{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T16:42:07Z","timestamp":1776357727100,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Allerton Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aut. Control Comp. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.3103\/s0146411622010102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T02:02:55Z","timestamp":1647309775000},"page":"10-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An Improvement on LEACH-C Protocol (LEACH-CCMSN)"],"prefix":"10.3103","volume":"56","author":[{"family":"Kamel Tebessi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Fouzi Semchedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1627","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7461_CR1","first-page":"918","volume":"3","author":"A.S.D. Sasikala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sasikala, A.S.D., Sangameswaran, N., and Aravindh, P., Improving the energy efficiency of leach protocol using VCH in wireless sensor network, Int. J. Dev. Res., 2015, vol. 3, pp. 918\u2013924.","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Res."},{"key":"7461_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-009-0048-0","volume":"6","author":"H. Abusaimeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abusaimeh, H. and Yang, S.-H., Dynamic cluster head for lifetime efficiency in WSN, Int. J. Autom. Comput., 2009, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 48. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11633-009-0048-0","journal-title":"Int. J. Autom. Comput."},{"key":"7461_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4304\/jcm.6.7.529-539","volume":"6","author":"B.K. Debroy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debroy, B.K., Sadi, M.S., and Imran, Md.A., An efficient approach to select cluster head in wireless sensor networks, J. Commun., 2011, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 529\u2013539.","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"7461_CR4","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"D. Anand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anand, D. and Kumar, S., Hierarchical routing protocols in wireless sensor network, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Knowl. Manage., 2009, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Technol. Knowl. Manage."},{"key":"7461_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dabirmoghaddam, A., Ghaderi, M., and Williamson, C., Cluster-based correlated data gathering in wireless sensor networks, IEEE Int. Symp. on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, Miami Beach, Fla., 2010, IEEE, 2010, pp. 163\u2013171. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MASCOTS.2010.25","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS.2010.25"},{"key":"7461_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Handy, M., Haase, M., and Timmermann, D., Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection, 4th Int. Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network, Stockholm, 2002, IEEE, 2002, pp. 368\u2013372. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MWCN.2002.1045790","DOI":"10.1109\/MWCN.2002.1045790"},{"key":"7461_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2008.04.002","volume":"52","author":"J. Yick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., and Ghosal, D., Wireless sensor network survey, Comput. Networks, 2008, vol. 52, no.\u00a012, pp. 2292\u20132330. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2008.04.002","journal-title":"Comput. Networks"},{"key":"7461_CR8","unstructured":"Heinzelman, W.B., Chandrakasan, A.P., and Balakrishnan, H., Energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless microsensor networks, Proc. 33rd Hawaii Int. Conf. System Sciences, Maui, Hawaii, 2000."},{"key":"7461_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2002.804190","volume":"1","author":"W.B. Heinzelman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinzelman, W.B., Chandrakasan, A.P. and Balakrishnan, H., An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 2002, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660\u2013670. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2002.804190","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"7461_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","volume":"220","author":"S. Kirkpatrick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D., and Vecchi, M.P., Optimization by simulated annealing, Science, 1983, vol. 220, no. 4598, pp. 671\u2013680. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"7461_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4298","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2666082","volume":"5","author":"S.K. Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh, S.K., Kumar, P., and Singh, J.P., A survey on successors of LEACH protocol, IEEE Access, 2017, vol. 5, pp. 4298\u20134328. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2666082","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7461_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2005.1404592","volume":"43","author":"S.D. Murugunathan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Murugunathan, S.D., Ma, D.C.F., Bhasin, R.I., and Fapojuwo, A.O., A centralized energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, IEEE Commun. Mag., 2005, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. S8\u2013S13. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2005.1404592","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"7461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shen, H., Finding the k most vital edges with respect to minimum spanning tree, Proc. IEEE 1997 National Aerospace and Electronics Conf. NAECON 1997, Dayton, Ohio, 1997, IEEE, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 255\u2013262. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NAECON.1997.618087","DOI":"10.1109\/NAECON.1997.618087"},{"key":"7461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang, G., Li, X., and He, J., Dynamic minimal spanning tree routing protocol for large wireless sensor networks, 1st IEEE Conf. on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Singapore, 2006, IEEE, 2006, pp. 1\u20135. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICIEA.2006.257220","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2006.257220"},{"key":"7461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.4304\/jsw.8.10.2660-2667","volume":"8","author":"H. Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen, H. and Zhang, C., Zong, X., and Wang, C., LEACH-G: an optimal cluster-heads selection algorithm based on LEACH, J. Software, 2013, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 2660\u20132667. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4304\/jsw.8.10.2660-2667","journal-title":"J. Software"},{"key":"7461_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0681-8","volume":"70","author":"M. Bsoul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bsoul, M. Al-Khasawneh, A., Abdallah, A.E., Abdallah, E.E., and Obeidat, I., An energy-efficient threshold-based clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks, Wireless Pers. Commun., 2013, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 99\u2013112. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-012-0681-8","journal-title":"Wireless Pers. Commun."},{"key":"7461_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tripathi, M., Battula, R.B., Gaur, M.S., and Laxmi, V. Energy efficient clustered routing for wireless sensor network, IEEE 9th Int. Conf. on Mobile Ad-Hoc Sensor Networks, Dalian, China, 2013, IEEE, 2013, pp. 330\u2013335. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MSN.2013.67","DOI":"10.1109\/MSN.2013.67"},{"key":"7461_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tripathi, M., Gaur, M.S., Laxmi, V., and Battula, R.B., Energy efficient LEACH-C protocol for wireless sensor network, Third Int. Conf. on Computational Intelligence and Information Technology (CIIT 2013), Mumbai, 2013, IET, 2013, pp. 402\u2013405. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/cp.2013.2620","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2013.2620"}],"container-title":["Automatic Control and Computer Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3103\/S0146411622010102.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3103\/S0146411622010102","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.3103\/S0146411622010102.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T22:02:15Z","timestamp":1773612135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.3103\/S0146411622010102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/s0146411622010102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4116","1558-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-4116","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"CONFLICT OF INTERESTS"}}]}}