{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:55:03Z","timestamp":1761710103260,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704931200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Medical Center located in Seoul"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Integr. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-traumatic striatocapsular infarction (SCI) due to lenticulostriate artery (LSA) damage is rare. Most cases reported are in children. We discuss the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of this kind of SCI after trauma in adult patients. The most common etiology of non-traumatic SCI are an embolism from the proximal artery, cardiogenic embolism, and atherosclerotic plaque in the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA). However, injury of the LSA after trauma may lead to hemorrhagic infarction in the basal ganglia (BG). Post-traumatic SCI due to LSA damage might be associated with hemorrhage in the BG. The main locations of these lesions are the distal perfusion area of the LSA, similar to SCI due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease affecting the MCA. Vessel wall imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, and ultrahigh-resolution computed tomography can be used for differentiating the injury mechanism in SCI following a traumatic event.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31083\/j.jin2301005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T08:25:08Z","timestamp":1705652708000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Posttraumatic Basal Ganglia Infarction by Lenticulostriate Artery Injury in Adult Patients: A Review"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jong Un","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Younghwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Trauma Center, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Trauma Center, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myoung Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16242","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macpherson P, Teasdale E, Dhaker S, Allerdyce G, Galbraith S. The significance of traumatic haematoma in the region of the basal ganglia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 1986; 49: 29\u201334.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.29"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee JP, Wang AD. Post-traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage: analysis of 52 patients with emphasis on the final outcome. The Journal of Trauma. 1991; 31: 376\u2013380.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199103000-00011"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Donnan GA, Bladin PF, Berkovic SF, Longley WA, Saling MM. The stroke syndrome of striatocapsular infarction. Brain. 1991; 114: 51\u201370."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dharker SR, Mittal RS, Bhargava N. Ischemic lesions in basal ganglia in children after minor head injury. Neurosurgery. 1993; 33: 863\u2013865.","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199311000-00012"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishihara C, Sawada K, Tateno A. Bilateral basal ganglia infarction after mild head trauma. Pediatrics International. 2009; 51: 829\u2013831.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2009.02924.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kieslich M, Fiedler A, Heller C, Kreuz W, Jacobi G. Minor head injury as cause and co-factor in the aetiology of stroke in childhood: a report of eight cases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2002; 73: 13\u201316.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.1.13"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jauhari P, Sankhyan N, Khandelwal N, Singhi P. Childhood Basal Ganglia Stroke and its Association with Trivial Head Trauma. Journal of Child Neurology. 2016; 31: 738\u2013742.","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073815620674"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang FH, Wang H, Zhang JM, Liang HY. Cerebral infarction after mild head trauma in children. Indian Pediatrics. 2013; 50: 875\u2013878.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0231-9"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zwank MD, Dummer BW, Danielson LT, Haake BC. Lacunar stroke in a teenager after minor head trauma: case report and literature review. Journal of Child Neurology. 2014; 29: NP65\u2013NP68.","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813500850"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behara BR, Mishra S, Tripathy SR, Nath PC, Jena SP, Swarnakar PK, et al. An unusual combination of posttrumacit ipsilateral basal ganglia infarction with contralateral hemorrhage: A rare case report and review of literature. Indian Journal of Neurotrauma. 2016; 13: 151\u2013153.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1593761"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fung C, Z\u2019Graggen WJ, Beck J, Gralla J, Jakob SM, Schucht P, et al. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, basal ganglia hematoma and ischemic stroke caused by a torn lenticulostriate artery. Acta Neurochirurgica. 2012; 154: 59\u201362.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1162-7"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim E, Kim MS, Kim Y. Vessel Wall Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Case of Post-traumatic Multifocal Striatocapsular Hemorrhagic Infarction. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica. 2019; 59: 191\u2013195.","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.cr.2018-0316"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moon JU, Kim M, Kim MS. Basal ganglia infarction and hemorrhage associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage after trauma in an adult patient: A case report. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery. 2023; 32: 101719.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2023.101719"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brosch JR, Golomb MR. American childhood football as a possible risk factor for cerebral infarction. Journal of Child Neurology. 