{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T11:24:17Z","timestamp":1778757857525,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":214,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S129","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]],"date-time":"2011-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9872,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1861 the development of obstetrical forceps to measure the degree of uterine expulsive forces gave impetus to investigations of uterine physiology. Although many methods were devised, the intrauterine balloon, used in the first successful attempt to evaluate activity of the gravid uterus in 1872, remained the standard by which other methods were judged. Alternate methods (such as the open catheter technique, hystero\u2010salpingography, electrouterography, and external hysterography) were limited by cumbersome equipment, inaccurate gauges, difficulty in construction, excessive uterine irritation, and restriction of patient movement. A century of technological improvements in the intrauterine balloon and transducers made possible pioneering work in understanding the activity of the nongravid uterus, the concept of the rhythm method of birth control, carbon dioxide in the determination of tuba1 patency, and hormonal effects on reproduction and ovulation. Finally, understanding uterine contractile malfunction has given rise to the rational treatment of patients with dysmenorrhea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409157018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T17:57:12Z","timestamp":1260295032000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Brief History of Intrauterine Pressure Measurement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Roger P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"166","article-title":"Dynamometrische Vorrichtung an der Geburtszang","volume":"17","author":"Kristeller","year":"1861","journal-title":"Monatschr f Geburtskunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uber die Resistenz der Eihaute, ein Beitrag zur Mechanik der Geburt","volume":"22","author":"Poppel J.","year":"1863","journal-title":"Monatschr f Geburtskunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","author":"Duncan","year":"1868","journal-title":"Researches in Obstetrics, Edinburgh"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01970898"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01680123"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"349","article-title":"En metod att grafiskt atergive kontraktioner hos en icke gravid livmoder","volume":"31","author":"Heinricius G.","year":"1889","journal-title":"Finska Lak Sallek Handl"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rechercher sur la physiologe de l'uterus gravide","volume":"12","author":"Polaillon","year":"1880","journal-title":"Arch de Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1893.tb00748.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01980995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01907386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1927.tb15992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Physiology of the Uterus","author":"Reynolds S RM","year":"1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)41174-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(38)91001-4","article-title":"Observations on intrauterine pressure during first stage of labor","volume":"36","author":"Salerno J P.","year":"1936","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(21)90780-4","article-title":"Behavior of uterus in eclampsia","volume":"2","author":"Rucker M P.","year":"1921","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(22)90094-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(22)90290-X","article-title":"Action of ergot and solutions of hypohysis on uterus","volume":"4","author":"Rucker M.","year":"1922","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(25)90078-6","article-title":"Contractions of a non\u2010pregnant multiparous human uterus","volume":"9","author":"Rucker M P.","year":"1925","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Normal og for andret uterin og tubar\u2010perstaltik","volume":"45","author":"Bakke S N.","year":"1928","journal-title":"Med Rev Bergen"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)05453-9","article-title":"Action of certain drugs and ions on rat's uterus","volume":"26","author":"Knaus H.","year":"1925","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"2193","article-title":"Eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Ovulationstermines","volume":"53","author":"Knaus H.","year":"1929","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"3396","article-title":"Die Bewegung der nichtschwangeren menschlichen Geb\u00e4rmutter","volume":"53","author":"Schultze G KF","year":"1929","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Die Bewegungen der nichtschwangeren menschlichen Geb\u00e4rmutter im Ratgenbild","volume":"97","author":"Schultze G KF","year":"1930","journal-title":"Ztschr f Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Sch\u00e4digungen und Gefahren bei der Hysterosalpingographie","volume":"101","author":"Schultze G KF","year":"1932","journal-title":"Ztschr f Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"2658","article-title":"Zur Technik der Registration von Bewegungen der menschlichen Geb\u00e4rmutter","author":"Knaus H.","year":"1933","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"4","author":"Mann E C.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Progress in Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Possible use of kymographic tracing instead of endometrial biopsy for the determination of ovulation","volume":"53","author":"Karnaky K J.","year":"1945","journal-title":"West J Surg Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(41)90270-3","article-title":"Uterine contractions in dysmenorrhea","volume":"42","author":"Bickers W.","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"3042","article-title":"Die Reaktion der nicht schwangeren menschlichen Geb\u00e4rmutter auf Hypohpyenhinterlap\u2010penextrakte","volume":"55","author":"Schultze G KF","year":"1931","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01756733"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"659","article-title":"Beitrage zur Muskelphysiologie des menschlichen Uterus","volume":"102","author":"Schultze G KF","year":"1932","journal-title":"Ztschr f Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Recording the contractions of the human pregnant and non\u2010pregnant uterus","volume":"41","author":"Moir C.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)74715-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1920.02620150025009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1920.02620360017005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","article-title":"\u00dcber Messungen des Dreckers in normal Graviden und hydramniotischen Uterus","volume":"129","author":"Wieloch J.","year":"1927","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016344209153496"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"1181","article-title":"New apparatus for uterotubal insufflation","volume":"26","author":"Westman A.