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Seventy\u2010five percent cooperated, of whom 29.2% admitted to some degree of urinary incontinence and 48.8% some degree of lower genital tract disorder. Stress incontinence symptoms were reported by 11.8% of the women, urge incontinence by 7.9% and both types combined\u2014\u201cmixed\u201d by 9.5%. Four percent of all women (18% of stress incontinence) experienced a loss sufficient to necessitate the wearing of a sanitary napkin or change of under clothing several times a day. Thirteen percent had repeated urinary tract infections. Itch, discharge and smarting pain was reported by 15%. Thirty\u2010eight percent had vaginal dryness and dyspareunia. Only 4% of the women were undergoing estrogen therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409155509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T17:59:11Z","timestamp":1260295151000},"page":"257-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":252,"title":["Prevalence of Genitourinary Symptoms in the Late Menopause"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Constantin S.","family":"Iosif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Bekassy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","article-title":"Effect of chronic administration of estrogens and progesterone on the blood flow in the lower urinary tract","author":"Batra S.","journal-title":"Acta Phys-iol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348109154113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90710-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196803212781201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1960.tb40904.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"The physiology of the vaginal reproductive function","volume":"69","author":"Masters W. 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