2011; 26: 1493\u20131498.","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811418114"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sepelyak K, Gailloud P, Jordan LC. Athletics, minor trauma, and pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2010; 169: 557\u2013562.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1066-1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Ischemic stroke in adults younger than 30 years of age. Cause and prognosis. Archives of Neurology. 1987; 44: 479\u2013482.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520170009012"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumgartle A, Wolfe L, Puri V, Moeller K, Bertolone S, Raj A. Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke as Amusement Park Injury: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Children. 2017; 4: 64.","DOI":"10.3390\/children4080064"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokri B. Traumatic and spontaneous extracranial internal carotid artery dissections. Journal of Neurology. 1990; 237: 356\u2013361.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00315659"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yonas H, Wolfson SK, Jr, Dujovny M, Boehnke M, Cook E. Selective lenticulostriate occlusion in the primate. A highly focal cerebral ischemia model. Stroke. 1981; 12: 567\u2013572.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.5.567"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maki Y, Akimoto H, Enomoto T. Injuries of basal ganglia following head trauma in children. Child\u2019s Brain. 1980; 7: 113\u2013123.","DOI":"10.1159\/000119936"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn JY, Han IB, Chung YS, Yoon PH, Kim SH. Posttraumatic infarction in the territory supplied by the lateral lenticulostriate artery after minor head injury. Child\u2019s Nervous System. 2006; 22: 1493\u20131496.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0157-9"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landi A, Marotta N, Mancarella C, Marruzzo D, Salvati M, Delfini R. Basal ganglia stroke due to mild head trauma in pediatric age - clinical and therapeutic management: a case report and 10 year literature review. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2011; 37: 2.","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-37-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umansky F, Gomes FB, Dujovny M, Diaz FG, Ausman JI, Mirchandani HG, et al. The perforating branches of the middle cerebral artery. A microanatomical study. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1985; 62: 261\u2013268.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.2.0261"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin NA, Doberstein C, Zane C, Caron MJ, Thomas K, Becker DP. Posttraumatic cerebral arterial spasm: transcranial Doppler ultrasound, cerebral blood flow, and angiographic findings. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1992; 77: 575\u2013583.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.4.0575"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Erbayraktar S, Tekinsoy B, Acar F, Acar U. Posttraumatic isolated infarction in the territory of Heubner\u2019s and lenticulostriate arteries: case report. The Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences. 2001; 47: 113\u2013121."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang W, Fu J, Chen F, Zhan Q, Wang Y, Wei M, et al. Basal ganglia infarction after mild head trauma in pediatric patients with basal ganglia calcification. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2020; 192: 105706.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105706"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaffer L, Rich PM, Pohl KRE, Ganesan V. Can mild head injury cause ischaemic stroke? Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2003; 88: 267\u2013269.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.3.267"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher CM. Lacunar strokes and infarcts: a review. Neurology. 1982; 32: 871\u2013876.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.8.871"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho AH, Kang DW, Kwon SU, Kim JS. Is 15 mm size criterion for lacunar infarction still valid? A study on strictly subcortical middle cerebral artery territory infarction using diffusion-weighted MRI. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2007; 23: 14\u201319.","DOI":"10.1159\/000095753"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung S, Hwang SH, Kwon SB, Yu KH, Lee BC. The clinico-radiologic properties of deep small basal ganglia infarction: lacune or small striatocapsular infarction? Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2005; 238: 47\u201352.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.06.007"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croisille P, Turjman F, Croisile B, Tournut P, Laharotte JC, Aimard G, et al. Striatocapsular infarction: MRI and MR angiography. Neuroradiology. 1994; 36: 430\u2013431.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593676"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bladin PF, Berkovic SF. Striatocapsular infarction: large infarcts in the lenticulostriate arterial territory. Neurology. 1984; 34: 1423\u20131430.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.11.1423"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiller C, Ringelstein EB, Reiche W, Thron A, Buell U. The large striatocapsular infarct. A clinical and pathophysiological entity. Archives of Neurology. 1990; 47: 1085\u20131091.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530100051013"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Nakano S, Yokogami K, Ohta H, Goya T, Wakisaka S. CT-defined large subcortical infarcts: correlation of location with site of cerebrovascular occlusive disease. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 1995; 16: 1581\u20131585."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of the human brain: cerebral hemispheres. Neurology. 1998; 50: 1699\u20131708.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.6.1699"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jose J, James J. An MRI Based Ischemic Stroke Classification - A Mechanism Oriented Approach. