{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:02:06Z","timestamp":1700524926369},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]],"date-time":"2011-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11333,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Of 420 female patients examined by means of colpo\u2010cysto\u2010urethrography 51 patients presented posterior bladder suspension defects. Two distinct forms were seen<\/jats:p><jats:p>1. Trigonocele (22 patients)\u2014a downward herniation of the trigone between the postero\u2010inferiorly displaced vagina and the bladder neck, which is retained in a nearly normal position by muscle fibres from the pubococcygeal muscle and the pubovesical ligaments. Symptoms were mostly those associated with prolapse. Stress incontinence was rare, while urge incontinence, cystitis and retention of urine were seen. The morphology varied from cases where the herniation disappeared during detrusor contraction (compensated trigonocele) through typical forms to transitional forms between trigonocele and posterior bladder descent.<\/jats:p><jats:p>2. Posterior bladder descent (29 patients) comprises postero\u2010inferior displacement of the vagina and bladder base together. Two subgroups are discernible: A. Bladder descent even at rest (16 patients). B. Bladder descent only during micturition (13 patients). Symptoms were varied, but stress incontinence was found in 31 per cent in group A, and 62 per cent in group B. Morphological forms varied from two cases that were normalized in position during detrusor contraction (compensated descent) to total prolapse during micturition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348009155447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T18:02:56Z","timestamp":1260295376000},"page":"543-548","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Posterior Bladder Suspension Defects in the Female: A Radiological Classification with Urodynamic and Clinical Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Knud P.","family":"Olesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steen","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tage","family":"Hald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"129","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"The anatomy of the pelvic and urogenital diaphragms, in relation to urethrocele and cystocele","volume":"68","author":"Curtis A. H.","year":"1939","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"A urodynamic study of micturition in healthy men and women","volume":"21","author":"Frimodt\u2010M\u00f8ller C.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-196807000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/61.3.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016345209154957"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(51)90531-5","article-title":"The anatomy of the urethra and anterior vaginal wall","volume":"62","author":"Krantz K. E.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Colpo\u2010cysto\u2010urethrography. A radiological method combined with pressure\u2010flow measurements","volume":"24","author":"Olesen K. P.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"PalmL..Bladder function in women with diseases of the lower urinary tract.Thesis Munksgaard Copenhagen1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000279958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62586-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1948.tb02999.x"},{"issue":"50","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"2973","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in women. Urodynamic and radiological classification","volume":"137","author":"Walter S.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Bladder function in urologically normal middle aged females","author":"Walter S.","DOI":"10.3109\/00365597909179533"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016348009155447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016348009155447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T12:03:18Z","timestamp":1699444998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016348009155447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016348009155447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016348009155447","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}