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016345709158020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"727","article-title":"Insufficienta uteri, atonia uteri, hyperplasia uteri and uterusblutugen","volume":"31","author":"Theilhaber A.","year":"1910","journal-title":"Monatschr f Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Das Elektrometrogramm","volume":"36","author":"Veit J.","year":"1912","journal-title":"Zbi Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","first-page":"493","article-title":"Zur Kenntnis des tierischen Elektrometrogramms","volume":"75","author":"Blumenfeldt E.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Ztschr f Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Elektrophysiologie der glatten Muskeln","volume":"27","author":"Foa C.","year":"1914","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"376","article-title":"The electro\u2010uterogram as an index of the nature of the automatic contractions of the uterus","volume":"85","author":"Greene C W.","year":"1928","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01865294"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01865295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809524"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016343409156283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)41188-9","article-title":"Electrouterography","volume":"30","author":"Falk H C.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(39)90644-7","article-title":"Electrical and mechanical activity of the human non\u2010pregnant uterus","volume":"38","author":"Jacobson E.","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Activity of the human non\u2010pregnant uterus","volume":"53","author":"Jacobson E.","year":"1940","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Electrical detection of ovulation","volume":"19","author":"Reboul J.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"Electrical correlates of the menstrual cycle in women","volume":"12","author":"Barton D S.","year":"1940","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(42)90591-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-33-8271P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"A vacuum tube micro\u2010voltmeter for the measurement of bioelectric phenomena","volume":"9","author":"Burr H S.","year":"1936","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.86.2231.312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)40567-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194112042252306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193710212171703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","first-page":"988","article-title":"L\u2018Activite electrique spontanee de l'uterus humain","volume":"140","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1946","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"989","article-title":"De l\u2018existence de decharges electriques de grand amplitude au niveau de l'uterus menstruel chez la femme","volume":"140","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1946","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"A propos de la technique l\u2018enregistrement de l'activite electrique spontanee de l'uterus chez la femme","volume":"46","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Gynecol et Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"850","article-title":"L\u2018Activite electrique de l'uterus dans la dysmenorrhee functionnelle","volume":"47","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Gynecol et Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(46)90180-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90264-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(50)90337-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1952.tb04129.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)38329-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1957.10.3.479","article-title":"Electrical activity of the human uterus in labor","volume":"10","author":"Larks S D.","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(58)90828-7","article-title":"Wave forms of the electro\u2010hysterogram in pregnancy and labor","volume":"75","author":"Larks S D.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(58)90829-9","article-title":"Observations on electrical activity of the pregnant uterus, not in labor","volume":"75","author":"Larks S D.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-195904000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(57)90496-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35446-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35541-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(65)90204-8","article-title":"Effect of progesterone on the electric activity and intrauterine pressure of pregnant and parturient rabbits","volume":"90","author":"Csapo A I.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(73)91015-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Electrical and dynamic changes in uterine activity during labor (as measured by electrohysterograms and radiofrequency impedance plethysmograms)","author":"Kornmesser J G.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90586-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-196412000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1970.tb17742.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","article-title":"Experimentelle Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Wehent\u00e4tigkeit des menschlichen Uterus, ausgefehrt mittelst einer neuen Pelotte und eines neuen Kymographion","volume":"1","author":"Schaeffer O.","year":"1896","journal-title":"Heidelberg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"\u00dcber Anaesthesierung durch Aether\u2010 und Chloroform\u2010Inhalationen bei normalen Geburten","volume":"3","author":"Bukoemsky F W.","year":"1896","journal-title":"Monatsc Geburtsh u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","article-title":"Klinisch\u2010experimentelle Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Wirksamkeit der Wehenmittel in der Nachgeburtsperiode","volume":"627","author":"Rubsamen W.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Menchen Med Wchnschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Une methode d'hysterographie externe","volume":"16","author":"Fabre M.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Bull Soc Obstet (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Uterusarbeitsmessung oder Tokergometrie","volume":"97","author":"Crodel W.","year":"1930","journal-title":"Ztschr f Geburtsch u Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","article-title":"Der Hysterotonograph","volume":"545","author":"Frey E.","year":"1933","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","article-title":"Presentation d'un utero\u2010tensiometer","volume":"396","author":"Vignes H.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Bull Soc Obstet Gynecol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"A new method for graphically recording the contractions of the parturient human uterus","volume":"55","author":"Dodek S M.","year":"1932","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1944.tb07334.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1940.tb08832.