365_CR9","first-page":"2478","volume":"40","author":"Q. Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, Q., Li, C., Jin, Y.Q., et al., Optimization of controller parameters based on grid-connected VSC decoupling model, High Voltage Technol., 2014, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 2478\u20132484.","journal-title":"High Voltage Technol."},{"key":"7365_CR10","first-page":"54","volume":"52","author":"L. Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo, L., Zhang, Y.M., and Li, X.Y., Performance analysis of VSC-MTDC based on three-degree-of-freedom internal model decoupling control, Electr. Meas. Instrum., 2015, vol. 52, no. 16, pp. 54\u201360.","journal-title":"Electr. Meas. Instrum."},{"key":"7365_CR11","first-page":"3646","volume":"39","author":"Z. Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, Z., Hao, Q.R., Wang, S.Y., et al., Research on MMC nonlinear decoupling control based on accurate linearization of state feedback, Chin. J. Electr. Eng., 2019, vol. 39, no.\u00a012, pp. 3646\u20133659.","journal-title":"Chin. J. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"7365_CR12","first-page":"4532","volume":"43","author":"B.B. Shao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shao, B.B. and Zhao, S.Q., Power coupling characteristics and decoupling strategy of VSC-HVDC system connected to weak AC grid, Power Syst. Technol., 2019, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 4532\u20134540.","journal-title":"Power Syst. Technol."},{"key":"7365_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yi, H., Xiaoru, W., Feng, S., and Dalin, C., Control strategy based on sliding mode variable-structure control of VSC-MTDC transmission system, in IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conf. (APPEEC), Xi\u2019an, China, \n               2016, IEEE, 2016, pp.\u00a0586\u2013593. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/APPEEC.2016.7779572","DOI":"10.1109\/APPEEC.2016.7779572"},{"key":"7365_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7230","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2879989","volume":"34","author":"J. Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, J., Wang, P., Zagrodnik, M., Mukherjee, S. and Vaidya, D., A modulation reference compensation method to realize fully decoupled power control for modular multilevel converters, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2019, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 7230\u20137241. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2879989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"7365_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5264","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2870352","volume":"66","author":"J. Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, J. and Wang, P., Decoupled power control for direct-modulation-based modular multilevel converter with improved stability, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2019, vol. 66, no.\u00a07, pp. 5264\u20135274. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIE.2018.2870352","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"7365_CR16","first-page":"76","volume":"36","author":"Y. Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Liu, K.P., Yang, J., and Chen, J., Small-signal model and decoupling control of a multi-terminal hybrid DC transmission system supplying passive networks, Proc. CSEE, 2016, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 76\u201386.","journal-title":"Proc. CSEE"},{"key":"7365_CR17","first-page":"1700","volume":"46","author":"Y. Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Li, H. L., Chen, Q.J., Tian, Y., Xu, L.C., et al., Design of robust decoupling controller between stations in flexible DC transmission system, High Voltage Technol., 2020, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1700\u20131709.","journal-title":"High Voltage Technol."},{"key":"7365_CR18","volume-title":"Internal Model Control and Its Application","author":"Z.C. Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao, Z.C. and Wen, X.Y., Internal Model Control and Its Application, Electronic Industry Press, 2012."},{"key":"7365_CR19","first-page":"2223","volume":"39","author":"Y.C. Chu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chu, Y.C., Huang, S.D., Kong, F.P., et al., MMC-HVDC steady state control based on internal model controller, Power Syst. Technol., 2015, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 2223\u20132229.","journal-title":"Power Syst. Technol."}],"container-title":["Automatic Control and Computer Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3103\/S0146411621050084.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3103\/S0146411621050084","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3103\/S0146411621050084.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T22:00:56Z","timestamp":1773612056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3103\/S0146411621050084"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["7365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/s0146411621050084","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-4116","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"CONFLICTS OF INTEREST"}}]}}