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. 2022; 25: 1019\u20131028.","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_365_22"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boiten J, Lodder J. Large striatocapsular infarcts: clinical presentation and pathogenesis in comparison with lacunar and cortical infarcts. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 1992; 86: 298\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb05089.x"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levine RL, Lagreze HL, Dobkin JA, Turski PA. Large subcortical hemispheric infarctions. Presentation and prognosis. Archives of Neurology. 1988; 45: 1074\u20131077.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520340028006"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ringelstein EB, Zeumer H, Angelou D. The pathogenesis of strokes from internal carotid artery occlusion. Diagnostic and therapeutical implications. Stroke. 1983; 14: 867\u2013875.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.14.6.867"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caplan L, Babikian V, Helgason C, Hier DB, DeWitt D, Patel D, et al. Occlusive disease of the middle cerebral artery. Neurology. 1985; 35: 975\u2013982.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.7.975"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee KB, Roh H, Park HK, Sung KB, Ahn MY. Analysis of the lesion distributions and mechanism of acute middle cerebral artery infarctions involving the striatocapsular region. Journal of Clinical Neurology. 2006; 2: 171\u2013178.","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2006.2.3.171"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bang OY, Heo JH, Kim JY, Park JH, Huh K. Middle cerebral artery stenosis is a major clinical determinant in striatocapsular small, deep infarction. Archives of Neurology. 2002; 59: 259\u2013263.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.2.259"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murayama K, Suzuki S, Nagata H, Oda J, Nakahara I, Katada K, et al. Visualization of Lenticulostriate Arteries on CT Angiography Using Ultra-High-Resolution CT Compared with Conventional-Detector CT. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2020; 41: 219\u2013223.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6377"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang WJ, Wong KS, Chen XY. Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal of Stroke. 2017; 19: 249\u2013260.","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2016.01956"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mandell DM, Mossa-Basha M, Qiao Y, Hess CP, Hui F, Matouk C, et al. Intracranial Vessel Wall MRI: Principles and Expert Consensus Recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2017; 38: 218\u2013229.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4893"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta A, Baradaran H, Al-Dasuqi K, Knight-Greenfield A, Giambrone AE, Delgado D, et al. Gadolinium Enhancement in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque and Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016; 5: e003816.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003816"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atsina KB, Rothstein A, Mess\u00e9 SR, Song JW. Intracranial vessel wall MR imaging of an intradural vertebral artery dissection. Clinical Imaging. 2020; 68: 108\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2020.06.024"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Ou J, Liao W, Yang S. Characteristics of high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging of cervicocerebral artery dissection and the influential factors of vascular recanalization. Journal of Central South University. Medical Sciences. 2021; 46: 467\u2013474. (In English, Chinese)"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pande N, Vivek G, Hande M, Acharya V. Simultaneous occurrence of internal capsule infarct and cerebellar haemorrhage in a patient with hemiplegia. BMJ Case Reports. 2014; 2014: bcr2013201489.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-201489"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toyoda K, Kumai Y, Fujii K, Ando T, Ibayashi S. Simultaneous onset of haemorrhagic and ischaemic strokes in a haemodialysis patient. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2002; 72: 673\u2013674.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.5.673"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balci K, Utku U, Asil T, Unlu E. Simultaneous onset of hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes. The Neurologist. 2007; 13: 148\u2013149.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nrl.0000256434.19734.77"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugiyama H, Tsutsumi S, Watanabe A, Nonaka S, Okura H, Ishii H. Simultaneous presentation of subcortical hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage, and cerebral infarct in a hemiplegic patient. Radiology Case Reports. 2022; 17: 1376\u20131379.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.02.016"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Inomata Y, Hanaoka Y, Fujii Y, Ogiwara T, Horiuchi T. Sequential Development of Putaminal Hemorrhage and Corona Radiata Infarction in the Same Lenticulostriate Arterial Territory. Acta Medica Okayama. 2022; 76: 329\u2013332."}],"container-title":["Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/JIN\/23\/1\/10.31083\/j.jin2301005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T16:13:41Z","timestamp":1732724021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/JIN\/23\/1\/10.31083\/j.jin2301005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"alternative-id":["S0219-6352(23)00625-3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31083\/j.jin2301005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-6352","1757-448X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0219-6352"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-448X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"article-number":"5"}}