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720876"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","article-title":"\u00dcber einen neuen wehentzeichnenden Apparat (Tokograph)","volume":"554","author":"Lorand S.","year":"1933","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Measurements of uterine contractions in late pregnancy. Study of 5 patients with the Lorand tocograph","volume":"74","author":"Murphy D P.","year":"1940","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.106.2757.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","first-page":"446","article-title":"A multi\u2010channel strain\u2010gauge tokodynamometer: An instrument for studying patterns of uterine contractions in pregnant women","volume":"82","author":"Reynolds S RM","year":"1948","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"641","article-title":"A better understanding of uterine contractility through simultaneous recording with an internal and a seven channel external method","volume":"91","author":"Caldeyro R.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90369-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","article-title":"Ein neuer Weg zur Messung der Geburtswehen","volume":"130","author":"Temesvary N.","year":"1932","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01926990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)31795-6","article-title":"The technique of timing human ovulation by palpable changes in ovary, tube and uterus","volume":"33","author":"Dickinson R L.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(34)90635-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"A study of the action of ergot on the human puerperal uterus","volume":"60","author":"Koff A K.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1936.02770040011003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(37)90431-9","article-title":"The effect on the ovarian hormones on the human (nonpuerperal) uterus","volume":"34","author":"Krohn L.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(37)90774-9","article-title":"The etiology and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"34","author":"Lackner J E.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.02740700006002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(38)90530-7","article-title":"Unpredictability of the phenomenon accompanying the menstrual cycle in normal women with special reference to the time of ovulation","volume":"36","author":"Lackner J E.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Studies relating to the time of human ovulation","volume":"28","author":"Kurzrok R.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-21-3-335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-23-1-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-27-1-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"A study of the contractions of the non\u2010pregnant human uterus","volume":"44","author":"Robertson E M.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1939.tb05374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)32346-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01714944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)72375-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(43)91003-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"Recherches sur la physiologie du muscle uterine de la femme non gravide. Le tonus isthmique au cours du cycle menstruel","volume":"140","author":"Palmer R.","year":"1946","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","first-page":"475","article-title":"Recherches sur la physiologie du muscle uterine de la femme non gravide. Le tonus isthmique apres anesthesie des plesus hypogastriques","volume":"40","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1946","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Recherches sur la physiologie du muscle uterine de la femme non gravide. Influence des stimulants du systeme nerveux vegetatif sur la tonus isthmique","volume":"140","author":"Liesse A.","year":"1946","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1935.111.3.564","article-title":"The effect of different sizes of balloons inserted in the gut and changes in pressure within them upon the activity of the small intestine","volume":"111","author":"Gruber C M.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1947.02880300023007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(50)90416-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of post pituitary gland extract on the activity of the human uterus","volume":"30","author":"Dahle T.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90607-5","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea","volume":"65","author":"Miller N F.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","first-page":"513","article-title":"Discussion of Miller (127)","volume":"65","author":"Lash A F.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","first-page":"512","article-title":"Discussion of Miller (127)","volume":"65","author":"Kimbrough R A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(78)90048-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contractility of the human uterus recorded by new methods","volume":"91","author":"Alvarez H.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","first-page":"646","article-title":"Abnormal uterine action in labor","volume":"59","author":"Caldeyro\u2010Barcia R.","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Br Emp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1954.6.9.556","article-title":"Effect of presacral nerve stimulation on the contractility of the nonpregnant human uterus","volume":"6","author":"Caldeyro\u2010Barcia R.","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1954.tb07444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1934.107.2.427","article-title":"Pressure pulse contours in the intact animal","volume":"107","author":"Hamilton W F.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(57)90267-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)23395-X","article-title":"A quantitative study of the action of synthetic oxytocin on the pregnant human uterus","volume":"121","author":"Caldeyro\u2010Barcia R.","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35944-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35542-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)35391-1","article-title":"Evaluation of intranasal oxytocin by amniotic fluid pressure recordings","volume":"85","author":"Stander R W.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90001-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1964.tb04345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"The effects of oestrogen on the activity of the non\u2010pregnant human uterus","volume":"178","author":"Bengtsson L P.","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","first-page":"363","volume-title":"The part played by nerve impulses in the regulation of uterine activity in man","author":"Theobald G W.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1966.tb05158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)91281-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(67)90082-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_149_1","first-page":"526","article-title":"Motility of the human uterus before and after insertion of an intrauterine device","volume":"28","author":"Johnson W A.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_150_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"Effect of intrauterine contraceptive device upon human uterine contractility","volume":"5","author":"Cibils L A.","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(66)90678-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(70)90133-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_153_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"Contractility of the nonpregnant human uterus","volume":"30","author":"Cibils L A.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(67)90028-2","article-title":"In vivo studies of the motility patterns of the nonpregnant human uterus","volume":"98","author":"Moawad A H.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016346809157480"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90555-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(71)90021-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(71)90305-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_159_1","first-page":"943","article-title":"Ein Betrag zur Methodik intrauteriner Dreckmessungen ausserhalb der Gravidit\u00e4s","volume":"98","author":"Hartmann D.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Zbl Gynak"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90616-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0160115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90899-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016346809157478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(64)90808-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197005000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197006000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.54.4.1069"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/1801198a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347009158015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(73)90007-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(73)90008-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-6980(74)80076-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(74)90455-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_174_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Intrauterine pressure monitoring with a balloon\u2010tipped catheter","volume":"45","author":"Villanueva C.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-6980(75)80117-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1965.tb01415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_177_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"The function of prostaglandins in reproduction","volume":"25","author":"Mognissi K S.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_178_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Physiologic role of prostaglandins on the control of parturition and menstruation","volume":"16","author":"Karim S MM","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil (suppl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-6980(75)80052-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1976.tb00839.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90095-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347909157787"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(77)90246-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347909157788"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(76)90196-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(77)90056-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347709158344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347909157802"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_189_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Rational preventive therapy for primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"5","author":"Csapo A I.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(79)90430-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347909157790"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(74)90699-1","article-title":"The development of a hydrostatic compensating dual system for accurate pressure determination","volume":"118","author":"Lima J R.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(69)90413-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(70)90172-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.5.1.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_196_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Biomedical Electronics","author":"Yanof H M.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_197_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"Practical considerations in the choice of catheter\u2010tip manometers versus conventional fluid\u2010filled catheter manometer systems","volume":"8","author":"Brower R W.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016344409155299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016345409157604"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_200_1","article-title":"The motility pattern of the non\u2010pregnant uterus","volume":"37","author":"Posse N.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)34387-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_202_1","first-page":"389","article-title":"A new method for assessment of uterine contractions","volume":"114","author":"Kelly J V.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)33722-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2031367a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/213507a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000301920"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000301772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02477303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.34.2.263","article-title":"In vivo comparison of catheter\u2010manometer systems with the catheter\u2010tip micromanometer","volume":"34","author":"Gould K L.","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_210_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Experience with the Millar PC\u2010350 catheter\u2010tip pressure transducer","volume":"2","author":"Nichols W W.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_211_1","first-page":"529","article-title":"Effects of terbutaline on myometrial activity and endometrial blood flow","volume":"47","author":"Akerlund M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1976.tb00911.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347809156524"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_214_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"A catheter\u2010manometer calibrator\u2014A new clinical instrument","volume":"10","author":"Asmussen M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)90915-1"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016348409157018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016348409157018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T18:13:44Z","timestamp":1739470424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016348409157018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":214,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S129","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016348409157018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016348409157018","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}